1996 FORD EXPLORER clutch

70
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[ST04800(ALL)03/95]
Fuel-Injected Engines
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[ST04900(ALL)03/95]
When starting a fuel-injected engine,the most important thing
to remember is to avoid pressing down on the accelerator
before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you
have problems getting your vehicle started. SeeStarting Your
Enginein this chapter for details about when to use the
accelerator while you start your vehicle.
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[ST04950(ALL)03/95]
Starting Your Vehicle
%*
[ST05200(ALL)05/94]
Preparing to Start Your Vehicle
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[ST05300(ALL)09/95]
RWARNING
Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or other
enclosed area. Never sit in a stopped vehicle for more
than a short period of time with the engine running.
Exhaust fumes are toxic. SeeGuarding Against Exhaust
Fumesin this chapter for more instructions.
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[ST05400(ALL)01/95]
Before you start your vehicle, do the following:
*
[ST05500(ALL)08/95]1.
Make sure all occupants in the vehicle buckle their safety
belts. SeeSafety Restraintsin the Index for more details.
*
[ST05600(ALL)03/95]2.
Make sure the headlamps and other accessories are turned
off when starting.
*
[ST05700(ALL)10/94]3.
If you have an automatic transmission,make sure that the
gearshift lever is in P (Park) and the parking brake is set
before you turn the key.
*
[ST05800(ALL)03/91]4.
If you have a manual transmission,make sure that the
parking brake is fully set, push the clutch pedal to the floor,
and put the gearshift into Neutral before you turn the key.
(Remember, the starter will operate only if the clutch pedal
is pushed in all the way).
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142
[SC08300(ALL)03/95]3.
Press SET ACCEL switch and release it immediately. This
will set your speed. If you keep this switch pressed, your
speed will continue to increase and will not be set until the
switch is released.
*
[SC08500(ALL)08/95]4.
Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will
maintain the speed you set.
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[SC08600(ALL)08/95]
If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle may
momentarily slow down or speed up, even though the speed
control is on. This is normal.
[SC08630(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: If your vehicle is equipped with an automatic
transmission, and if your speed increases above your
set speed while driving in
j(Overdrive) on a
downhill grade, you may want to shift to D (Drive) to
reduce vehicle speed. This can be accomplished by
pushing in the Transmission Control switch which is
located on the end of the gearshift lever. The speed
control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if it goes
above your set speed on a downhill grade. For the
best fuel economy during normal driving conditions,
leave the shift select in
j(Overdrive), or resume as
soon as practical.
[SC08675(ALL)03/95]
NOTE: If your vehicle is equipped with a 5 speed manual
transmission, and if your speed increases above your
set speed while driving in 5 (Fifth) gear on a downhill
grade, you may want to shift to 4 (Fourth) gear to
reduce vehicle speed. Depressing the clutch pedal
cancels speed control, therefore speed control must be
reset by pressing the SET ACCEL or RESUME
switches. Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle
speed if it goes above your set speed on a downhill
grade.
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Steering Column Controls
143
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RWARNING
Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads
that are winding, slippery, or unpaved.
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[SC08801(ALL)05/95]
In mountainous areas, at higher elevations, or when pulling a
trailer, the speed control may not be able to maintain the preset
speed with the transmission in
j(Overdrive).
*
[SC08850(ALL)06/92]
If your vehicle comes with a 5-speed manual transmission, you
may prefer to drive in 4 (Fourth) gear, in mountainous areas or
at high altitudes, to improve speed control performance.
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[SC09275(ALL)12/91]
In order to downshift (with a manual transmission) with the
speed control operating, you must press either the brake or
clutch pedal long enough to disengage the speed control. Wait a
second before depressing the clutch again and making the shift
so that the speed control can fully return to the idle position.
*
[SC09325(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not shift the transmission into N (Neutral) with the
speed control on.
[SC09350(ALL)03/95]
To maintain a preset speed under the above conditions, with
electronically controlled transmissions Ð press the Transmission
Control Switch (TCS). The indicator light will turn on and
illuminate the words ªO/D OFF.º This will cancel ªOverdrive.º
You can press the Transmission Control Switch (TCS) on or off
at any speed. For the best fuel economy during normal driving
conditions, press the Transmission Control Switch (TCS) to turn
off the light. This allows overdrive operation.
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Steering Column Controls
145
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[SC10250(ALL)10/94]
n
TAP-UP Ð This allows you to increase your current speed in
increments of 1 mph (1.6 km/h) by a momentary tap of the
SET-ACCEL switch. Multiple taps of the SET-ACCEL switch
will increase your vehicle speed 1 mph (1.6 km/h) for each
tap. For example, if you are currently set at 60 mph
(96 km/h) and tap the SET-ACCEL switch 5 times your
vehicle speed will increase and set at 65 mph (104 km/h).
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[SC10300(ALL)06/95]
Turning the Speed Control Off
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[SC10400(ALL)06/95]
You can cancel the speed control while you are driving.
[SC10550(ALL)08/94]
n
Press the OFF switch. The speed control is off. If you want
to resume speed control, press the ON switch and reset the
speed control by pressing the SET ACCEL switch.
[SC10600(ALL)06/94]
n
Press the brake or clutch pedal slightly. The speed control is
suspended, but you can reset it by pressing SET ACCEL or
return to the previous set speed with the RSM switch.
