1997 HONDA CR-V Con rod

A/T Gear Position Indicator
1.
f nput Test -'97 - 98 Models
Remove the gauge assembly from the dashboard (see section 20). and disconnect the 14P connector from the gauge
assemblv (see section 23),
Inspect the connector and socket terminals to be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf the terminals are bent, loose, or corroded, repairthem as necessary, and recheck the system.. lf the terminals look OK, make the following input tests at the 14P connector.- lf I test indicates a problem, find and correct the cause, then recheck the system.- lf all the input tests prove OK, but the indicator is faulty. replace the printed circuit board,
GAUGE ASSEMBLY 14P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
CavityWirs
ColorTest ConditionTest: Desir€d ResultPossible Cause
{lf rosult is not obtainod)
YEL
lgnition switch ON (ll)Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage,
. Blown No. 25 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box. An open in the wire
RE D/BLKCombination light
switch ON and dash
lights brightness con-
trol dial on full bright
Check for voltage between No. 2
and No. 3 terminals;
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No. 47 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty combination Iight switch
Faulty dash iight brightness
controller
An open in the wire
RED
4BLUShift lever in ECheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
NOTE: There should be no continu-
ity in any other shift lever position.
' Faulty Ay'T gear position switch. An open in the wireBRNShift lever in E
7YELShift lever in @
8BLKUnder all conditionsCheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity
. Poor ground {G401). An open in the wire
9GRN/BLK
lgnition switch ON {ll)
and shift lever in any
position except E
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage
for two seconds after the ignition
switch is turned ON {ll), and less
than 1 V two seconds later,
' Faulty PCM. An open in the wire
10GRNShift lever in ECheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
NOTE: There should be no conti-
nuity in any other shift lever posi-
UOn.
. Faulty A,ff gear position switch. An open in the wire1'lREDShift lever in @
12WHTShift lever in E
BLVBLU
Shift lever in ENOTE: Do not push
the brake pedal.
14LT GRN
lgnition switch ON { ll)
and shift lever in any
position except E and
E
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be about 5 V.
. Faulty PCM. An open in the wire
14-142
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L
Input Test -'99 - 00 Models
Remove the gauge assembly from the dashboard {see section 20), and disconnect the 14P connector from the gauge
assembly (see section 23).
Inspect the connector and socket terminals to be sure they are all making good contact.
a lf the terminals are bent. loose, or corroded. repair them as necessary. and recheck the system.
. lf the terminals look OK, make the following input tests at the 14P connector.- lf a test indicates a problem, find and correct the cause, then recheck the system.- lf all the input tests prove OK, but the indicator is faulty, replace the printed circuit board.
GAUGE ASSEMBLY 14P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
CavityWire
ColorTest ConditionTest: Desired ResuhPossible Caus6
{lf resutt is not obtainod)
1YEL
lgnition switch ON (ll)Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
. Blown No.25 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box. An open in the wire
2RE D/BLK
Combination light
switch ON and dash
lights brightness con-
trol dial on full bright
Check for voltage between No. 2
and No.3 terminals:
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No. 47 {7.5 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty combination light switch
Faulty dash light brightness
controller
An open in the wire
5RED
BRNShift lever in ECheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
NOTE: There should be no continu-
ity in any other shift lever position.
. Faulty A/T gear position switch. An open in the wire7YELShift lever in E
'10BLUShift lever in E
LT BLU
lgnition switch ON (ll),
shift lever in E. and
Over-Drive is OFF bypressing O/D switch.
Check for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
Faulty O/D switch
Faulty A/T gear position switch
Faulty PCM
An open in the wire
8BLKUnder all conditionsCheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity
. Poor ground (G401)
. An open in the wire
9a:FI\|/Et| ta
lgnition switch ON (ll)
and shift lever in any
position except E
Check for voltage to groundl
There should be battery voltage
for two seconds after the ignition
switch is turned ON (ll). and less
than 1 V two seconds later.
