1996 HONDA CIVIC Oi pump

Pressure Testing
(cont'd)
Line Pressure/1st Clutch Pressurc Measurement
1. Set the parking brake, and btock both rear wheels securely.
2. Start the engine, and run it at 2,OOO rpm.
3. Shift to N or E position, then measure line pressure.
NoTE: Higher pressure may be indicated if measurements are made in shift lever positions other than @ or @ positron.
4. Shift to tq;l position, hold the engine at 2,000 rpm, and measure 1st crutch pressure.
1ST CLUTCH PRESSUREINSPECTION HOLE(Marked with "1")
LOCK.UP CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/8ASSEMBLY
VALVE A/B ASSEMBLY
PRESSURESHIFT LEVER
POS|TtONSYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSEFLUID PRESSURE
StandardService Limit
LineN orENo (or low)
lrne pressureTorque converter,
ATF pump, pres-
sure regutator.
torque converter
check valve
830 - 880 kPa
{8.5 - 9.0 kgf/cm?,
120 - 130 psi)
780 kPa(8.0 kgf/cm', 110 psi)
1st ClutchD;lNo or low 1st
pressure
1st Clutch
\
14-120

O ATF FEED PIPE
O ATF STRAINER
O SERVO BODY'99 - 00 models servo body has integrally molded
servo detent.
@ SERVO SEPARATOR PLATE
(' SECONDARY VALVE BODY
@ DOWEL P|NS
O SECONDARY SEPARATOR PLATE
@ SERVO DETENT BASE ('96 -'98 models)
O ATF FEED PIPES
(D ATF FEED PIPES
O SHAFT STOP
@ CONTROL SHAFT
€D DETENT ARM SPRING
@ DETENT ARM
(9 DETENT ARM SHAFT
@ FILTER Replace.
(? CHECK BALLS
@ TOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE
@ TOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE SPRING
@ DOWEL PINS
@ LOCK.UP VALVE BODY
@ LOCK-UP SEPARATOR PLATE
@ REGULATOR VALVE BODY
@} DOWEL PINS
@ COOLER RELIEF VALVE SPRING
@ COOLER RELIEF VALVE
@ O-RING Replace.
@ STATOR SHAFT
@ STOP SHAFT
@ ATF FEED PIPE
@ MAIN VALVE BODY
@ ATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR SHAFT
@ ATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR
@ DOWEL PINS
65) ATF PUMP DRIVE GEAR
@ MAIN SEPARATOR PLATE
@ SUCTION PIPE COLLAR
@ ATF MAGNET
@ COUNTERSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
BEARING
@ ATF GUIDE PLATE
@ ToRoUE CONVERTER HOUSING
@ OIL SEAL Replace.
@ MAINSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
BEARING
@) olL SEAL Replace.
@ LOCK-UP CONTROL SOLENOID FILTER/GASKET
Reolace.
@ LOCK-UP CONIROL SOLENOID VALVE A/B ASSEMELY
@ CONNECTOR BRACKET
TOROUE SPECIFICANONS
Bolt/Nut No.Torque ValugSiz€Remarkg
12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbnft)6x1,0mm
14-131

Torque Converter Housing/Valve Body
Removal
ATF FEEO PIP€
LOCK-UP VALVEBODY
PIN
6x1.0mm
LOCK-UP SEPARATORPLATE
REGULATORVALVE SODY
DOWEL PIN
COOLER RELIEF VAL
SERVO DETENTSTRAINER
SERVO EODY
SEPARATON
BASE
ATF FEEDPIPES
CONTROLSHAFT
DETENTARM SHAFT
DETENTARM
ATF FEED PIPE
6x1.0mm5 Eolts6x1.0mm3 Eolts
MAIN VALBODY
ATF PUMP
DRIVEN
VALVE BODY
PINGEAR SHAFT
ATF PUMP
MAIN SEPARAPLATE
SECONDARYSEPARATOR PLATE
NOTE: The illustration shows the '96 - 98 models, the '99 - 00 models do not have the servo detent base; the servo detentis integral with the servo body.
L
14-136

NOTE;
. Clean all parts thoroughly in solvent or carburetor
cleaner, and dry with compressed air.
. Blow out all passages.
. When removing the valve body, replace the O-ring.
l, Remove the ATF feed pipes from the servo body,
secondary valve body and main valve body.
For'96 - 98 models: Remove the ATF strainer and
servo detent base (two bolts).
For'99 - 00 models: Remove the ATF strainer (one
bolt).
Remove the servo body and servo separator plate
{'96 - 98 models: seven bolts,'99 - 00 models: eight
bolts).
Remove the secondary valve body, shaft stop and
secondary separator plate (three bolts).
Remove the lock-up valve body and separator plate
{seven bolts).
Remove the regulator valve body (one boltl.
Remove the stator shaft and stop shaft.
Remove the detent spring from the detent arm. then
remove the control shaft from the to.que converter
housing.
Remove the detent arm and detent arm shaft from
the main valve body.
Remove the main valve body (five bolts).
NOTE: Do not let the eight check balls fall outofthe
main valve body when removing the main valve
body.
Remove the ATF pump driven gear shaft, then remove
the ATF pump gears.
Remove the main separator plate and two dowel
pins.
7.
't'1.
10.
12.
14.
13. CIean the inlet opening of the ATF strainer thor-
oughly with compressed air. then check that it is in
good condition, and the inlet opening is not clogged.
INLET OPENING
Test the filter by pouring clean ATF fluid through
the inlet opening. Beplace the ATF strainer if it is
clogged or damaged.
NOTE: The ATF str8iner can be reused if it is not
clogged.
14-137

