Page 269 of 1202

DI-94
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch goes on when the shift lever is in the N or P shift position. When it goes on
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay thus the terminal NSW voltage
becomes 0 V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral position switch goes off,
so the voltage of ECM terminal NSW becomes battery positive voltage, the voltage of the ECM internal pow-
er source.
If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air-fuel ratio correction
and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P1780
When driving under conditions (a) and (b) for 30 seconds or
more, the park/neutral position switch is ON (N position)
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 80 km/h (50 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 2,000 - 3,000 rpm
Short in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P1780, use the TOYOTA hand-held tester to confirm the PNP switch signal from
the CURRENT DATA.
After confirming DTC P1780, in the case that the diagnostic trouble codes are erased by disconnecting
the battery terminals or EFI fuse, after operating the shift lever few times from P or N position to D posi-
tion, confirm the PNP switch signal using the CURRENT DATA of the TOYOTA hand-held tester. If
the PNP switch signal is not displayed on TOYOTA hand-held tester, the circuit of PNP switch signal
may be short.
DI3A1-04
Page 273 of 1202
A15735
DI-98
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check voltage between terminals +B and E1 of ECM connector.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the lower finish panel.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminals +B and E1 of the ECM
connectors.
OK:
Voltage: 9 - 14 V
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
matrix chart (See page DI-19).
NG
2 Check for open in harness and connector between terminal E1 of ECM and body
ground (See page IN-26).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
3 Check EFI main relay (Marking: EFI) (See page MF-38).
NG Replace EFI main relay.
OK
4 Check EFI fuse (See page DI-92, step 2).
NG Check for short in all harness and components
connected to EFI fuse.
OK
Page 274 of 1202
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-99
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
5 Check for open in harness and connector between EFI main relay (Marking: EFI)
and battery, EFI main relay (Marking: EFI) and ECM (See page IN-26).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
6 Check IGN fuse of driver side J/B.
NG Check for short in all harness and components
connected to IGN fuse.
OK
7 Check ignition switch (See page BE-1 1).
NG Replace ignition switch.
OK
Check for open in harness and connector between ignition switch and EFI main relay, EFI main
relay and body ground (See page IN-26).
Page 281 of 1202

A15740
DI-106
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
A/C Cut Control Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
This circuit cuts air conditioning operation during vehicle acceleration in order to increase acceleration per-
formance. During acceleration with the vehicle speed at 25 km/h (16 mph) or less, engine speed at 1,200
rpm or less and throttle valve opening angle at 50° or more, the A/C magnet switch is turned OFF for several
seconds.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
TOYOTA hand-held tester:
1 Connect TOYOTA hand-held tester and check operation of air conditioning cut
control.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand-held tester main switch ON.
(d) Start the engine and air conditioning switch ON.
HINT:
A/C magnet clutch is turned ON.
(e) Select the ACTIVE TEST mode on the TOYOTA hand-held tester.
CHECK:
Check operation of A/C magnet clutch cut when air conditioning cut control is operated by the TOYOTA
hand-held tester.
OK:
A/C magnet clutch is turned OFF
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
matrix chart (See page DI-19).
DI1EK-09
Page 287 of 1202

BR3890
FI6443
Short Pin
DLC1
N09348
Interface Box
Harness VehicleTOYOTA
Tester Hand-held
TOYOTA Break-out-box DI-1 12
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(c) Clear the DTC.
(1) Using SST, connect terminals Tc and E
1 of the
DLC1 and remove the short pin from the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(2) IG switch ON.
(3) Clear the DTC stored in ECU by depressing the
brake pedal 8 or more times within 3 seconds.
(4) Check that the warning light shows the normal
code.
(5) Remove the SST from the terminals of the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(6) Connect the short pin to the DLC1.
HINT:
Cancellation can also be done by removing the DOME fuse , but
in this case, other memory systems will also be cancelled out.
(d) Using TOYOTA break-out-box and TOYOTA hand-held
tester, measure the ECU terminal values.
(1) Hook up the TOYOTA hand-held tester and TOYO-
TA break-out-box to the vehicle.
(2) Read the ECU input/output values by following the
prompts on the tester screen.
HINT:
TOYOTA hand-held tester has a ºSnapshot º function. This re-
cords the measured values and is effective in the diagnosis of
intermittent problems.
Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester/TOYOTA break
out-box operators manual for further details.
Page 294 of 1202