. Faulty PCM. An open in the wire
11REDShift lever in SCheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
NOTE: There should be no conti-
nuity in any other shift lever posi-
Iton.
. Faulty A/T gear position switch. An open in the wire12WHTShift lever in E
BLI(BLU
Shift lever in ENOTE: Do not push
the brake pedal.
14LT GRN
lgnition switch ON (ll)
and shift lever in any
position except E and
E
Check for voltage to groundl
There should be about 5 V,
. Faulty PCM. An open in the wire
14-143
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Interlock System
Interlock Control Unit Input Test
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS component locations, precautions, and procedures in the SRS
section (24) before performing repairs or service.
'1. Remove the instrument panel lower cover (see section 20).
2. Disconnect the 8P connector from the interlock control unit.
3. Inspect the connector and connector terminals to be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf the terminals are bent, loose, or corroded, repair them as necessary, and recheck the system
. lf the terminals look OK, make the following input tests at the connector.
- lf a test indicates a problem, find and correct the cause, then recheck the system
- lf all the input tests prove OK, substitute a known-good control unit, and recheck the system. lf the check is OK,
the control unit must be faulty; replace it.
NOTE: lf the shift lock solenoid clicks when the ign ition switch is tu rned ON (ll) while pressing the brake pedal withthe
shift lever in E position, the shift lock system is OK. lf the shift lever cannot be shifted from E position. test the A/T
gear position switch.
14-144
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Shift Lever
Removal/lnstallation
SRS components are located in this area. Review the
SRS component locations, precautions, and procedures
in the SRS section (24) before performing repairs or ser-
vrce.
1. Remove the instrument panel lower cover and the
column covers (see section 171.
2. Shift to N position, then remove the lock pin from
the cable adjuster.
3. Separate the shift cable from the cable adjuster, Do
not bend the shift cable excessively.
ADJUSTER ROD
SHIFT CABLE
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbt.ftl
7.
Remove the flange nuts and bolts securing the
steering column, then lower the steering column.
FLANGE NUTS16 N m (1.6 kgl m, 12 lbt'ftl
Disconnect the shift lock solenoid and the park pin
switch connector.
Remove the bolts securing the shift lever assembly,
then remove the shift lever assembly.
lnstall the shift lever assembly in the reverse order
of removal.
NOTE;
. Make sure the lock pin is seated securely in the
cable adjuster.
. Replace the lock pin if it does not snap over the
cable adjuster securely.
Check the cable adjustment after installing the shift
lever (see page 14-27'l).
14-267
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Description
Hydraulic Flow
Forward Start and Acceleration l4WD)During a forward start and forward acceleration, the dual pump system can engage four wheel drive.lf the front wheels spin faster than the rear wheels, the front oil pump spins faster than the rear oil pump. The front pump
draws fluid through check valve B and discharges it. Some of the discharged fluid is drawn in the by the rear oil pump.The remaining fluid will pass through check valve E into the clutch piston. There, hydraulic pressure is regulated by twoorifices.
The regulated hydraulic pressure at the clutch piston pushes the plates and discs of the clutch together to form a connec-tion. The engaged clutch then passes driving force from the transfer assembly to the rear wheels, producing 4WD.
oRrFtcEsFRONT OIL PUMPREAR OIL PUMP
Forward Driving at Constant Speed lzWD)When driving forward at a constant speed (cruising), the dual pump system functions in two wheel drive mode.The rotation speed of the front and rear wheels is the same, so the speed of the front and rear pumps is also the same.Fluid discharged by the front oil pump is drawn in by the rear oil pump and is circulated through the system. Becausethere is no pressure built up at the clutch piston, the clutch does not engage, and the vehicle remains in 2WD (front wheeldrive).
FRONT OIL PUMP
15-6
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Forward Deceleration l2WDl
During forward deceleration, the dual pump system functions in two wheel drive mode.
Because of braking characteristics, the speed of the rear wheels may exceed the speed ol the front wheels during deceler-
ation. lf so, the rear oil pump spins faster than the front oil pump.
