HORNS SOUND CONTINUOUSLY
CAUTION: Continuous sounding of horns may
cause relay to fail.
The horn switch (membrane) sometimes can be the
cause without the switch being depressing.
(1) Remove the horn relay from the junction block.
(2) Using a continuity tester, test continuity from
the X3 cavity of the horn relay to ground. Refer to
Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams for circuit information.
(a) If continuity is detected, proceed to step Step
3.
(b) If NO continuity, replace the horn relay.
(3) Remove the airbag/horn pad from the steering
wheel and disengage horn connector.
(4) Install horn relay into junction block.
(a) If horn does not sound, replace airbag cover/
horn pad.
(b) If horn sounds, repair grounded X3 circuit
from junction block to clockspring in steering in
steering column. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Dia-
grams.
HORN SYSTEM
Refer to Horn System Test below. If the horn does
not sound, check horn fuse located in the Power Dis-
tribution Center. If the fuse is blown, replace with
the correct fuse. If the horn fail to sound and the
new fuse blows when depressing the horn switch, a
short circuit in the horn or the horn wiring between
the fuse terminal and the horn is responsible, or a
defective horn switch allowed the horn to burn out is
responsible.
If the fuse is OK, test horn relay refer to Horn
Relay Test.
If the relay is OK, test horn. Refer to Horn System
Test.
CAUTION: Continuous sounding of horn may
cause horn relay to fail.
Should the horn sound continuously:
²Unplug the horn relay from Power Distribution
Center.
²Refer to Horn Relay Test.
Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams for circuit
and wiring information.
HORN SYSTEM TEST
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Horn sounds continuously.
NOTE: Immediately unplug horn
relay in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC)(1) Faulty horn relay.
(2) Horn control circuit to relay
shorted to ground.
(3) Pinched horn switch wire under
Driver Airbag Module.
(4) Defective horn switch(1) Refer to horn relay test.
(2) Check terminal 85 in Junction
Block for continuity to ground. If
continuity to ground indicates:
(a) Steering Wheel horn switch/lead
shorted to ground.
(b) Wiring harness shorted to
ground. Find the short and repair as
necessary.
(3) Replace Driver Airbag Module.
(4) Replace Driver Airbag Module.
Horn sound intermittently as the
steering wheel is turned.(1) Horn relay control circuit X3 is
shorted to ground inside steering
column or wheel.
(2) Pinched horn switch wire under
Driver Airbag Module
(3) Defective horn switch(1) Remove Driver Airbag Module
and/or wheel. Check for rubbing or
loose wire/connector, repair as
necessary.
(2) Replace Driver Airbag Module.
(3) Replace Driver Airbag Module.
Horn does not sound (1) Check fuse 6 in PDC
(2) No Voltage at horn relay
terminals 30 & 86, and fuse is OK.
(3) Open circuit from terminal 85 of
the horn relay to horn switch, X3
circuit.
(4) Defective or damaged horn.
(5) Defective horn switch(1) Replace fuse if blown repair as
necessary.
(2) No voltage, repair the A6 circuit
as necessary.
(3) Repair circuit as necessary.
(4) Voltage at horn when horn switch
is pressed, replace horn.
(5) Replace Driver Airbag Module.
NSHORNS 8G - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Fuse blows when horn sounds (1) Short circuit in horn or horn
wiring(1) Remove horn relay, check for
shorted horn or horn wiring.
Disconnect horn wire harness to
isolate short and repair as
necessary.
Fuse blows without blowing horn (1) Short circuit (1) Remove relay, install new fuse, if
fuse does not blow replace horn
relay. If fuse blows with relay
removed, check for short to ground
with ohmmeter on circuit between
terminals 30 & 86 and the fuse
terminal. Repair as necessary.
NOTE: For wiring repairs refer to
Group 8W, Wire Diagrams.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HORN SWITCH
The horn switch is molded into the airbag cover.
The horn switch cannot be serviced separately. Refer
to Group 8M, Restraint System for Driver Airbag
Module Removal and Installation procedures.
HORNS
REMOVAL
(1) Hoist and support the front of the vehicle on
safety stands.
(2) From behind the front fascia and forward of
the left front wheel, disconnect the wire connectors
from horn.
(3) Remove the mount bracket attaching nut from
the bottom of radiator closure panel. Do not remove
the horn from mounting bracket (Fig. 4).
(4) Separate the horn from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
For installation reverse the above procedures.
Fig. 4 Horn Removal/Installation
8G - 4 HORNSNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Refer to Group 25, for further information and use-
age of the DRB scan tool and a more complete list of
Diagnostic Trouble Code.
SPEED CONTROL SLOWS DOWN BY ITSELF
Test vehicle speed sensor, refer to group 8E. If sen-
sor fails replace sensor, if it passes perform the fol-
lowing test:
(1) Perform the speed control switch test on the
DECEL switch, if it fails replace switch.