ATF Pump
Inspection
1. Install the ATF pump gears and ATF pump driven
gear shaft in the main valve body
NOTE:
. Lubricate all parts with ATF during inspection.
. Install the ATF pump driven gear with its grooved
and chamfered side facing up as shown.
MAIN VALVE BODY
ATF PUMP ORIVEN GEAR
Grooved and chamfe.ed side
2. Measure the side clearance of the ATF pump drave
and driven gears.
ATF Pump Gears Side {Radial) Clearance:
Standard (New):
ATF Pump Drive Gear
0.105 - 0.1325 mm {0.004 - 0.q)5 in}
ATF Pump Drivsn Gear
0.035 - 0.0625 mm (0.0014 - 0.0025 inl
MAIN VALVE SOOY
YZ]
o?
ATF PUMPDRIVE GEAR
ATF PUMPDRIVEN GEARInspect teeth for wear and damage
lnspect teeth for wear and damage.
3. Remove the ATF pump driven gear shaft. Measure
the thrust clearance of the ATF pump driven gear-
to-valve bodY.
ATF Pump Drive/Drivon Gear Thrust {Axial} Cloarance:
Standard (Now): 0.03 - 0.05 mm 10'001 - 0.002 inl
Sorvice Limit: 0.07 mm (0.003 in)
1+141

Transmission
Reasembly
NOTE;
. Coat all parts with ATF.. Beplace the following parts:- O-rings- Lock washers- Gaskets- Mainshaft and countershaft locknuts and conical spring washers- Sealing washers
TOROUE: l2 N.m (1.2 ksf'm,8.7 lbf.ft)
6 x 'l.0 mm7 BoltsFEED PIPE: A
LOCK.UP VALVEBODY
LOCK.UP SEPARATORPLATE
REGULATOR VALVEBODY
DOWEL PINS. 2
6xl.0mm1 BoltATF STRAINERATF FEEDPIPES:
a
COOIER RELIEF VALVE
TOROUE CONVENIERCHECK VALVESTATOR SHAFT
O.RING
STOP SHAFT
ATF FEEO PIPE: H
5x1.0mm5 Bolts
DOWEL PINS.
MAIN VALVE BODY
ATF PUMP
SERVO SEPARATORPLAYE
6x1.0mm7 Bolts
SERVO BODY
SECONOARYSEPARATOR PLATE
CONTROL
GEAR SHAFT
ATF PUMP DFIVENGEAR
MAIN SEPARATORPLATE
DOWEL PINS,
/ SHAFI
' -
7r(
t'se - oo ^od"t"t
lli
triTOROUE CONVERTERHOUSING
NOTE: The illustration shows the'96 - 98 modsls, the'99 - 00 models do not have the servo detent base; the servodetent is integralwith the servo bodv.
14-176
L-

1.Install the ATF magnet and suction pipe collar in the
torque converter housing. if necessary.
lnstall the main seDarator plate and the two dowel
pins on the torque converter housang.
Install the ATF pump drive gear, ATF pump driven
gear and ATF pump driven gear shaft on the torque
converter housing.
NOTE; Install the ATF pump driven gear with its
grooved and chamfered side tacing down.
ATF PUMP
ATF PUMP DRIVENGEAR SHAFT
ATF PUMPDRIVEN GEAR
Grooved and chamferedside taces separalorplate.MAIN SEPARATORPLATE
4.Loosely install the main valve body with five bolts.
Make sure the ATF pump drive gear rotates smoothly
in the normal operating direction and the ATF pump
driven gear shaft moves smoothly in the axial and
normal operating directions.
Install the secondary valve body, separator plate
and two dowel pins on the main valve body.
NOTE: Do not installthe bolts.
6. Install the control shaft in the housing with the con-
trol shaft and manual valve together.
7. lnstall the detent arm and arm shaft in the main
valve body, then hook the detent arm spring to the
detent arm,
SERVO SEPARATOR PLATE
DETENT
MANUAL VALVE
DETENT ARM SPRING
15.
14-177
a
10.
11.
Install the servo body and separator plate on the
secondary valve body ('95 - 98 models: seven bolts.'99 - 00 models: eight boltsl.
For '96 - 98 models: Install the servo detent base
and the ATF strainer (two boltsl.
For'99 - 00 models: Install the ATF strainer (one
bolt).
Tighten the five bolts on the main valve body to 12
N.m ('1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbf.ft).
Make sure the ATF pump drive gear and ATF pump
driven gear shaft move smoothlY'
lf the ATF pump drive gsar and ATF pump driven
gear shaft do not move freely, loosen ths five bolts
on the main valve body, and disassemble the valve
bodies.
Realign the ATF pump driven gear shaft and reassem-
ble the valve bodies, then retighten the bolts to the
specified torque,
CAUTION: Fsilule to align tho ATF pump driven
goar shaft corr.ctly will rscuh in a s€ized ATF pump
drive goar or ATF pump d ven gear shaft.
Install the stator shaft and stop shaft.
Install the bolts and the shaft stop on the secondary
valve body, then tighten the bolts (three boltsl.
Install the torque converter check valve, cooler relief
valve and valve springs in the regulator valve body.
then install the regulator valve body on the main
valve bodv (one bolt).
Install the lock-up valve body on the regulator valve
bodv (seven bolts).
Install the ATF feed pipes in the main valve bodY,
the three ATF feed pipes in the secondary valve and
the four ATF feed pipes in the servo body. (cont'dl
12.
't 3.
14.
PUMP