Fluid discharged by the rear oil pump is simply drawn in again by the rear pump and recirculated. Because there is no
pressure built up at the clutch piston. the clutch piston does not engage, and the vehicle remains in 2WD (front wheel
drive).
Reverse Start and Acceleration (4WD)
During reverse start and reverse acceleration, the dual pump system can engage four wheel drive.
lf the front wheels spin faster than the rear wheels, the front oil pump spins faster than the rear oil pump. The front oil
pump draws in fluid through check valve A and discharges it. {Note that in reverse, the direction of the pumps is the oppo-
site of that during forward driving.)
Some of the fluid that is discharged by the front oil pump is drawn in by the rear oil pump. The remaining fluid passes
through check valve F into the cylinder of the clutch piston, where it is regulated by two orifices.
The regulated hydraulic pressure at the clutch piston may force the plates and discs of the clutch together to form a con-
nectlon. The engaged clutch passes driving force from the transfer assembly to the rear wheels, producing 4WD.
oRtFtcEsFRONT OIL PUMP
{cont'd)
15-7
REAR OIL PUMP
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Description
Hydraulic Flow (cont'dl
Reverse Driving at Constant Speed l2WD)when driving in reverse at a constant speed, the dual pump system functions in two wheel drive mode.The rotation speed of the front and rear wheels is the same, so the speed of the front and rear pumps is also the same,Fluid discharged by the front oil pump is drawn in by the rear oil pump and is circulated through the system. But, becausethe there is a difference in the capacity between the two pumps, fluid flows through check valve E, and then through ori-Iices. This fluid lubricates and cools the clutch assembly and bearings.ls this condition, only a low pressure is built up at the clutch piston. Therefore the clutch does not engage, and the vehicleremains in 2WD (front wheel drive).
Reverse Deceleration l/tWDl
During reverse deceleration, the dual pump system can engage four wheel drive.When decelerating in reverse direction, the speed of the rear wheels may exceed the speed of the front wheels (due toengine braking). In this condition, the rear oil pump draws fluid through check valves B and C. Fluid discharged from therear oil pump then flows through check valve E to the clutch piston. There, pressure is regulated by two orifices.The regulated hydraulic pressure at the clutch piston may force the plates and discs of the clutch together to form a con,nection. The engaged clutch passes driving force from the transfer assembly to the rear wheels, producing 4WD.
oRtFtcEsREAR OIL PUMP
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Real-time 4WD-Dual Pump System
Troubleshooting (Automatic Transmissionl
When starting and accelerating in forward gesrs {4WDmodel
1. Lift up the vehicle so all four wheels are off theground (see section 1).
2. Make a mark on either No.
shaft.
'I or No.2 propeller
PROPELLER SHAFT
Start the engine, and let it run until it warms up (the
radiator fan comes on at least twice).
With the engine at idle. shift to the E position.
Apply the parking brake firmly. and measure thetime it takes the propeller shaft to rotate 10 times.. lf the measured time is more than 10 seconds,
the 4WD system is normal.
. lf the time is less than 10 seconds, there is aproblem in 4WD system. Check the differential
fluid. lf the differential fluid is normal, replace
the torque control differential case kit.
15-10
When starting and accelerating in revGrsg gear {4WDmodel
1. Lift up the vehicle so all four wheels are off theground (see section 1).
Make a mark on either No.
shaft.
1 or No. 2 propeller
PROPELLER SHAFT
Start the engine. and let it run until it warms up (the
radiator fan comes on at least twicei.
With the engine at idle, shift to the E position.
Apply the parking brake firmly, and measure the
time it takes the proDeller shaft to rotate 10 times,. lf the measured time is more than 10 seconds,
the 4WD system js normal.. lf the time is less than 10 seconds, there is aproblem in 4WD system. Check the differential
fluid. lf the differential fluid is normal, reolace
the torque control differential case kit.
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