(2) If the switch passes, conduct the vacuum sup-
ply test.
(3) If it passes, conduct the servo vacuum test. If it
fails replace servo.
(4) If continuity, replace the PCM.
SPEED CONTROL ELECTRICAL TEST
Electronic speed control systems may be tested
using two different methods. One involves use of a
DRB. If this test method is desired, refer to the Pow-
ertrain Diagnostic Test Procedures for charging and
speed control system manual.The other test method uses a volt/ohm meter. The
volt/ohm meter method is described in the following
tests.
If any information is needed concerning wiring,
refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams (Fig. 2).
CAUTION: When test probing for voltage or conti-
nuity at electrical connectors, care must be taken
not to damage connector, terminals, or seals. If
these components are damaged, intermittent or
complete system failure may occur.
When electrical connections are removed, corrosion
should be removed from electrical terminals and a
light coating of Mopar Multi-Purpose Grease, or
equivalent, applied. Inspect connectors for damage
terminals.
A poor connection can cause a complete or inter-
mittent malfunction and is also the only connection
in the circuit, that can not be tested. For this reason,
a loose connection may be misdiagnosed as a compo-
nent malfunction.
SPEED CONTROL DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Hex Code DRB Scan Tool Display Description of Diagnostic Trouble
Code
23 No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal No vehicle distance (speed) sensor
signal detected during road load
conditions.
OF Speed Control Solenoid Circuits An open or shorted condition
detected in the Speed Control
vacuum or vent solenoid circuits.
56 MUX S/C Switch High Speed Control switch input above
the maximum acceptable voltage.
57 MUX S/C Switch Low Speed Control switch input below
the minimum acceptable voltage.
52 S/C Power Relay Or 12V Driver
CircuitMalfunction detected with power
feed to speed control servo solnoids.
Check Engine Lamp will illuminate during engine operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.
8H - 4 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SYSTEMNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
BLADES CHATTER 1. FOREIGN SUBSTANCE SUCH
AS POLISH ON GLASS OR
BLADES.
2. ARMS TWISTED, BLADE AT
WRONG ANGLE ON GLASS.
3. BLADE STRUCTURE BENT.
4. BLADE ELEMENT HAS
PERMANENT SET.1. CLEAN GLASS AND BLADE
ELEMENT WITH NON-ABRASIVE
CLEANER.
2. REPLACE ARM.
3. REPLACE BLADE.
4. REPLACE BLADE ELEMENT.
WIPER KNOCK AT REVERSAL 1. LINKAGE BUSHINGS WORN.
2. ARMATURE ENDPLAY IN
MOTOR.1. REPLACE WORN LINK. REFER
TO WIPER LINKAGE REMOVAL
AND INSTALLATION.
2. REPLACE WIPER MOTOR.
REFER TO WIPER MOTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.
WIPER MOTOR WILL NOT RUN 1. BLOWN FUSE.
2. NEW FUSE BLOWS.
3. NEW FUSE BLOWS.
4. NO VOLTAGE AT MOTOR.
5. POOR GROUND.1. REPLACE FUSE, AND RUN
SYSTEM.
2. CHECK FOR SHORT IN WIRING
OR SWITCH.
3. REPLACE FUSE, REMOVE
MOTOR CONNECTOR, TURN
SWITCH ON, FUSE DOES NOT
BLOW, REPLACE MOTOR.
4. CHECK SWITCH AND WIRING
HARNESS. REFER TO GROUP 8W,
WIRING DIAGRAMS.
5. REPAIR GROUND WIRE
CONNECTION AS NECESSARY.
NSWINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS 8K - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
LAMPS
CONTENTS
page page
BULB APPLICATION...................... 25
EXTERIOR LAMP BULB SERVICE............ 9
EXTERIOR LAMP SERVICE................. 14HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT................... 5
INTERIOR LAMPS........................ 18
LAMP DIAGNOSIS........................ 1
LAMP DIAGNOSIS
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
ELECTRONIC DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT (DRL).1
GENERAL INFORMATION.................. 1SAFETY PRECAUTIONS................... 1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES................ 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
NS vehicles use lighting on the interior and exte-
rior of the vehicle for illuminating and indicating
purposes. Lighting circuits are protected by fuses.
Lighting circuits require an overload protected power
source, on/off device, lamps and body ground to oper-
ate properly. Plastic lamps require a wire in the har-
ness to supply body ground to the lamp socket.
Replace sockets and bulbs that are corroded.
Some of the interior and exterior lighting functions
are governed by the body controller. The headlamp,
dome, and the door ajar switches provide signals to
the body controller. The body controller in turn acti-
vates relay(s) in order to provide either a ground or
feed line to the appropriate lamp(s).
