Page 17 of 38
39-180
 
    
-  Adjust adjustment ring of VW385/1 measuring bar.
 
Dimension a = 60 mm 
-  Adjust sliding adjustment ring.
 Dimension b = 55 mm 
    
-  Assemble measuring bar as shown in illustration.
 
VW385/15 extension pin 9 mm
-  Adjust VW385/30 master gauge-adjustable.
 Ro = 57.50 mm
-  Set dial indicator (3 mm measuring range) to 0 with 2 mm preload.
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pinion and rin
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        Page 18 of 38
39-181
      
Note:  
     Turn differential at least 5 rotations in each 
direction to seat the tapered roller bearings. 
Otherwise, measurement will result in false 
readings. 
    
-  Position VW385/33 end gauge on drive pinion head.
    
-  Remove master gauge and insert measuring mandrel into housing.
 
VW385/3 plastic piece faces final drive cover
-  Install cover for final drive and tighten four bolts.
-  Using adjustable ring, pull 2nd centering disc out far enough, so that 
the mandrel can only just be turned by hand. 
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        Page 19 of 38
39-182
      
Determining dimension "e"  
    
Note:  
Dimension "e" is required to determine thickness of S3 shim. 
Determining thickness of shim "S3"   -  Turn measuring mandrel until dial indicator plunger tip touches end 
gauge on pinion shaft head, and measure the maximum run-out (return 
point). Measured value is dimension "e" (red numbered area). 
 
Measured value in the following example: "e" = 1.60 mm
-  After removing universal mandrel, and with VW385/30 master gauge in 
place, check dial indicator again to see if it indicates 0, with 2 mm 
preload. If not, repeat measurement. 
Formula:  
"S3"  
=  
"e" - "r"  
e  
=  
determined value  
r  
=  
deviation (indicated in 1/100 mm on ring gear)  
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        Page 20 of 38
39-183
      
Example:  
  
   determined value "e"   1.60 mm  
-   Deviation "r"   0.42 mm  
=   Thickness of shim "S3"   1.18 mm  
     
-  Determine shim as closely as possible according 
to table. Part numbers 
     
       Parts-catalog        
Available shims for S3  
     
Adjustment shim thickness (mm) 
1)  
0.95  1.20  1.45  
1.00  1.25  1.50  
1.05  1.30  1.55  
1.10   1.35     
1.15   1.40     
     
1) By using shim tolerances, it is possible to 
determine the exact shim thickness required, 
insert two shims if necessary  
     
-  Removing universal mandrel.
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        Page 21 of 38

39-184
      
-  Remove drive pinion and large tapered roller 
bearing outer race and install together with 
determined adjustment shim "S3" and spacer 
sleeve  Page 39
-159
 onward. 
     
-  Insert small tapered roller bearing inner race and 
tighten nut for drive pinion until specified friction 
torque is attained   Fig. 11
 ,   page 39
-164
 . 
     
Notes:  
     
Do not grease new tapered roller bearings 
additionally for friction torque measurement. 
The bearings are already greased with a 
special oil from the factory. 
     Increase torque slowly and measure friction 
torque multiple times. If the specified friction 
torque is surpassed, replace spacer sleeve and 
repeat adjustment! Any spacer sleeve that has 
been pressed together too far one time must be 
replaced. 
     
-  Adjust friction torque to following values:
     New bearings  
Run-in bearings 
1)  
200 to 250 Ncm   30 to 60 Ncm  
     
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        Page 22 of 38
1) have been run in at least 50 km   
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        Page 23 of 38
39-185
      
Perform check measurement  
     
Checking dimension "r" 
     
-  Rotate drive pinion at least 5 complete 
revolutions in both directions. 
    
-  Insert universal mandrel and perform check measurement.
 
If adjustment shims were determined correctly, dial indicator must 
indicate deviation "r" with a tolerance of   0.04 mm (reading 
counterclockwise in red number display). 
    
-  Peen drive pinion nut using mandrel.
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        Page 24 of 38
39-186
      
Ring gear, adjusting
 
      (Adjusting differential)  
      Procedures after which the ring gear must be 
adjusted   Adjustment overview   page 39
-
170
 .  
     
Notes:  
     
Tapered roller bearings for differential are low-
friction bearings. Therefore friction torque can 
only be used for check measurement in a 
limited way. A correct adjustment is only 
possible by determining the total thickness 
"Sges". 
     Do not grease new tapered roller bearings 
additionally for friction torque measurement. 
The bearings are already greased with a 
special oil from the factory. 
     
Total shim thickness "Stotal" for adjustment 
shims "S1" + "S2", determining  
      (adjust preload of tapered roller bearing for 
differential)  
     Drive pinion removed or ring gear detached 
from differential housing 
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yp
e=re
pair&id=AUDI.B5.AT01.39.15