Page 616 of 1399

Q08584
ECM
Pattern Select Switch*
(PWR Mode Switch)
PWR
E7
P−B
B−W
PWR Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
ID2
63
C12
13
16
20
15
B
J6
EGU−IG
Fuse Block
Ignition Switch
EA2
AM1
IG1
Fuse Block
AM1
P−B
P−B
6 B
B B ID2
B−W
B−W
3
1
B−Y
2
4
222
1 FL AM1
F6
Battery
2
2
3
4
WB −L
R/B No. 2
R/B No. 2
Pattern Select Switch (PWR Mode Switch)
When the PWR mode switch is pushed in, the switch is contacted and
the PWR mode is celected.
To cancel the PWR mode, push the PWR mode switch onec again.
*:
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−179
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (PWR Mode Switch)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM memory contains the shift programs for the NORMAL and POWER pattern\
s, 2 position, L position
and the lock −up patterns. Following the programs corresponding to the signals from th\
e pattern select
switch, the park/neutral position switch and other various sensors, the ECM swi\
tches the solenoid valves
ON and OFF, and control the transmission gear change and the lock −up clutch operation.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check operation of PWR indicator light.
PREPARATION:
Check if the PWR indicator light normally when the PWR mode switch is set to NORM and PWR position.
NG Check and repair PWR indicator light.
OK
DI5L6−03
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Q08235
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−181
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check PWR mode switch.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the pattern select switch connector.
CHECK:
Check the resistance between terminals of the pattern select
switch connector when the PWR mode switch is set to PWR and
NORM positions.
OK:
PWR Mode SwitchResistance
PWR0 Ω (continuity)
NORM∞ Ω (open)
NG Replace pattern select switch.
OK
4 Check harness and connector between battery and pattern select switch, a\
nd pattern select switch and ECM (See page IN−28).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check and replace ECM.
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Page 619 of 1399

Q08580
R−W
J1
A
W 5BRY
IG3
O
Ignition Switch
Fuse Block
GAUGE
Pattern Select Switch*
(2nd Start Switch)
B ECM
18
IH2 12
HI
1
113
9
E4
2C12
Battery
FL AM1
Fuse Block
B−L
W
B−Y
2
4
F6
6 A
A
Y
3
1
E4HOLD
2
EA2
AM1
22
1
AM1 IG1
B
C12
ID3 IH2
O
R−W
2 2
3
42nd STRT Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
12
Y
R/B No. 2 R/B No. 2
Pattern Select Switch (2nd Start Switch)
When the 2nd start switch is pushed, the switch is contacted and the 2nd\
mode is selected.
To cancel the 2nd start, push the 2nd start swtch once again. The 2nd star\
t is automatically cancelled
out when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
*:
DI−182
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (2nd Start Switch) & 2nd Start
Switch Indicator Light Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When 2nd start mode is selected with the pattern select switch, the ECM cont\
rols the solenoid valves and
the transmission starts from 2nd gear.
In D position, the transmission automatically shifts up through 3rd to O\
/D as usual.
In 2nd position, the transmission is held in 2nd gear.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5L8−03
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Page 621 of 1399