Wire connectors can make intermittent contact or
become corroded. Before coupling wire connectors,
inspect the terminals inside the connector. Male ter-
minals should not be bent or disengaged from the
insulator. Female terminals should not be sprung
open or disengaged from the insulator. Bent and
sprung terminals can be repaired using needle nose
pliers and pick tool. Corroded terminals appear
chalky or green. Corroded terminals should be
replaced to avoid recurrence of the problem symp-
toms.
Begin electrical system failure diagnosis by testing
related fuses in the fuse block and power distribution
center. Verify that bulbs are in good condition andtest continuity of the circuit ground. Refer to Group
8W, Wiring Diagrams, for component location and cir-
cuit information.SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE USED
WHEN SERVICING GLASS COMPONENTS. PER-
SONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
CAUTION: Do not touch the glass of halogen bulbs
with fingers or other possibly oily surface, reduced
bulb life will result.
Do not use bulbs with higher candle power than
indicated in the Bulb Application table at the end of
this group. Damage to lamp and/or Daytime Run-
ning Lamp Module can result.
Do not use fuses, circuit breakers or relays hav-
ing greater amperage value than indicated on the
fuse panel or in the Owners Manual.
When it is necessary to remove components to ser-
vice another, it should not be necessary to apply
excessive force or bend a component to remove it.
Before damaging a trim component, verify hidden
fasteners or captured edges are not holding the com-
ponent in place.
ELECTRONIC DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT (DRL)
The Combination Flasher/DRL is a module provid-
ing turn signal, hazard warning, and daytime run-
NSLAMPS 8L - 1
EXTERIOR LAMP SERVICE
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH.............. 14
HEADLAMP MODULE.................... 14
HEADLAMP SWITCH..................... 14
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP
(CHMSL)............................. 17
FOG LAMP ± TOWN and COUNTRY......... 15
FOG LAMP............................. 14FRONT PARKING AND TURN SIGNAL LAMP ±
TOWN and COUNTRY.................. 15
FRONT SIDE MARKER LAMP TOWN and
COUNTRY............................ 15
HEADLAMP MODULE.................... 14
LICENSE PLATE LAMP................... 16
TAIL, STOP, TURN SIGNAL AND BACK-UP
LAMP............................... 16
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP MODULE
Minor amounts of fogging may occur around the
edges of the headlamp lens when exposed to humid
conditions. This is considered normal. The fogging
will dissipate with increased ambient temperature or
headlamp usage.
HEADLAMP SWITCH
Service procedures for the headlamp switch can be
found in Group 8E, Instrument Panel and Gauges.
More information can be found in Group 8W, Wiring
Diagrams.
HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH
The headlamp dimmer switch is incorporated into
the multi-function (turn signal) switch. Proper proce-
dures can be found in Group 8J, Turn Signal and
Flashers. More information can be found in Group
8W, Wiring Diagrams.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HEADLAMP MODULE
REMOVAL
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) From inside engine compartment, remove nuts
holding headlamp module to radiator closure panel.
(3) Remove screw holding top of module to closure
panel.
(4) Remove headlamp module from radiator clo-
sure panel (Fig. 1).
(5) Disconnect wire connectors from back of head-
lamp module.
(6) Separate headlamp module from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place headlamp module in position on vehicle.
(2) Connect wire connectors into back of headlamp
module.
(3) Place headlamp module in position on radiator
closure panel.
(4) Install nuts to hold headlamp module to radia-
tor closure panel.
(5) Install screw to hold top of module to closure
panel.
(6) Verify headlamp operation and alignment.
FOG LAMP
REMOVAL
(1) Remove screws holding fog lamp to front
bumper fascia (Fig. 2).
(2) Remove fog lamp from fascia.
(3) Disconnect wire connector from body wire har-
ness.
(4) Remove fog lamp from vehicle.
Fig. 1 Headlamp Module ± Typical
8L - 14 LAMPSNS
LAMPS
CONTENTS
page page
BULB APPLICATION..................... 17
HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT.................. 5
LAMP BULB SERVICE.................... 8LAMP DIAGNOSIS....................... 1
LAMP SERVICE........................ 13
LAMP DIAGNOSIS
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP LEVELING MOTOR............. 2
INTRODUCTION........................ 1SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.................. 1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES.............. 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
GS vehicles use lighting on the interior and exte-
rior of the vehicle for illuminating and indicating
purposes. Lighting circuits are protected by fuses.
Lighting circuits require an overload protected power
source, on/off device, lamps and body ground to oper-
ate properly. Plastic lamps require a wire in the har-
ness to supply body ground to the lamp socket.
Replace sockets and bulbs that are corroded.
