Page 198 of 356

If No Steam,Is Coming From Your Engine If  you  no  longer  have  the  overheat  warning,  you  can 
If  you  get  the  overheat  waning but 
see or hear  no 
the  engine  can  get  a  little  too  hot  when  you:  drive. Just 
to be  safe,  drive  slower  for  about 10 minutes. 
If  the  warning  doesn’t  come  back  on,  you  can 
~ steam,  the  problem  may  not  be too serious.  Sometimes  drive  normally. 
I Y Y 
’ Climb a long hill on a hot  day. 
Stop  after  high-speed  driving. 
Idle for long  periods  in traffic. 
Tow  a  trailer. 
If  you  get  the  overheat  warning  with  no sign  of steam, 
try  this  for  a  minute  or 
so: ,. 
1. Turn off your air conditioner.  If 
the  warning  continues,  pull  over,  stop,  and  park  your 
vehicle  right  away. 
If  there’s  still  no  sign 
of steam,  you  can  idle  the  engine 
for  two  or  three  minutes  while  you’re  parked,  to see  if 
the  warning  stops.  But  then,  if  you  still  have  the 
1 
warning, turn off the  engine and get everyone out of the 
vehicle 
until  it  cools  down. 
You  may  decide  not  to lift the  hood  but  to  get  service 
help  right  away. 
2. Turn  on  your  heater  to full  hot at the  highest  fan 
speed  and  open  the  window 
as necessary. 
3. If you’re  in a  traffic  jam, shift to NEUTRAL (N); 
otherwise,  shift  to the highest  gear  while 
driving 
-- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@) 
or  THIRD (3). 
5-14  
     
        
        Page 200 of 356

j If the  coolant  inside  the  coolant  recovery  tank is boiling, 
don’t  do  anything 
else until  it cools  down. 
.. - ”r -+ 
Heater  and  radiator  hoses, and  otherengine 
parts,  can  be  very  hot.  Don’t  touch  them. 
If you 
do,  you  can be burned. 
Don’t  run the engine 
if there  is a leak. If you run 
the  engine, 
it could  lose  all coolant.  That could 
cause  an engine  fiie, 
and you  could  be  burned. 
Get  any  leak  fixed  before  you  drive the vehicle. 
’ 
I NOTICE: 
The coolant  level  should  be at or  above  the COLD mark 
on  a  cold  engine.  The coolant  level  should  be  at or 
above  the  HOT  mark  on  a  hot  engine.  If it isn’t,  you 
may  have  a  leak  in the  radiator  hoses,  heater  hoses, 
radiator,  water  pump  or  somewhere  else  in  the  cooling  system. 
r 
Engine  damage  from running your  engine 
without  coolant  isn’t  covered  by  your  warranty. 
If there  seems to be  no  leak,  with  the  engine on, check  to 
see  if the  electric  engine  fan(s)  are running.  If  the  engine 
is overheating,  both  fan@)  should  be  running;  If they 
aren’t,  your  vehicle  needs  service. 
5-16  
     
        
        Page 201 of 356
How to Add Coolant  to  the  Coolant 
Recovery  Tank 
If you haven’t  found  a  problem yet, but  the coolant  level 
isn’t  at  the  COLD  mark,  add  a 
50/50 mixture of clean 
water 
(preferably  distilled)  and  DEX-COOL 
(orange-colored,  silicate-free)  antifreeze  at  the  coolant 
recovery 
tad. (See “Engine  Coolant”  in the  Index  ’for 
more  information.) 
I 
A CAUTION: 
-  - 
Adding  only  plain water  to your  cooling  system 
can  be  dangerous.  Plain water,  or some  other 
liquid  like  alcohol,  can boil  before  the  proper 
coolant  mix  will.  Your  vehicle’s  coolant  warning 
system 
is set  for  the  proper  coolant mix. With 
plain  water  or the  wrong,  mix,  your engine  could 
get  too  hot  but you  wouldn’t  get  the overheat 
warning.  Your engine  could  catch fire  and  you 
or 
others could  be  burned. Use a 50/50 mix  of clean 
water  and 
DEX-COOL antifreeze. 
NOTICE: 
In  cold  weather,  water can freeze  and  crack  the 
engine,  radiator, heater  core and  other  parts. 
Use  the recommended  coolant  and the proper 
coolant  mix. 
5-17  
     