Description
The Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) is an electronically controlled automatic transmission with drive and driv
en Oullevs, and a steel belt. The CVT provides non stage speeds forward and one reverse. The entire unit is positioned in
line with the engine.
Transmission
Around the outside of the flywheel is a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being staned.
The transmission has four parallel shafts: the input shaft, the drive pulley shaft. the driven pulley shaft, and the secondary
gear shaft. The input shaft is in line with the engine crankshaft. The drive pulley shaft and the driven pulley shaft consist of
movable and fixed face pulleys. Both pulleys are linked by the steel belt.
The input shaft includes the sun gear. The drive pulley shaft includes the forward clutch which mounts the carrier assem-
bly on the forward clutch drum. The carrier assembly includes the pinion gears which mesh with the sun gear and the ring
gear. The ring gear has a hub-mounted reverse brake disc.
The driven pulley shaft includes the start clutch and the secondary drive gear which is integral with the park gear' The sec-
ondary gear shaft is positioned between the secondary drive gear and the final driven gear. The secondary gear shaft
includes the secondary driven gear which serves to change the rotation direction. because the drive pulley shaft and the
driven oullev shaft rotate the same direction. When certain combinations of planetary gears in the transmission are
engaged by the clutches and the reverse brake, power is transmitted from the drive pulley shaft to the driven pulley shaft
to provide E, E, E, and El.
Electronic Control'96 - 98 Models:
The electronic control system consists of the Transmission Control Module (TCM), sensors, three linear solenoids, and a
inhibitor solenoid. Shifting is electronically controlled under all conditions'
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the kick panel on the driver's side.'99 - 00 Models:
The electronic control svstem consists of a Powertrain Control Module (PCM), sensors, three linear solenoids and an
inhibitor solenoid. Shifting is electronically controlled under all conditions. A Grade Logic Control System to control shift-
ing in E position while the vehicle is ascending or descending a slope.
The PCM is located below the dashboard, under the kick panel on the passenger's side.
Hydraulic Control
The lower valve body assembly includes the main valve body, the Pressure Low (PL) reguiator valve body, the shift valve
body, the start clutch control valve body, and the secondary valve body. They are positioned on the lower part of the
transmission housing.
The main valve body contains the Pressure High (PH) control valve, the lubrication valve, and the pitot regulator valve.
The secondary valve body contains the PH regulator valve, the clutch reducing valve, the start clutch valve accumulator,
and the shift inhibitor valve. The PL regulator valve body contains the PL regulator valve and the PH-PL control valve
which is ioined to the PH,PL control linear solenoid. The inhibitor solenoid valve is bolted on the PL regulator valve body.
The shift valve body contains the shift valve and the shift control valve. which is joined to the shift control linear solenoid.
The start clutch control valve body contains the start clutch control valve, which is joined to the start clutch control linear
solenoid. The linear solenoids and the inhibitor solenoid are controlled by the TCM or PCM. The manual valve body which
contains the manual valve and the reverse inhibitor valve, is bolted on the intermediate housing.
The ATF pump assembly is located on the transmission housing, and is linked with the input shaft by the sprockets and
the sprocket chain. The pulleys and the clutch receive fluid from their respective feed pipes, and the reverse brake receives
fluid from internal hydraulic circuit.
Shift Control Mechanism
Input from various sensors located throughout the vehicle determines which linear solenoid the TCM or PCM will activate.
Activating the shift control linear solenoid changes the shift control valve pressure, causing the shift valve to move. This
pressurizes the drive pulley pressure to the drive pulley and the driven pulley pressure to the driven pulley and changes
their effective pulley ratio. Activating the start clutch control linear solenoid moves the start clutch control valve. The start
clutch control valve uncovers the port, providing pressure to the start clutch to engage it(cont'd)
14-195
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