Page 464 of 1399

A00484
Intake Air Temp. Sensor
(Inside the mass air flow meter)
3
4 L−Y
BR−B 5V
ECM
E5
E5
THA
E1
E2
P22420
3
9 R
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−27
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTCs P0110 (Intake Air Temp. Circuit Malfunction), P0115 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction),
P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit Malfunction)\
are output simultaneously, E2 (Sen-
sor Ground) may be open.
1 Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand −held tester, and read value of
intake air temperature.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester to DLC3.
(c) Turn ignition switch ON and OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Read temp. value on the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand −held tester.
OK:
Same as actual intake air temp.
HINT:
If there is open circuit, push OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand− held tester indicates − 40° C (− 40°F).
If there is short circuit, OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand held tester indicates 140° C (284°F) or more.
NG − 40° C (− 40 °F) ....Go to step 2.
140 °C (284°F) or more ....Go to step 4.
OK
Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI−3 ).
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Page 473 of 1399

A00483
2
1 3 4R−G
G−B
G−W
BR−B
Throttle Position Sensor
* Closed Throttle
Position Switch
* E5 E5
E5 E5
10 1
11 9 VTA
E2 VCC
IDL 5V
E1 B+
P22422
ECM
FI7052
DI−36
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTCs P0110 (Intake Air Temp. Circuit Malfunction), P0115 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction),
P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit Malfunction)\
are output simultaneously, E2 (Sen-
sor Ground) may be open.
1 Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand −held tester and read the throttle
valve opening percentage.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester to DLC3.
(c) Turn ignition switch ON and push the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Read the throttle valve opening percentage.
OK:
Throttle valveThrottle valve opening positionexpressed as percentage
Fully openApprox. 75 %
Fully closedApprox. 10 %
OK Check for intermittent problems (See page DI−3 ).
NG
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Page 517 of 1399

DI−80
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive Detected
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0401 (Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected) on page DI−69.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0402
EGR gas temp. sensor value is high during EGR cut −off when
engine is cold (Race engine at about 4,000 rpm without load so
that vacuum is applied to port E)
(2 trip detection logic) EGR valve stuck open
EGR VSV open malfunction
Open in VSV circuit for EGR
Short in EGR gas temp. sensor circuit
ECM
EGR valve is always open (2 trip detection logic)
Refer to DTC P0401 (Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected) for the System Check Driving
Pattern and Wiring Diagram.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
TOYOTA hand −held tester
1 Connect the TOYOTA hand −held tester and read EGR gas temp. value.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect the TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn ignition switch ON and push the TOYOTA hand −held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Read EGR gas temp. on the TOYOTA hand−held tester.
OK:
EGR gas temp.: 150° C (302°F) or less (Not immediately after driving)
HINT:
If there is a short circuit, the TOYOTA hand−held tester indicates Approx. 157.5°C (315.5°F).
OK Go to step 4.
NG
DI5PL−02
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Page 530 of 1399

−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−93
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P0510 Closed Throttle Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit \
Malfunction) on page DI−35.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0510
The closed throttle position switch does not turn ON or OFF
even once when the vehicle is driven
(2 trip detection logic)Open or short in closed throttle position switch circuit
Closed throttle position switch
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0510 use the TOYOTA hand−held tester to confirm the closed throttle position switch
signal from ”CURRENT DATA”.
Throttle ValveClosed Throttle Position Switch SignalMalfunction
Fully closedOFFOpen circuit
Fully openONShort circuit
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit Malfunction) on page DI−35 for WIR-
ING DIAGRAM.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTCs P0110 (Intake Air Temp. Circuit Malfunction), P0115 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction),
P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit Malfunction)\
are output simultaneously, E2 (Sen-
sor Ground) may be open.
TOYOTA hand −held tester
1 Connect the TOYOTA hand −held tester and read CTP switch signal.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn ignition switch ON and OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Read CTP switch signal on TOYOTA hand −held tester.
RESULT:
Throttle ValveClosed Throttle Position Switch SignalMalfunction
Fully closedOFFOpen circuit: Go to step 2
Fully openONShort circuit: Go to step 4
DI5PP−02
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Page 545 of 1399