        
        Page 202 of 356
You can  be  burned  if  you spill  coolant  on  hot 
engine  parts.  Coolant  contains  ethylene  glycol 
and  it will  burn 
if the engine  parts  are  hot 
enough.  Don’t spill  coolant  on 
a hot engine. 
When  the  coolant 
in the  coolant  recovery  tank  is  at  the 
COLD mark,  start  your  vehicle. 
If the  overheat  warning  continues,  there’s  one  more 
thing  you  can 
try. You  can add  the  proper  coolant  mix 
directly  to  the  radiator,  but  be  sure  the  cooling  system  is 
cool  before  you 
do it. 
I 
I 
Steam  and  scalding  liquids  from a hot cooling 
system  can blow out  and  burn  you badly.  They 
are  under  pressure, and if you  turn  the  radiator 
CAUTION: (Continued)  pressure  cap 
-- even a little -- they  can 
come out 
at  high  speed.  Never  turn  the  cap when the 
cooling  system,  including  the  radiator  pressure 
cap,  is hot.  Wait  for  the  cooling  system  and 
radiator  pressure  cap  to  cool if  you  ever  have  to 
turn  the  pressure  cap. 
5-18 
i  
     
        
        Page 203 of 356
How to Add Coolant to the  Radiator 
I NOTICE: 
Your engine  has a specific  radiator  fill  procedure. 
Failure to  follow this procedure  could cause your 
engine  to overheat  and be  severely  damaged. 
1. You  can remove  the 
radiator  pressure  cap 
when  the  cooling 
system,  including  the 
radiator  pressure  cap and 
upper  radiator  hose,  is 
no  longer  hot.  Turn  the 
pressure  cap slowly 
counterclockwise  until  it 
first  stops.  (Don’t  press 
down  while  turning  the 
pressure  cap.) 
If you  hear  a  hiss,  wait  for that  to  stop. A hiss  means 
there  is still  some  pressure  left. 
2. Then  keep  turning  the 
pressure  cap, but  now 
push  down  as  you  turn 
it.  Remove  the 
pressure  cap. 
1 CAUTIO 
You  can be burned if you  spill  coolant  on  hot 
engine  parts. Coolant  contains  ethylene  glycol 
and  it 
will burn if the engine  parts  are  hot 
enough.  Don’t  spill  coolant  on  a  hot engine. 
5-19  
     
        
        Page 218 of 356

If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, 
Ice  or 
Snow 
What  you  don’t  want  to do when  your  vehicle  is stuck is 
to  spin  your  wheels  too  fast.  The method  known  as 
“rocking”  can  help  you  get out when  you’re  stuck,  but 
you  must  use  caution. 
If  you  let  your  tires  spin 
at high  speed,  they  can 
.explode,  and you or  others  could  be  injured. 
And,  the  transaxle  or  other  parts of the  vehicle 
can  overheat.  That  could  cause  an  engine 
compartment  fire  or othen  damage.  When  you’re 
stuck,  spin  the  wheels  as  little  as  possible. Don’t 
spin  the  wheels  above 
35 mph (55 km/h)  as  shown 
on  the  speedometer. 
NOTICE: 
Spinning  your  wheels  can  destroy  parts  of your 
vehicle  as well  as  the  tires. 
If you spin  the wheels 
too  fast  while  shifting  your  transaxle  back  and 
forth,  you can  destroy  your  transaxle. 
For  information  about  using  tire chains 
on your  vehicle, 
see  “Tire  Chains”  in  the  Index. 
Rocking  Your  Vehicle  to  Get  it  Out 
First,  turn  your  steering  wheel  left and  right.  That  will 
clear  the  area  around  your  front wheels.  Then  shift  back 
and  forth  between  REVERSE  (R)  and  a  forward  gear, 
spinning  the  wheels  as little  as  possible.  Release  the 
accelerator  pedal  while  you  shift, and  press  lightly 
on 
the  accelerator  pedal  when  the  transaxle  is in  gear.  If 
that  doesn’t  get  you  out  after  a  few tries,  you  may  need 
to be  towed  out. If  you  do need  to  be towed 
out, see 
“Towing  Your  Vehicle”  in the  Index. 
5-34  
     
