1996 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER parking brake

IN0253
WRONGCORRECT
IN0252
WRONGCORRECT
IN−6
−
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
6
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(k) Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the
vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the prop-
er locations (See page IN−8).
Cancel the parking brake on the level place and
shift the transmission in Neutral (or N position).
When jacking up the front wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers behind the rear wheels.
When jacking up the rear wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers before the front wheels.
When either the front or rear wheels only should be
jacked up, set rigid racks and place stoppers in front
and behind the other wheels on the ground.
After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it
on rigid racks . It is extremely dangerous to do any
work on a vehicle raised on a jack alone, even for
a small job that can be finished quickly.
(l) Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to the
following parts:
(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless absolutely necessary. (If the IC terminals are
touched, the IC may be destroyed by static electric-
ity.)
(2) To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull off the end, not the middle of the hose.
(3) To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the con- nector itself, not the wires.
(4) Be careful not to drop electrical components, such
as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard
floor, they should be replaced and not reused.
(5) When steam cleaning an engine, protect the elec- tronic components, air filter and emission −related
components from water.
(6) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors.
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V08127
IN−14
−
INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
14
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2. WHEN TOWING FULL −TIME 4WD VEHICLES
Use one of the methods shown below to tow the vehicle.
If the vehicle has trouble in the chassis and drive train, use method 1 \
(flat bed truck).
TransmissionTransfer(w/oASS)
~
Parking
ShiftLever
ShiftLever Center
Center
Towing Method Brake
Position PositionDifferential
Differential
Lock Switch
CDFlatSed Truck
~
IN0309
@WheelLiftType Truck with
Dollies FREE
Applied
lipIIRangeIIHIIPosition OFF(Normal)
~
Driving
ii-;~
@TowingwithRope
L~
ReleasedlINIIRangeIIN/IPosition
OFFt
IN0312
HINT:Donotuse anytowing methods otherthanthose shown above.
Forexample, thetowing method shownbelowisdangerous, sodo not use it.
NO
~
IN0313
During towing withthistowing method, thereisadanger of thedrivetrain
heating upand causing breakdown, orofthe front wheels flyingoffthe
dolly.
\127
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IN−36
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
36
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
NA
Natural Aspiration
No.Number
O/DOverdrive
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturing
OHCOverhead Camshaft
OHVOverhead V
alve
OPTOption
O/SOversize
P & BVProportioning And Bypass Valve
PCSPower Control System
PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation
PKBParking Brake
PPSProgressive Power Steering
PSPower Steering
PTOPower Take−Off
R & PRack And Pinion
R/BRelay Block
RBSRecirculating Ball Type Steering
R/FReinforcement
RFSRigid Front Suspension
RHRight−Hand
RHDRight−Hand Drive
RLYRelay
ROMRead Only Memory
RrRear
RRRear−Engine Rear −Wheel Drive
RRSRigid Rear Suspension
RWDRear− Wheel Drive
SDNSedan
SENSensor
SICSStarting Injection Control System
SMTSequential Manual T ransmission
SOCState Of Charge
SOHCSingle Overhead Camshaft
SPECSpecification
SPISingle Point Injection
SRSSupplemental Restraint System
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
STDStandard
STJCold−Start Fuel Injection
SWSwitch
SYSSystem
T/ATransaxle
TACHTachometer
TBIThrottle Body Electronic Fuel Injection
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AT0SZ−01
V07130
Shift Lever PositionGear PositionParkingC0C1C2B0B1B2B3F0F1F2
Reverse
Neutral 1st
2nd
3rd
O/D
P
R
N
D
2
L
1st
2nd
*1
3rd
1st
*2 2nd
Operating
*1 Down− shift only in the 2 position and 3rd gear −no up− shift.
*2 Down− shift only in the L position and 2nd gear −no up− shift.
O/D Direct
Clutch (C
0)
2nd Coast Brake (B1)
O/D Brake (B
0) Direct
Clutch (C2)
Forward Clutch (C
1)
2nd Brake (B
2)
1st & Reverse
Brake (B
3)
Rear Planetary Carrier
Rear Planetary Ring Gear
Output Shaft
Front & Rear Planetary
Sun Gear
No.2 One−Way
Clutch (F
2)
No.1 One−Way
Clutch (F
1)
Front Planetary
Ring Gear
Front Planetary
Carrier
O/D Planetary
Ring Gear
O/D Planetary
Carrier
O/D Planetary
Sun Gear
Input Shaft
O/D Input Shaft
O/D One−Way
Clutch (F
0)
AT−2
−
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
OPERATION
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−
BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BE−5
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Fuel gauge does not operate or abnormal operation.