DI4LU-03
W00704
ABS
EA2 2
DLC1 F71
F63
5
MAIN FL
BatteryEngine Room R/B
L
4
12
21L
A6
A71
2
A7A6
A6
A7 6
2
A6
A71Motor Relay
EB
7
ABS ECU
G-R
L-B
G-B
W-B
W-B
EA
A5
A5A5
A5
A5 12
4
3
5LG
LG-B ABS ECU L-WR+MR
A12
A12
A12
A12SR
AST
MT 4
20
8
26
ABS
EA2 2
F71
ALT
F63
5
MAIN FL
BatteryEngine Room R/B
4
1 B-Y
B2
LA6
A71
2
A7A6
A6
A7 6
A6
A7Solenoid
RelayMotor Relay ABS Control Relay
7
G-R
L-B
G-B W-B
W-B
W-B
W-B W-B
A5
A5A5
A5
A5 12
4
LG
LG-B
ABS ActuatorR+MR
SR
AST
MT 4
20
26 Fuse
BlockA12
B-Y2
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI-1 19
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
DTC 11, 12 ABS Control (Solenoid) Relay Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
This relay supplies power to each ABS solenoid. After the ignition switch is turned ON, if the initial check is
OK, the relay goes on.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
11
Conditions 1 and 2 continue for 0.2 sec. or more:
1. ABS control (solenoid) relay terminal (SR) voltage:
Battery positive voltage
2. ABS control (solenoid) relay monitor terminal (AST) volt-
age: 0 V
ABS control (solenoid) relay
Open or short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
ECU
12
Conditions 1 and 2 continue for 0.2 sec. or more:
1. ABS control (solenoid) relay terminal (SR) voltage: 0 V
2. ABS control (solenoid) relay monitor terminal (AST) volt-
age: Battery positive voltageABS control (solenoid) relay
B+ short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
ECU
Fail safe function:
If trouble occurs in the ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit, the ECU cuts off current to the ABS control (sole-
noid) relay and prohibits ABS control.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Page 297 of 1202

W00704
ABS
EA2 2
DLC1 F71
F63
5
MAIN FL
BatteryEngine Room R/B
L
4
12
21L
A6
A71
2
A7A6
A6
A7 6
2
A6
A71Motor Relay
EB
7
ABS ECU
G-R
L-B
G-B
W-B
W-B
EA
A5
A5A5
A5
A5 12
4
3
5LG
LG-B ABS ECU L-WR+MR
A12
A12
A12
A12SR
AST
MT 4
20
8
26
ABS
EA2 2
F71
ALT
F63
5
MAIN FL
BatteryEngine Room R/B
4
1 B-Y
B2
LA6
A71
2
A7A6
A6
A7 6
A6
A7Solenoid
RelayMotor Relay ABS Control Relay
7
G-R
L-B
G-B W-B
W-B
W-B
W-B W-B
A5
A5A5
A5
A5 12
4
LG
LG-B
ABS ActuatorR+MR
SR
AST
MT 4
20
26 Fuse
BlockA12
B-Y2 DI-122
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
DTC 13, 14 ABS Control (Motor) Relay Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ABS control (motor) relay supplies power to the ABS pump motor. While the ABS is activated, the ECU
switches the ABS control (motor) relay on and operates the ABS pump motor.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
13
Conditions 1 and 2 continue for 0.2 sec. or more:
1. ABS control (motor) relay terminal (MR) voltage:
Battery positive voltage
2. ABS control (motor) relay monitor terminal (MT) voltage:
0 V
ABS control (motor) relay
Open or short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
ECU
14
Conditions 1 and 2 continued for 4 sec. or more:
1. ABS control (motor) relay terminal (MR) voltage: 0 V
2. ABS control (motor) relay monitor terminal (MT) voltage:
Battery positive voltageABS control (motor) relay
B+ short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
ECU
Fail safe function:
If trouble occurs in the ABS control (motor) relay circuit, the ECU cuts off the current to the ABS control (sole-
noid) relay and prohibits ABS control.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI4LV-03
Page 301 of 1202

W00705F15132
22
1 2ABS
Battery
B-Y
B
Fuse
Block
W-B
EA
EB
1
W-B
11
W-B
2
2 5
4 L
66
14
DLC1
ABS Control
Relay
Solenoid
Relay
P
R-B
R-W
L-W
G-Y
ABS ECUABS ECU
7 3
8 4
5 1
121 2
SFLR
SFLH
SFRR
SFRH
SRRR
SRRH A6
A5A13
A7 A7
A7
A6A13
A12
A12
A12
A12
Y-R
F7Y
F6Engine Room R/B
L
W-B
W-B
SRLR SRLH A13
A13
B-R
1ABS ECU
ABS ECU
ABS ECU
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A4
A5
A56Y
Y
Y-R
Y-R
Y-B Y-B
5
2
15
11
MAIN
FL
ALT
EA2
IC2IE1
IE1 IC2
IC2IE1
IE1 IC2
6
1
14
2
5
43
13 2
ABS Actuator LMotor
Relay
2
G-Y
Y-B
G-Y
Monitor
L-WL-R
R14675
4321
5 6 7 8
4
A5 A4
4321
5 6 7 8
4
A5 A4
4321
5 6 7 8
4
A5 A4
4321
5 6 7 8
4
A5 A4
4321
5 6 7 8
4
A5 A44321
5 6 7 8
4
A5 A4
DI-126
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check ABS actuator solenoid.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the 2 connectors from the ABS actuator.
CHECK:
Check the continuity between terminals A5-4 and A4-1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of the ABS actuator connector.
OK:
Continuity
HINT:
Resistance of each of the solenoids SFRH, SFLH, SRRH
and SRLH is 5.0 W.
Resistance of each of the solenoids SFRR, SFLR, SRRR
and SRLR is 2.2 W.
NG Replace ABS actuator.
OK