Page 936 of 1399

MA02R−04
MA−4
−
MAINTENANCE UNDER HOOD
44
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTICE
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performe\
d.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in\
the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time inter\
val (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval \
as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and incre\
ase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check that the coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines on the se\
e −through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leave\
s, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upp\
er and lower level lines on the case.
If level is low, add distilled water only.
6. BRAKE FLUID LEVELS
Check that the brake fluid level is near the upper level line on the see\
−through reservoir.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
(a) Check the level on the dipstick.
(b) The level should be in the HOT or COLD range depending on the fluid temp\
erature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking and foot brake applied, shift the sel\
ector into all positions from the P to L, and then shift into the P.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re −insert the dipstick fully and check that
the fluid level is in the HOT range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 − 80°C (158 − 176° F)).
HINT:
Wait about 30 minutes before checking the fluid level after extended driving\
at high speeds in hot weather,
driving in heavy traffic or with a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose supports.
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is\
noticed, have the cause located
and corrected.
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Page 955 of 1399
PP30B−01
PP−14
−
PREPARATION COOLING
63
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
COOLING
EQUIPMENT
HeaterThermostat
Radiator cap tester
ThermometerThermostat
Torque wrench
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Page 1308 of 1399

SS1EP−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE MECHANICAL
SS−7
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Distributor x Cylinder head1818013
No. 1 engine hanger x Cylinder head4142030
No. 2 engine hanger x Cylinder head4142030
Air intake chamber x Intake manifold2121015
Intake manifold x Cylinder head2121015
Heater inlet pipe x Intake manifold2121015
EGR pipe x Cylinder head2121015
EGR pipe x EGR valve Union nut7880058
Water outlet x Cylinder head2121015
Generator bracket x Cylinder head4344032
Cylinder head x Cylinder block 1st
2nd 3rd39
Turn 90°
Turn 90°400
Turn 90°
Turn 90°29
Turn 90°
Turn 90°
Cylinder head x Timing chain cover2121015
Camshaft bearing cap x Cylinder head1616012
Camshaft timing gear x Camshaft7475054
Chain tensioner x Cylinder head2121015
Water bypass outlet x Cylinder head2121015
Heater pipe x Timing chain cover2121015
Heater pipe x Cylinder head2020014
Exhaust manifold x Cylinder head3940029
Heat insulator x Exhaust manifold1919514
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6363046
No. 1 support bracket x Transmission2424017
No. 1 support bracket clamp bolt19.519514
Front exhaust pipe x Rear TWC4647034
No. 2 water bypass pipe x Cylinder head2020014
No. 2 water bypass pipe x No. 1 engine hanger2020014
Fuel inlet hose x Fuel filter2930022
Intake manifold stay x Air intake chamber3636026
Intake manifold stay x Cylinder block3636026
Oil dipstick guide x Intake manifold2020014
Oil dipstick guide x No. 1 oil pan2020014
PS reservoir tank x Air intake chamber2020014
Oil jet x Cylinder block2020014
Vibration damper x Cylinder block2020014
Chain tensioner slipper x Cylinder block6970051
Timing chain cover x Cylinder block2121015
Drive belt idler pulley x Timing chain cover4344032
Crankshaft pulley x Crankshaft4124,200304
Transmission housing x No. 1 oil pan7273053
Oil level sensor x No. 1 oil pan5.45548 in.·lbf
Water pump x Cylinder block2121015
Radiator pipe x No. 1 oil pan2121015
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Page 1314 of 1399
SS1EU−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS COOLING
SS−13
136
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
COOLING
SERVICE DATA
ThermostatValve opening temperature
Valve lift at 95° C (203°F)80 − 84°C (176 − 183°F)
10 mm (0.39 in.) or more
Radiator capRelief valve opening pressure STD
Minimum74 − 103 kPa (0.75 − 1.05 kgf/cm2, 10.7 − 14.9 psi)
59 kPa (0.6 kgf/cm2, 8.5 psi)
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Page 1315 of 1399
SS1EU−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS COOLING
SS−13
136
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
COOLING
SERVICE DATA
ThermostatValve opening temperature
Valve lift at 95° C (203°F)80 − 84°C (176 − 183°F)
10 mm (0.39 in.) or more
Radiator capRelief valve opening pressure STD
Minimum74 − 103 kPa (0.75 − 1.05 kgf/cm2, 10.7 − 14.9 psi)
59 kPa (0.6 kgf/cm2, 8.5 psi)
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Page 1317 of 1399

SS1EX−04
SS−16
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS LUBRICATION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Oil pan x Drain plug2525018
Oil pump x Relief valve plug4950036
Drive belt idler pulley x Oil pump4344032
Oil strainer x No. 1 oil pan2020014
Baffle plate x No. 1 oil pan9.09078 in.·lbf
No. 1 oil pan x Cylinder block 14 mm head bolt
12 mm head bolt44
20440
20032
14
No. 1 oil pan x Oil pump (Timing chain cover)2020014
No. 2 oil pan x No. 1 oil pan Bolt
Nut7.8
8.880
9069 in.·lbf
78 in.·lbf
No. 1 oil pan x Transmission housing7273053
Oil level sensor x No. 1 oil pan5.45548 in.·lbf
Water pump x Cylinder block2121015
Radiator pipe x No. 1 oil pan2121015
A/C compressor bracket x No. 1 oil pan3737527
A/C compressor bracket x Cylinder block3737527
A/C compressor x A/C compressor bracket2525018
Oil cooler cover x Relief valve plug3737527
Oil cooler x Oil cooler cover1717012
Oil cooler cover x Cylinder block2121015
No. 1 exhaust manifold x Cylinder head3940029
No. 1 exhaust manifold x Heat insulator1919514
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6363046
No. 1 support bracket x Transmission housing2424017
Front exhaust pipe x No. 1 support bracket Clamp bolt19.519514
Front exhaust pipe x Rear TWC4647034
Oil check valve x Cylinder block2525018
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