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B02389B02390
HEAT METHOD: When the problem seems to occur when the suspect area is heated.
2
NOTICE: 3 WATER SPRINKLING METHOD:
(1)
(2)
4 OTHER: When a malfunction seems to occur when electrical load is excessive. When the malfunction seems to occur on a rainy day or in a
high
−humidity condition.
Heat the component that is the likely cause of the malfunction
with a hair dryer or similar object. Check to see if the
malfunction
occurs.
Sprinkle water onto the vehicle and check to see if the malfunc-
tion occurs.
Turn on all electrical loads including the heater blower, head
lights, rear window defogger, etc. and check to see if the mal-
function occurs. ON
HINT:
If a vehicle is subject to water leakage, the leaked water may
contaminate
the ECU. When testing a vehicle with a water leak-
age problem, special caution must be taken.
Malfunc-
tion
Do not heat to more than 60 °C (140° F). (Temperature
is limited not to damage the components.)
Do not apply heat directly to parts in the ECU.
(1)
(2)
Never sprinkle water directly into the engine compart-
ment, but indirectly change the temperature and hu-
midity by applying water spray onto the radiator front
surface.
Never apply water directly onto the electronic compo-
nents.
NOTICE:
−
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMSIN−23
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
FI2334
FI6649
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AC−4
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Insuf
ficient cooling
1. Refrigerant volume
2. Drive belt
3. Magnetic clutch
4. Compressor
5. Condenser
6. Receiver
7. Expansion valve
8. Evaporator
9. Refrigerant line
10.Pressure switch
11. A/C amplifier
12.A/C control assemblyAC−5
AC−15
AC−33
AC−33
AC−42
AC−39
AC−47
AC−45
AC−20
AC−61
AC−74
AC−69
No engine idle up when A/C switch ON
1. A/C amplifier
2. ECM
3. Wire harnessAC−74 −
−
No warm air comes out
1. Engine coolant volume
2. A/C control assembly
3. Water valve
4. Heater radiator−
AC−69
AC−49
AC−46
A/C indicator does not light up when mode lever at DEF. position
1. Defroster mode switch
2. A/C switch
3. Wire harnessAC−69
AC−69 −
Rear heater:
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
No blower operation
1. RR HTR Fuse
2. Rear heater relay
3. Rear heater switch
4. Rear blower motor
5. Rear blower resistor−
AC−65
AC−77
AC−55
AC−58
No warm air come out1. Engine coolant volume
2. Rear heater radiator−
AC−46
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Page 71 of 1399

AC2QS−01
Z17942
Hose ”A”Hose ”B”
Z17943
Hose Clip
Heater
Radiator Pope Paint Mark
Water Hose Hose ”A”Upper
FR
RH Hose ”B”
RH
FR
Marking 45 ± 10° 45
°
10 °
N06494
AC−28
−
AIR CONDITIONING HEATER UNIT
1355
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HEATER UNIT
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE COOLING UNIT (See page AC−24)
2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT FROM RADIATOR
HINT:
It is not necessary to drain out all the coolant.
3. DISCONNECT WATER HOSES FROM HEATER RA- DIATOR PIPES
(a) Grip the claws of the hose clip with pliers and slide the clip
along the hose to a place where it does not clamp the
hose to the pipe.
(b) Disconnect the water hoses.
HINT:
Push the water hose onto the heater radiator pipe as far
as the ridge on the pipe.
Install the hose clip in a position, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
4. REMOVE PIPE GROMMETS
5. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL SAFETY PAD (See page BO−76 )
6. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL REINFORCEMENT
(See page BO−76 )
7. REMOVE HEATER UNIT
(a) Remove the 3 screws and defroster nozzle.(...~---------I I
I II II I
I II IIIv-
N02485
N18179N18181
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AC2RE−01
AC2674
Condenser
−
AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER
AC−43
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERA TION
SYSTEM
HINT:
At the time of installation, refer to the following procedure.
Evacuate air from refrigeration system.
Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of
refrigerant.
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
2. REMOVE THESE PARTS:
(a) Hood lock brace
(b) Center brace
3. DISCONNECT DISCHARGE HOSE AND LIQUID TUBE
Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt
out of the system.
HINT:
At the time of installation, lubricate 2 new O −rings with com-
pressor oil to compressor.
4. REMOVE CONDENSER
(a) Remove 2 condenser mounting bolts.
(b) Pull out the condenser between the radiator and the body.
HINT:
If condenser was replaced, add compressor oil to compressor.
Add 40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)
Compressor oil:
ND−OIL 8 or equivalent
r-=:J__---_______----.-~------=.:-----
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AC3JM−01
AC−46
−
AIR CONDITIONING HEATER RADIATOR
1373
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HEATER RADIATOR
INSPECTION
1. REMOVE HEATER UNIT (See page AC−28 )
2. REMOVE HEATER RADIATOR
(a) Remove the screws and plates.
(b) Pull the heater radiator out.
3. INSPECT FINS FOR BLOCKAGE
If the fins are clogged, clean them with compressed air.
4. INSTALL HEATER RADIATOR
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AC2RU−01
Z17944
Hose ”A”
Hose ”B”
Z19353
Hose Clip
Heater
Radiator
Pipe Paint
Water Hose Upper Upper
Fr RH
Marking Hose ”A”
Hose ”B”
45°
AC−48
−
AIR CONDITIONING WATER VALVE
1375
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WATER VALVE
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT FROM RADIATOR
HINT:
It is not necessary to drain out all the coolant.
2. DISCONNECT WATER VALVE CONTROL CABLE
3. DISCONNECT WATER HOSES FROM HEATER RA-
DIATOR PIPE AND WATER VALVE
(a) Grip the claws of the hose clip with pliers and slide the clip
along the hose to a place where it does not clamp the
hose to the pipe.
(b) Disconnect the water hoses.
HINT:
ATt the time of installation, refer to the following procedure.
Push the water hose onto the heater radiator pipe as far
as ridge on the pipe.
Install the hose clip in a position, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
4. REMOVE WIRE HARNESS PROTECTOR
5. REMOVE WATER VALVE
Remove the 2 bolts and water valve.
N02485N18180N18181
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AT0T8−01
Q07275
Radiator GrilleOil Cooler
−
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AIR COOLED OIL COOLER
AT−15
799
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
AIR COOLED OIL COOLER
COMPONENTS
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AT0T9−01
AT−16
−
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AIR COOLED OIL COOLER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE RADIATOR GRILLE
(a) Remove the 5 screws.
(b) Using a screwdriver, disconnect the clip.
HINT:
Tape a screwdriver tip before use.
(c) Remove the radiator grille.
2. REMOVE OIL COOLER
(a) Loosen the 2 clips and disconnect the 2 hoses.
(b) Remove the 8 bolts and oil cooler. Torque: 11 N·m (115 kgf·cm, 8 ft·lbf)
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