Page 25 of 38
     
-  Pry out drive flange seal using tire iron.
     
-  Remove tapered roller bearings for differential 
and remove adjustment shims   page 39
-136
 . 
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        Page 26 of 38

39-187
      
-  Press tapered roller bearing outer race for left 
side of differential housing (housing side) 
together with shim "S2" into differential housing 
 Page 39
-144
 . Use a shim "S2*" with a 1.00 
mm thickness for measurement purposes (1 
shims with 0.80 and 1 with 0.20 mm). 
     
Note:  
     All measurements are performed with shim S2 
with 1.00 mm thickness. The shim will be 
indicated by "S2*" in the following procedures. 
After determining backlash, S2* is replaced by 
final shim S2. 
     
-  Press in tapered roller bearing outer race for 
right side (cover side) of differential without 
adjustment shims to stop   Fig. 8
 ,   page 39
-
136
 . 
     
-  Insert differential in housing. Ring gear is on the 
right side (cover side). 
     
-  Install cover and tighten bolts to 25 Nm.
    
-  Install VW521/4 locking sleeve and 521/8 sleeve press tool into 
differential housing on housing side. 
-  Rotate cover side of differential housing upward.
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        Page 27 of 38
39-188
      
-  Turn differential 5 rotations in each direction to 
seat the tapered roller bearing. 
     
-  Place VW385/17 magnetic plate onto 
differential. 
    
- Install measuring tools. 
A - Dial gauge extension approx. 30 mm long
B - Hex bolt M8 x 45
-  Set dial gauge extension onto center of VW 385/17 magnetic plate.
-  Set dial indicator (3 mm measuring range) to 0 with 2 mm preload.
    
Note:  
If measurement is repeated, differential must first be rotated 5 complete 
revolutions in both directions again to seat tapered roller bearing.  -  Lift the differential without turning it, read play on dial indicator and 
note. 
 
Measured value in the following example: 0.50 mm
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        Page 28 of 38
39-189
      
Formula:  
"Stotal"  
=  
"S2*" + measured value + bearing 
preload  
     
Example:  
  
   Installed shim(s) "S2*"   1.00 
mm  
+   Measurement   0.50 
mm  
+   Bearing preload (constant)   0.30 
mm  
=   Total shim thickness "Stotal"for shims 
"S1" + "S2"    
1.80 
mm  
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        Page 29 of 38
39-190
      
Determining thickness of shim "S1*"  
     
Notes:  
     
"S1*" is used for the initial measurement. After 
determining backlash, "S1*" is replaced with 
final shim "S1". 
     The total shim thickness "Stotal" remains 
unchanged. 
     
Formula:  
"S1*"  
=  
"Stotal" - "S2*"  
     
Example:  
  
  
  Total shim thickness "Stotal"for shims 
"S1" + "S2"    
1.80 
mm  
-   Installed shim(s) "S2*"   1.00 
mm  
=   Thickness of shim "S1*"   0.80 
mm  
     
-  Determine adjustment shim(s) as closely as 
possible according to table   page 39
-195
 . 
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        Page 30 of 38
39-191
      
Measuring friction torque (check 
measurement)  
     
Drive pinion removed 
     Differential installed with shims "S1*" and 
"S2*" 
    
Friction torque specified values:  1) have been run in at least 50 km   
Notes:  -  Position torque gauge 0 to 600 Ncm -A- on differential.
- Read friction torque.New bearings  
Run-in bearings 
1)  
150 to 300 Ncm   30 to 60 Ncm  
Tapered roller bearings for differential are low-friction bearings. 
Therefore friction torque can only be used for check measurement in a 
limited way. A correct adjustment is only possible by determining the 
total thickness "Sges". Do not grease new tapered roller bearings additionally for friction 
torque measurement. The bearings are already greased with a special 
oil from the factory. For a new adjustment of the gear set, the drive pinion adjustment 
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        Page 31 of 38
should now be checked   page 39
-177
 . 
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        Page 32 of 38
39-192
      
Adjusting backlash  
      (position of ring gear in transmission housing)  
     
Drive pinion installed with shim S3 
     Differential installed with shims "S1*" and 
"S2*" 
     
-  Insert differential into final drive housing, install 
cover and tighten all bolts to 25 Nm. 
     
-  Turn differential 5 rotations in each direction to 
seat the tapered roller bearing. 
    
- Install measuring tools. 
-  Use VW382/10 extension pin, 6 mm. 
-  Set VW388 measuring lever to dimension "a" = 60 mm.
-  Determine backlash between teeth flanks as follows:
  -  Turn ring gear until it contacts a tooth flank (end of backlash travel).
  -  Set dial indicator to 0 with 1 mm preload.
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