Page 1212 of 1399
SF1EN−01
SF−26
−
SFI INJECTOR
1996 LAND CRUISER   (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. DISCONNECT CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR CABLE
3. DISCONNECT ACCELERATOR CABLE
4. DISCONNECT THROTTLE CABLE
5. DISCONNECT NO.2 PCV HOSE
6. DISCONNECT AIR CLEANER HOSE
7. REMOVE EGR VACUUM MODULATOR AND VALVE (See page EC−10 )
8. REMOVE BOLT HOLDING HEATER INLET PIPE AND AIR INTAKE CHAMBER
9. DISCONNECT NO.1 PCV HOSE
10. DISCONNECT VACUUM SENSING HOSE
11. DISCONNECT NO.2 WATER BYPASS HOSE
12. DISCONNECT EVAP HOSE
13. DISCONNECT BRAKE BOOSTER HOSE
14. DISCONNECT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CON- NECTOR
15. DISCONNECT IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE CONNEC-
TOR
16. DISCONNECT CONNECTOR FOR EMISSION CON- TROL VALVE SET ASSEMBLY
17. DISCONNECT EGR GAS TEMP. SENSOR CONNEC-
TOR
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        Page 1220 of 1399

SF−34
−
SFI INJECTOR
1996 LAND  CRUISER   (RM451U)
7. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD STAY
Install the intake manifold stay with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 36 N·m (360 kgf·cm, 26 ft·lbf)
8. CONNECT GROUND STRAP
9. INSTALL ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
10. CONNECT PS RESERVOIR TANK
Connect the reservoir tank with the 3 bolts. Torque: 18 N·m (185 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
11. CONNECT EGR GAS TEMP. SENSOR CONNECTOR
12. CONNECT CONNECTOR FOR EMISSION CONTROL VALVE SET ASSEMBLY
13. CONNECT IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE CONNECTOR
14. CONNECT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CONNEC- TOR
15. CONNECT BRAKE BOOSTER HOSE
16. CONNECT EVAP HOSE
17. CONNECT NO.2 WATER BYPASS HOSE
18. CONNECT VACUUM SENSING HOSE
19. CONNECT NO.1 PCV HOSE
20. INSTALL BOLT HOLDING HEATER INLET PIPE AND AIR INTAKE CHAMBER
Torque: 20 N·m (200 kgf·cm, 14 ft·lbf)
21. INSTALL EGR VALVE AND VACUUM MODULATOR (See page EC−10 )
22. CONNECT THROTTLE CABLE
23. CONNECT ACCELERATOR CABLE
24. CONNECT CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR CABLE
25. CONNECT AIR CLEANER HOSE
26. CONNECT NO.2 PCV HOSE
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        Page 1228 of 1399

SF1EU−01
SF−42
−
SFI THROTTLE BODY
670
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER   (RM451U)
THROTTLE BODY
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT THROTTLE BODY
(a) Check that the throttle linkage moves smoothly.
(b) Check the vacuum at each port.
Start the engine.
Check the vacuum with your finger.
Port  nameAt idleAt 3,500 rpm
PNo vacuumVacuum
ENo vacuumVacuum
RNo vacuumVacuum
2. INSPECT THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR
(a) Disconnect the TP sensor connector.
(b) Apply vacuum to the throttle opener.
(c) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between
each terminal.
Throttle  valve 
conditionBetween  terminalsResistance
Fully closedVTA  − E20.2 −  5.7 kΩ
Fully closedIDL −  E22.3 kΩ  or less
OpenIDL − E2Infinity
Fully openVTA − E22.0 −  10.2 kΩ
−VC −  E22.5 − 5.9 kΩ
(d) Reconnect  the TP sensor connector.
3. INSPECT AND ADJUST DASHPOT
(a) Allow  the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
(b) Check the idle speed.
Idle speed: 650 ±  50 rpm (N position)
(c) Open the throttle valve until the throttle lever separates from the dashpot end.
(d) Release the throttle valve  gradually, and check the dash-
pot setting speed when the throttle lever touched the
dashpot  end.
Dashpot setting speed: 2,200 ±  300 rpm
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        Page 1231 of 1399
SF1EW−04
−
SFI THROTTLE BODY
SF−45
1996 LAND CRUISER   (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. DISCONNECT NO.2 PCV HOSE
3. DISCONNECT AIR CLEANER HOSE
4. DISCONNECT  CONTROL CABLES FROM THROTTLE
BODY
5. DISCONNECT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CON-
NECTOR
6. DISCONNECT IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE CONNEC- TOR
7. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY
(a) Disconnect the EVAP hose.
(b) Disconnect the 3 vacuum hoses.
(c) Disconnect the No.2 water bypass hose.
(d) Remove  the 4 bolts, and disconnect the  throttle body from
the air intake chamber.
Torque: 21 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
(e) Remove the throttle body gasket.
HINT:
At the time of installation, plaese refer to the following items.
install a new gasket on the air intake chamber.
(f) Disconnect the No.1 water bypass hose from the throttle
body, and remove the throttle body.
(g) Disconnect the No.2 water bypass hose from the throttle
body.
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        Page 1232 of 1399