Some of the interior and exterior lighting functions
are governed by the body controller. The headlamp,
dome, and the door ajar switches provide signals to
the body controller. The body controller in turn acti-
vates relay(s) in order to provide either a ground or
feed line to the appropriate lamp(s).
Wire connectors can make intermittent contact or
become corroded. Before coupling wire connectors,
inspect the terminals inside the connector. Male ter-
minals should not be bent or disengaged from the
insulator. Female terminals should not be sprung
open or disengaged from the insulator. Bent and
sprung terminals can be repaired using needle nose
pliers and pick tool. Corroded terminals appear
chalky or green. Corroded terminals should be
replaced to avoid recurrence of the problem symp-
toms.Begin electrical system failure diagnosis by testing
related fuses in the fuse block and power distribution
center. Verify that bulbs are in good condition and
test continuity of the circuit ground. Refer to Group
8W, Wiring Diagrams, for component location and cir-
cuit information.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE USED
WHEN SERVICING GLASS COMPONENTS. PER-
SONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
CAUTION: Do not touch the glass of halogen bulbs
with fingers or other possibly oily surface, reduced
bulb life will result.
Do not use bulbs with higher candle power than
indicated in the Bulb Application table at the end of
this group. Damage to lamp and/or Daytime Run-
ning Lamp Module can result.
Do not use fuses, circuit breakers or relays hav-
ing greater amperage value than indicated on the
fuse panel or in the Owners Manual.
When it is necessary to remove components to ser-
vice another, it should not be necessary to apply
excessive force or bend a component to remove it.
Before damaging a trim component, verify hidden
fasteners or captured edges are not holding the com-
ponent in place.
NS/GSLAMPS 8L - 1
HEADLAMP LEVELING MOTOR
This vehicle is equipped with a remote headlamp
leveling system. This system allows the driver to
adjust the vertical headlamp aim from the interior of
the vehicle to compensate for passenger or cargo
load. A headlamp leveling switch is located in the
instrument panel and controls the headlamp leveling
motor found on the back of the headlamp module.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
When a vehicle experiences problems with the head-
lamp system, verify the condition of the battery connec-
tions, charging system, headlamp bulbs, wire
connectors, relay, high beam dimmer switch and head-
lamp switch. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams, for
component locations and circuit information.
HEADLAMP DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
HEADLAMPS ARE DIM
WITH ENGINE IDLING OR
IGNITION TURNED OFF1. Loose or corroded battery cables. 1. Clean and secure battery cable clamps
and posts.
2. Loose or worn alternator drive
belt.2. Adjust or replace alternator drive belt.
3. Charging system output too low. 3. Test and repair charging system. Refer
to Group 8A.
4. Battery has insufficient charge. 4. Test battery state-of -charge. Refer to
Group 8A.
5. Battery is sulfated or shorted. 5. Load test battery. Refer to Group 8A.
6. Poor lighting circuit Z1-ground. 6. Test for voltage drop across Z1-ground
locations. Refer to Group 8W.
HEADLAMP BULBS BURN
OUT FREQUENTLY1. Charging system output too high. 1. Test and repair charging system. Refer
to Group 8A.
2. Loose or corroded terminals or
splices in circuit.2. Inspect and repair all connectors and
splices. Refer to Group 8W.
HEADLAMPS ARE DIM
WITH ENGINE RUNNING
ABOVE IDLE1. Charging system output too low. 1. Test and repair charging system. Refer
to Group 8A.
2. Poor lighting circuit Z1-ground. 2. Test for voltage drop across Z1-ground
locations. Refer to Group 8W.
3. High resistance in headlamp
circuit.3. Test amperage draw of headlamp circuit.
HEADLAMPS FLASH
RANDOMLY1. Poor lighting circuit Z1-ground. 1. Test for voltage drop across Z1-ground
locations, refer to Group 8W.
2. High resistance in headlamp
circuit.2. Test amperage draw of headlamp circuit.
3. Loose or corroded terminals or
splices in circuit.3. Inspect and repair all connectors and
splices. Refer to Group 8W.
HEADLAMPS DO NOT
ILLUMINATE1. No voltage to headlamps. 1. Repair open headlamp circuit. Refer to
Group 8W.
2. No Z1-ground at headlamps. 2. Repair circuit ground. Refer to Group
8W.
3. Faulty headlamp switch. 3. Replace headlamp switch.
4. Faulty headlamp dimmer
(multi-function) switch.4. Replace multi-function switch.
5. Broken connector terminal or wire
splice in headlamp circuit.5. Repair connector terminal or wire splice.
6. Defective or burned out bulb. 6. Replace bulb.
7. Body controller malfunction. 7. Refer to appropriate body controller
diagnostics.
8L - 2 LAMPSNS/GS
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)