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[SC10800(ALL)10/95]
In addition, the speed control is turned off each time you turn
the vehicle ignition off.
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[SC11100(ALL)11/89]
Driving uphill or on a steep grade
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[SC11200(ALL)05/95]
When the speed control is on, your vehicle may significantly
drop speed when driving uphill, especially with a heavy load. If
the speed drops more than 8 to 14 mph (15 - 25 km/h) the
automatic speed control will, by design, be canceled. You may
have to temporarily resume manual speed control while driving
up a steep grade in order to maintain the speed you desire.
[SC11300(ALL)05/95]
If the speed control ªdropped outº after your climb is
completed, the speed of your light truck can be reset with the
SET ACCEL switch, or returned to the previous set speed with
the RSM switch, as long as you are driving over 30 mph
(50 km/h).
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Features
153
*
[FV13200( X)05/91]5.
Fold the edges of the vinyl toward the center. Make sure the
edges of the vinyl clear the end cap slots (see Figure 2). Use
masking tape or a rubber band to hold the vinyl on the left
side of the roller tube.
*
[FV13300( X)05/91]6.
While holding the vinyl and roller tube as shown in Figure
2, push the right end cap (marked with an ªRº) about 1/4
inch to disengage the clutch.
*
[FV13400( X)05/91]7.
Wind the shade 14 revolutions in the direction shown in
Figure 2. (The wind direction is also marked on the end
cap.)
[FV13500( X)05/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0021202-A
Figure 1
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154
[FV13600( X)05/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0021203-A
Figure 2
*
[FV13700( X)05/91]8.
Let go of the right end cap. The clutch should now engage
and stop the shade from losing its spring tension.
*
[FV13800( X)05/91]9.
Unfold the vinyl and place it into the end cap slots.
*
[FV13900( X)05/91]10.
With the vinyl fully wound around the roller tube, insert the
shade into the side mounting brackets.NOTE:The opening
for the right mounting bracket is narrower than the left.
*
[FV14000( X)05/91]11.
Check to see that the shade operates properly.
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245
Driving Your Explorer
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[DR00350(ALL)06/95]
Procedures for driving your vehicle will vary depending on
which type of transmission your vehicle has.
*
[DR00600(ALL)06/95]
n
a manual transmission
[DR05475( X)12/95]
n
an Automatic Overdrive Transmission 4R55E or 4R70W
[DR05700(ALL)1/96]
Automatic Transmission Operation
4R44E/4R55E/4R70W
*
[DR08715(ALL)12/95]
The 4R44E, 4R55E and 4R70W transmissions are electronically
controlled four speed overdrive automatic transmissions with
lockup torque converter. Transmission operation is controlled by
the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
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[DR08720(ALL)08/95]
The PCM will automatically adjust transmission operation to
make up for varying conditions. Several sensors located on the
engine and transmission such as throttle position, engine speed,
vehicle speed and transmission temperature are used by the
PCM to shift the transmission into a higher or lower gear when
required for the best performance and fuel economy. For
example, you may notice that the transmission will upshift to a
higher gear more quickly when the vehicle has not reached
normal operating temperature.
*
[DR08730(ALL)08/95]
The PCM also controls the transmission's Torque Converter
Clutch (TCC) to further raise vehicle performance and fuel
economy. The TCC will engage when the transmission operating
temperature and other conditions determined by the PCM have
been met. Engagement of the clutch may be noted as a decrease
in engine speed.
[DR08740(ALL)03/95]
To help in troubleshooting, the PCM continually performs
self-tests on the electronic control system and, if any faults are
detected, stores them in memory. The Overdrive Off Indicator
Light (O/D OFF), which is located on the instrument cluster,
may flash steadily if a malfunction has been detected. If the
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Driving Your Explorer
251
[DR11300(ALL)08/94]
Manual Transmission Operation
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[DR11400(ALL)03/95]
Using the Clutch
*
[DR11500(ALL)01/95]
Make sure the gearshift lever is in the N (Neutral) position and
your right foot is holding down the brake pedal. Then press the
clutch pedal to the floor with your left foot. Manual
transmission vehicles have a starter interlock switch. The starter
will not crank until the clutch pedal is fully depressed. Start the
engine and allow it to idle for a few seconds. Move the
gearshift into 1 (First) or R (Reverse).
*
[DR11600(ALL)03/91]
To move the vehicle, release the clutch slowly and at the same
time press down slowly on the accelerator so that the vehicle
accelerates.
*
[DR11700(ALL)03/95]
Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal and do
not use the clutch to hold your vehicle at a standstill while
waiting on a hill. These actions will seriously reduce clutch life.
*
[DR11750(ALL)03/95]
Driving with your foot resting on the clutch may cause the
vehicle to jerk sharply when pressing or removing your other
foot from the accelerator.
%*
[DR11800(ALL)03/95]
Shifting the Gears
*
[DR11900(ALL)02/95]
The gearshift for a manual transmission is mounted on the floor.
The gearshift pattern consists of seven positions: Neutral, five
forward gears, and Reverse.
[DR12000(ALL)10/94]
7-1/2 pica art:0021180-B
5-Speed Overdrive manual transmission shift pattern
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