SF1EX−01
SF−46
−
SFI THROTTLE BODY
1996 LAND CRUISER   (RM451U)
INSPECTION
1. CLEAN THROTTLE BODY
(a) Using a soft brush and carburetor cleaner, clean the cast parts.
(b) Using compressed air, clean all the passages and aper- tures.
NOTICE:
To prevent deterioration, do  not clean the throttle position
sensor, dashpot and IAC valve.
2. INSPECT THROTTLE VALVE
(a) Apply vacuum to the throttle opener.
(b) Check  that there is no clearance between the throttle stop
screw and throttle lever when the throttle valve is fully
closed.
3. INSPECT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
(a) Apply vacuum to the throttle opener.
(b) Insert a 0.50  mm (0.020 in.) or 0.75 mm (0.030 in.) feeler
gauge  between the throttle stop screw and stop lever.
(c) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between
each terminal.
Clearance  between 
lever and stop screwBetween terminalsResistance
0 mm (0 in.)VTA  − E20.2 −  5.7 kΩ
0.50 mm (0.020 in.)IDL −  E22.3 kΩ  or less
0.75 mm (0.030 in.)IDL − E2Infinity
Throttle valve fully
openVTA − E22.0 −  10.2 kΩ
−VC −  E22.5 − 5.9 kΩ
4. IF NECESSARY, ADJUST THROTTLE POSITION SEN-
SOR
(a) Loosen  the 2 set screws of the sensor.
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        Page 1312 of 1399

SS1ES−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SFI
SS−11
134
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER   (RM451U)
SFI
SERVICE DATA
Fuel pressure
regulatorFuel pressure at no vacuum265 − 304 kPa (2.7 −  3.1 kgf/cm2, 38 − 44 psi)
Fuel pumpResistance at 20°C (68° F)0.2 − 3.0 Ω
InjectorResistance at 20°C (68° F)
Injection volume
Difference between each cylinder
Fuel leakage13.4 −  14.2 Ω
69 −  88 cm3 (4.2 −  5.4 cu in.) per 15 sec.
5 cm3 (0.3 cu in.) or less
1 drop or less per 12 min.
MAF meterResistance (THA  − E2) at  −20° C (− 4°F)
at 0° C (32° F)
at 20° C (68° F)
at 40° C (104° F)
at 60° C (140° F)
at 80° C (176° F)10 − 20 kΩ
4 −  7 kΩ
2 −  3 kΩ
0.9 −  1.3 kΩ
0.4 −  0.7 kΩ
0.2 −  0.4 kΩ
Throttle bodyThrottle body fully closed angle
Dashpot setting speed
Throttle opener setting speed6°
2,200 ± 300 rpm
700 −  1,000 rpm
Throttle position
sensorClearance between stop screw and lever
  0 mm (0 in.) VTA  − E2
  0.50 mm (0.020 in.) IDL − E2
  0.75 mm (0.030 in.) IDL − E2
  Throttle valve fully open VTA − E2
                      − VC − E2
0.2 − 5.7 kΩ
2.3 kΩ  or less
Infinity
2.0 −  10.2 kΩ
2.5 −  5.9 kΩ
IAC valveResistance (B1  − S1 and S3, B2 −  S2 and S4)
at cold (− 10 − 50 ° C (−50 −  122° F))
at hot (50 −  100°C (122 −  212°F))
15 − 25 Ω
20 −  30 Ω
Fuel pump resistorResistance at 20°C (68° F)0.70 − 0.76 Ω
VSV for fuel pres-
sure controlResistance at 20°C (68° F)37 − 44 Ω
ECT sensorResistance at −20° C (− 4°F)
0 °C (32° F)
20 °C (68° F)
40 °C (104° F)
60 °C (140° F)
80 °C (176° F)10 − 20 kΩ
4 −  7 kΩ
2 −  3 kΩ
0.9 −  1.3 kΩ
0.4 −  0.7 kΩ
0.2 −  0.4 kΩ
EGR gas temp
sensorResistance at 50°C (122° F)
at 100° C (212° F)
150 °C (302° F)64 − 97 kΩ
11   − 16 kΩ
2 −  4 kΩ
Heated oxygen
sensorHeater coil resistance at 20°C (68° F)11  − 16 Ω
Fuel cut rpmFuel return rpm1,200 rpm
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