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@) Section 5 Problems on the  Road 
Here you’ll  find what to do about  some problems  that can occur on the road. 
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5-3 
5-9 
5-15 
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17 
Hazard  Warning  Flashers 
Jump  Starting 
Towing  Your Vehicle 
Engine  Overheating 
Cooling System 5-25 
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5-38 
If a Tire  Goes  Flat 
Changing 
a Flat  Tire 
Compact  Spare  Tire 
If You’re  Stuck: In Sand, Mud, 
Ice or Snow 
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The  following steps will tell you how to use  the jack  and 
change  a tire. 
Removing the Spare  Tire  and  Tools 
The  equipment you’ll need 
is  in 
the trunk.  Pull the 
carpeted  mat up from  the 
floor 
of the trunk. 
(See  “Compact  Spare Tire” later  in this section for more 
information about the compact  spare.) 
1. Turn the center nut on the compact spare cover  to the 
left to remove it. Then lift and remove the cover. 
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2. Remove the spare tire. 3. Turn the nut holding the  jack to the left and remove 
it. Then remove the  jack and wrench. 
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If your vehicle is equipped 
with wheel  covers, be 
sure 
to use  a wheel wrench 
to  begin the process  of 
loosening the plastic 
wheel 
nut caps. 
They won’t  come  off. 
You will only be able  to loosen 
them. Once  you have loosened the plastic 
nut caps  with 
the wheel wrench,  if needed, 
you can finish loosening 
them with your  fingers. 
Then, using the  flat end  of 
the wheel wrench,  pry along 
the  edge  of 
the wheel  cover until it comes off. Be 
careful;  the edge  may be  sharp.  Don’t try to remove the 
cover with your bare  hands. 
Removing  the  Flat  Tire  and  Installing  the 
Spare  Tire 
1. Using the  wheel wrench, loosen all the wheel nuts. 
Don’t remove them yet. 
2. Turn the  jack handle  to the right to raise the  jack lift 
head a few  inches. 
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Getting  under a vehicle  when  it  is  jacked  up  is 
dangerous. 
If the  vehicle  slips off the jack,  you 
could  be  badly  injured  or  killed.  Never  get  under 
a  vehicle  when  it  is  supported  only 
by a jack. 
FRONT 
VEHICLE 
I L 1-14 I 
- REAR  EDGE OF FRONT 
WHEEL  OPENING 
edge of the  front  wheel opening or just behind the 
two bolts 
as shown. 
FRONT EDGE OF 
REAR  WHEEL  OPENING 
For  jacking  at  the  vehicle’s rear location, put the  jack 
lift  head about 
5 inches (13 cm) from the  front  edge 
of the rear wheel opening  or  just behind the off-set 
as shown. 
Put  the compact  spare  tire near you. 
3. For jacking  at the vehicle’s front location, put the 
jack  lift  head about 
6 inches (15 cm) from the rear 
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c 
CAUTION: 
I 
Raising  your  vehicle  with  the  jack  improperly 
positioned  can  damage  the  vehicle  and  even 
make  the  vehicle  fall. 
To help avoid  personal 
injury  and  vehicle  damage,  be sure  to  fit the  jack 
lift  head  into  the  proper  location  before  raising 
the  vehicle. 
1 
4. Raise  the vehicle by turning the  jack  handle  to the 
right. Raise 
the vehicle  far enough off the ground for 
the  spare  tire to 
fit under  the vehicle. 
5. Remove  all  wheel  nuts and take off the flat  tire. 
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9. Tighten the wheel nuts 
firmly 
in a crisscross 
sequence 
as shown. 
A CAUT’ON: 
Inca xt  wheel  nuts or improperly  tightened 
wheel  nuts can  cause  the wheel  to  become  loose 
and  even  come  off.  This could  lead  to  an accident. 
Be  sure  to  use  the correct  wheel nuts. 
If you  have 
to  replace  them,  be  sure to  get  new 
GM original 
equipment  wheel nuts. 
Stop  somewhere 
as soon as you can and  have  the 
nuts  tightened  with  a  torque wrench  to 
100 Ib-ft 
(140 N-m). 
NOTICE: 
Improperly  tightened wheel nuts can  lead  to 
brake  pulsation  and  rotor  damage. 
To avoid 
expensive  brake repairs,  evenly  tighten  the  wheel 
nuts  in  the  proper  sequence  and to the  proper 
torque  specification. 
Don’t try to put the wheel  cover  on your compact  spare 
tire.  It won’t  fit.  Store  the wheel  cover in the trunk until 
you have the  flat tire repaired  or replaced. 
NOTICE: 
Wheel  covers  won’t  fit on  your  compact  spare. If 
you try to put  a wheel  cover  on  your  compact 
spare,  you  could  damage  the cover  or the  spare. 
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Storing  the  Flat  Tire  and  Tools 
Storing  a  jack,  a  tire  or  other  equipment  in  the 
passenger  compartment 
of the  vehicle  could 
cause  injury.  In  a  sudden  stop  or  collision,  loose 
equipment  could  strike  someone.  Store  all  these 
in  the  proper  place. 
After you’ve  put  the  compact  spare  tire  on your vehicle, 
you’ll need  to store  the  flat  tire 
in your trunk. Use  the 
following  procedure  to  secure  the  flat  tire  in  the  trunk. 
When  storing  a  full-size 
tire you must  use the  extension 
with  the protector/guide  to  help  avoid  wheel surface 
damage. 
Use the  extension  and  protector/guide  located 
in  the  foam  holder. 
To store  a  full-size  tire, place  the 
tire  valve  stem facing  down  and then  remove  the 
protector/guide  and attach  the  retainer  securely.  When 
reinstalling  a  compact spare tire, put  the 
protector/guide  back  in the  foam  holder.  Store  the  cover 
as  far  forward as  possible. 
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