P22478
Battery
FL AM1
Fusible Link
1F6
B−L
2
2 2
2
3
4
AM1
R/B No.2
Junction
Connector (J4)
Y Y
IG Switch
4 2
1 B−W
B−YFuse Block
GAUGE
Y
B
B 6IH14
B−W Park/Neutral
Position Switch
3
2 G−R G−W
O
O
IH2
To A/T Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
Starter
1
S1 E7
E7
E7
17
16
22 NSW
E1B+
E1 E1
L
2 ECM
W
EA26
B
B
B−R
65 3
2IH1
21
B−W
IH2
DI−108
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch goes on when the shift lever is in the N o\
r P shift position. When it goes on
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay, thus the terminal NSW voltage
becomes 0 V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral\
position switch goes off,
so the voltage of ECM, terminal NSW becomes battery voltage, the voltage of the ECM internal power
source. If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air\
−fuel ratio
correction and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1780
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for ”N”, ”2” and ”\
L”
position (2 trip detection logic)
Short in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECMWhen driving under conditions (a) and (b) for 30 sec. or more
the park/neutral position switch is ON (N position):
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 70 km/h (44 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 − 2,500 rpm
HINT:
After confirming DTC P1780 use the T OYOTA hand−held tester to confirm the PNP switch signal from ”CUR-
RENT DATA”.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5PV−02
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Page 547 of 1399
S00816
BatteryFusible
Link
F8F7
11
W−R
3EA2
W−R11 6
IG Switch B−R
Fuse BlockIGN B−L
22
22 2
2
EFI Main Relay
1
2
3 4
EFI R
−Y
EC
EB
B−R
1EB1
R
Y−R
Y−REA2IH1
22 7
BR−B E4
E7 E7 E7
IGSW
MRLY
+B
E1 B+
ECM
1
3
12
24FL AM2
FL MAIN
W R
R/B No.2 Y
DI−11 0
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
ECM Power Source Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, battery positive voltage is applied t\
o the coil, closing the contacts of
the EFI main relay (Marking: EFI) and supplying power to the terminals +B\
of the ECM.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5PX−02
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Page 553 of 1399
S02978
Battery
FL MAINFL AM2
F7E81
1
EA23
W−R W−R
W
2
22
2 2
2
EFI Main Relay
1 2 3 4
R−Y
Y−R
Y−R
EB1
IH1
22Y R
2
1 4
3
IG Switch 6
11
B−R B−LCircuit
Opening
Relay
Fuse Block R−G
R−W 5
Fuel Pump
Relay
123
1
2
Fuel Pump
Resister
R−B
R−B
ID2
BO1
13
3
36 Fuel Pump W−B
5
BO1
W−B
W−RR−W
IH1
17
E7
E7
E4 3
13
14
MRLYR
FC
FPR B+
E01
E01
ECM
BF
EA2
7
Fusible
LinkFEI
EB
R−G
R−W
R−G
1
BR
R/B No.2
IGN
DI−11 6
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
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Page 604 of 1399
Q07465
SP2−
1
2E6
ECM
No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor SP2
+
4
EC2
5
V
V−G EC2 E682
V
V−G
Q08227
SP2+SP2−
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−167
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check vehicle speed value or resistance between terminals SP2+ and SP2− of
ECM.
When using OBD II scan tool or T OYOTA hand−held tester:
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse box cover.
(b) Connect an OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand− held tes-
ter to the DLC3.
(c) Start the engine and turn the OBD II scan tool or T OYOTA
hand −held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Drive the vehicle and read vehicle speed value.
OK:
Vehicle speed matches tester speed value.
When not using OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tes-
ter:
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the connector from the ECM.
CHECK:
Check the resistance between terminals SP2+ and SP2− of the
ECM.
OK:
Resistance: 560 − 680 Ω
OK Check and replace ECM.
NG
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