        
        Page 240 of 356

How ,to Add Fluid Engine Coolant 
I 
Refer to the  Maintenance  Schedule to  determine  what 
Fluids  and Lubricants”  in the Index. 
If  the  fluid level  is low,  add  only  enough  of  the proper 
fluid  to  bring  the level into  the  cross-hatched  area on 
the dipstick. 
~ kind  of transaxle  fluid  to  use.  See “Recommended , 
1. Pull out  the  dipstick. 
.2. Using a long-neck  funnel, add  enough  fluid at the 
dipstick  hole to  bring  it  to the proper  level. 
It  doesn’t  take much  fluid, generally  less than  a pint 
(0.5 L). Don’t ove@ZZ. We  recommend  you  use  only 
fluid  labeled  DEXRON@-111,  ‘because fluid with  that 
label is  made  especially  for your  automatic  transaxle. 
Damage  caused  by fluid other  than  DEXRON-I11  is 
not  covered  by your  new  vehicle warranty. 
After  adding  fluid, recheck  the  fluid level as 
described  under  “How  to Check.” 
0 When  the correct fluid level  is obtained,  push  the 
dipstick  back  in  all  the way. 
6-20 
The  cooling  system  in  your  vehicle  is filled  with  new 
DEX-COOL 
TM (orange-colored,  silicate-free) engine 
coolant.  This coolant  is designed  to  remain 
in your 
vehicle  for 
5 years  or  100,000 miles (166 000 km), 
whichever  occurs  first. 
The following explains your cooling  system  and  how  to 
add  coolant  when it is low.  If you  have  a problem  with 
engine  overheating  or if  you  need  to  add  coolant  to your 
radiator,  see “Engine Overheating”  in  the Index. 
A 
50/50 mixture  of water  and  the  proper.coolant for 
your  Oldsmobile  will: 
0 Give freezing  protection  down  to -34°F (-37°C). 
0 Give  boiling  protection  up  to 265 OF ( 129 O C). 
0 Protect  against rust  and  corrosion. 
0 Help  keep  the  proper  engine temperature. 
0 Let  the  warning  lights and  gages  work  as 
they  should.  
     
        
        Page 241 of 356

NOTICE: 
When adding  coolant it is important  that  you  use 
DEX-COOL  (orange-colored,  silicate-free) 
coolant  meeting 
GM Specification 6277M. 
If silicated coolant is added to  the system, 
premature  engine, heater core or radiator 
corrosion  may  result.  In addition,  the engine 
coolant  will require  change sooner 
-- at 
30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months, 
whichever  occurs 
first. 
What to Use 
Use a mixture  of one-half clean water (preferably 
distilled)  and  one-half  DEX-COOL 
TM (orange-colored, 
silicate-free) antifreeze that  meets GM Specification 
6277M,  which  won’t  damage aluminum parts.  Use 
GM  Engine Coolant Supplement (sealer)  (GM Part 
No. 3634621)  with  any  complete coolant change. If you 
use 
this mixture,  you don’t  need to add anything else. 
1  CAUTION: 
- - 
Adding  only  plain  water to your cooling  system 
can  be  dangerous.  Plain water,  or some  other 
liquid  like  alcohol,  can boil  before  the  proper 
coolant  mix  will.  Your  vehicle’s  coolant warning 
system 
is set  for  the  proper  coolant mix. With 
plain water  or the  wrong  mix,  your engine  could 
get  too  hot but  you  wouldn’t  get  the overheat 
warning.  Your  engine  could  catch fire and you or 
others  could  be  burned. Use 
a 50/50 mix of clean 
water  and DEX-COOL  (orange-colored, 
, 
silicate-free)  antifreeze. 
6-21