1. Fuel Receiver Gauge
2. Fuel Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−32
−
Engine coolant temperature gauge does not operation or
abnormal operate.
1. Engine Coolant Temperature Receiver Gauge
2. Engine Coolant Temperature Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−32−
Oil pressure gauge does not operate or abnormal operation.
1. Oil Pressure Receiver Gauge
2. Oil Pressure Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−34−
All illumination lights do not light up.
1. TAIL Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Light Control Rheostat
3. Wire Harness−
BE−34 −
Brightness does not change even when rheostat turned.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
Only one illumination light does not light up.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
WARNING LIGHTS:
COMBINATION METER
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Warning lights do not lights up.
(Except discharge, SRS and door open)1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Meter Circuit
3. Wire Harness−
BE−32 −
Brake warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Brake Fluid Level Switch
3. Parking Brake Switch
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34
BE−34
BE−32 −
Open door warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Door Courtesy Switch
3. DOME Fuse (No.2 R/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−21
BE−21 −
−
−
SRS warning light does not light up
1. Bulb
2. Airbag Sensor Assembly
3. ECU− B Fuse (I/P F/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−32 −
Discharge warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. IGN Fuse (No.1 J/B)
3. Generator
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−32 −
Seat belt warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Seat Belt Buckle Switch
3. Seat Belt Warning Relay (I/P F/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34 −
BE−32 −
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BE4917
Test LED
Battery
BE1217
Warning Light
Ignition
Switch Battery
N01212
BE−38
−
BODY ELECTRICAL COMBINATION METER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(c) Ground terminal on the wire harness side through a 3.4
W test bulb.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the bulb lights
up and that the receiver gauge needle moves to the high
side.
If operation is not as specified, measure the receiver gauge re-
sistance.
14. INSPECT OIL PRESSURE RECEIVER GAUGE RESIS- TANCE
Measure the receiver gauge resistance between terminals. Resistance:
40 − 48 Ω
If resistance value is not as specified, replace the receiver
gauge.
15. INSPECT OIL PRESSURE SENDER GAUGE OPERA-
TION
(a) Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
(b) Apply battery positive voltage to the sender gauge termi- nal through a test LED.
(c) Check that the bulb does not light when the engine is stopped.
(d) Check that the LED flashes when the engine is running. The number of flashed should vary with engine speed.
If operation is not as specified, replace the sender gauge.
16. INSPECT BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
(a) Disconnect the connectors from the level warning switch and parking brake switch.
(b) Connect terminals on the wire harness side connector of
the level warning switch connector.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the warning light lights up.
17. INSPECT PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
(a) Check that there is continuity between terminal and the switch set nut with switch pin released (parking brake le-
ver pulled up).
(b) Check that there is no continuity between terminal and the switch set nut with switch pin pushed in. (parking
brake lever released)
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
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BR1CD−01
BR−2
−
BRAKE TROUBLESHOOTING
984
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers \
indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Low pedal or spongy pedal
4. Fluid leaks for brake system
5. Air in brake system
6. Piston seals: worn or damaged
7. Master cylinder: faulty
8. Booster push rod: out of adjustment−
−
BR−33
BR−33 BR−9
BR−20
Brake drag
1. Brake pedal freeplay: minimal
2. Parking brake lever travel: out of adjustment
3. Parking brake wire: sticking
4. Pad: cracked or distorted
5. Piston: stuck
6. Piston: frozen
7. Tension or return spring: faulty
8. Booster push rod: out of adjustment
9. . Vacuum leaks for booster system
10.. Master cylinder: faultyBR−6
BR−8 −
BR−21
BR−30
BR−33
BR−33
BR−33
BR−33
BR−39
BR−20
BR−18 BR−9
Brake pull
1. Piston: stuck
2. Pad: oily
3. Piston: frozen
4. Disc: Scored
5. Pad: cracked or distortedBR−33
BR−33
BR−21
BR−30
BR−33
BR−33
BR−33
BR−33
BR−21
BR−30
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BR3297
Pedal Reserve Distancea
−
BRAKE BRAKE PEDAL
BR−7
989
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
If incorrect, check the stop light switch clearance.
If the clearance is OK, then troubleshoot the brake system.
4. CHECK PEDAL RESERVE DISTANCE
Release the parking brake.
With the engine running, depress the pedal and measure
the pedal reserve distance, as shown.
Pedal reserve distance, ’a’, at 490 N (50 kgf, 110.2lbf):
More than 68 mm (2.68 in.)
If the reserve distance incorrect, troubleshoot the brake sys-
tem.
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