Q08234
D00096
ONHOLD
HI
DI−184
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check 2nd start switch.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the pattern select switch connector.
CHECK:
Check the resistance between terminals 2 and 5 of the pattern
select switch connector when the pattern select switch is set to
2nd start switch ON and OFF.
OK:
2nd Start SwitchResistance
ON0 Ω (continuity)
OFF∞ Ω (open)
NG Replace pattern select switch.
OK
4 Check voltage between terminals HOLD and HI of ECM and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn ignition switch ON.
(b) Disconnect the connector from the ECM.
CHECK:
Check the voltage between terminal HOLD of the ECM and
body ground when the select switch is set to 2nd start switch ON
and OFF.
OK:
2nd Start SwitchVoltage
ON9 − 14 V
OFFBelow 1.5 V
CHECK:
Check the voltage between terminal HI of the ECM and body
ground.
OK:
Voltage: 7.5 − 14 V
OK Check and replace ECM.
NG
Check and replace harness and connector between battery and patten select switch, pattern se-
lect switch and ECM, battery and 2nd start indicator light, and 2nd start in\
dicator light and ECM
(See page IN−28 ).
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Q08580
R-W
J1
A
W 5BRY
IG3
O
Ignition Switch
Fuse Block
GAUGE
(*) Pattern Select Switch
(2nd Start Switch)
B
ECM
18
IH2 12
HI
1
113
9
E4
2
C12
Battery
FL AM1
Fuse Block
B-L
W
B-Y
2
4
F6
6 A
A
Y
3
1
E4HOLD
2
EA2
AM1
22
1
AM1 IG1
B
C12
IG3 IL2
O
R-W
2 2
3
42nd STRT Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
12
Y
R/B No.2 R/B No.2
DI-185
-
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (2nd Start Switch) & 2nd Start
Switch Indicator Light Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When 2nd start mode is selected with the pattern select switch, the ECM cont\
rols the solenoid valves and
the transmission starts from 2nd gear.
In D position, the transmission automatically shifts up through 3rd to O\
/D as usual.
In 2nd position, the transmission is held in 2nd gear.
WIRING DIAGRAM
(*) Pattern Select Switch (2nd Start Switch)
When the 2nd start switch is pushed, the switch is contacted and the 2nd\
mode is selected.
To cancel the 2nd start, push the 2nd start switch once again. The 2nd sta\
rt is automatically cancelled out
when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
DI5L8-02
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Q08234
D00096
ONHOLD
HI
DI-187
-
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check 2nd start switch.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the pattern select switch connector.
CHECK:
Check continuity between terminals 2 and 5 of pattern select
switch connector when pattern select switch is set to 2nd start
switch ON and OFF.
OK:
2nd start switchSpecified condition
Press continuously º2ndº switch0 W (Continuity)
Release º2ndº switch8 W (open)
NG Replace pattern select switch.
OK
4 Check voltage between terminals HOLD and HI of ECM and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn ignition switch ON.
(b) Disconnect the connector of ECM.
CHECK:
Check voltage between terminal HOLD of ECM and body
ground when the select switch is set to 2nd start switch ON and
OFF.
OK:
2nd start switchVoltage
ON9 - 14 V
OFFBelow 1.5 V
CHECK:
Check voltage between terminal HI of ECM and body ground.
OK:
Voltage: 7.5 - 14 V
OK Check and replace the ECM.
NG
Check and replace harness and connector between battery and patten select swi\
tch, pattern se-
lect switch and ECM, battery and 2nd start indicator light , 2nd start indic\
ator light and ECM
(See page IN-27 ).
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Page 633 of 1399

DI5LW−03
DI−196
−
DIAGNOSTICS ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
NOTICE:
When removing the part, turn the ignition switch OFF.
HINT:
Using SST 09843 −18020, connect the terminals Tc and E1, and remove the short pin.
If any abnormality is not found when inspection parts, inspect the ECU.
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circu\
it listed that the code. For details
of each code, turn to the page referred to under the ”See page” for respective ”DTC N\
o.” in the DTC chart.
DTC No.
(See page)Detection Item Trouble Area
11
( DI−201 )Open circuit in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuitABS control (solenoid) relay
Open or short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
12
( DI−201 )Short circuit in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuitABS control (solenoid) relay
B+ short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
13
( DI−204 )Open circuit in ABS control (motor) relay circuitABS control (motor) relay
Open or short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
14
( DI−204 )Short circuit in ABS control (motor) relay circuitABS control (motor) relay
B+ short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
21
( DI−207 )Open or short circuit in 3 −position solenoid circuit for right front
wheel ABS actuator
Open or short in SFR circuit
22
( DI−207 )Open or short circuit in 3− position solenoid circuit for left front
wheel ABS actuator
Open or short in SFLcircuit
23
( DI−207 )Open or short circuit in 3− position solenoid circuit for rear
wheel ABS actuator
Open or short in SRR circuit
31
( DI−210 )Right front wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
Right front, left front, right rear and left rear speed sensor
Open or short in each speed sensor circuit
Senser rotor32
( DI−210 )Left front wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
33
( DI−210 )Right rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
34
( DI−210 )Left rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
35
( DI−210 )Open circuit in left front or right rear speed sensor circuitOpen in left front or right rear speed sensor circuit
36
( DI−210 )Open circuit in right front or left rear speed sensor circuitOpen in right front or left rear speed sensor circuit
41
( DI−215 )Low battery positive voltage or abnormally high battery
positive voltageBattery
IC regulator
Open or short in power source circuit
43
( DI−218 )Malfunction in deceleration sensorDeceleration sensor
Wire harness for deceleration sensor circuit
44
( DI−219 )Open or short in deceleration sensor circuitDeceleration sensor
Open or short in deceleration sensor circuit
48
( DI−221 )Open or short circuit in center differential lock circuit
Center differential is lockingCenter differential lock
Center differential lock circuit
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−
DIAGNOSTICS ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI−197
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)51
( DI−224 )
Pump motor is locked
Open in pump motor groundABS pump motor
Always ON
(DI−225 )Malfunction in ECU
IG power source circuit
Battery
IC regulator
Open or short in power source circuit
ECU
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