
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
BLADES CHATTER 1. FOREIGN SUBSTANCE SUCH
AS POLISH ON GLASS OR
BLADES.
2. ARMS TWISTED, BLADE AT
WRONG ANGLE ON GLASS.
3. BLADE STRUCTURE BENT.
4. BLADE ELEMENT HAS
PERMANENT SET.1. CLEAN GLASS AND BLADE
ELEMENT WITH NON-ABRASIVE
CLEANER.
2. REPLACE ARM.
3. REPLACE BLADE.
4. REPLACE BLADE ELEMENT.
WIPER KNOCK AT REVERSAL 1. LINKAGE BUSHINGS WORN.
2. ARMATURE ENDPLAY IN
MOTOR.1. REPLACE WORN LINK. REFER
TO WIPER LINKAGE REMOVAL
AND INSTALLATION.
2. REPLACE WIPER MOTOR.
REFER TO WIPER MOTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.
WIPER MOTOR WILL NOT RUN 1. BLOWN FUSE.
2. NEW FUSE BLOWS.
3. NEW FUSE BLOWS.
4. NO VOLTAGE AT MOTOR.
5. POOR GROUND.1. REPLACE FUSE, AND RUN
SYSTEM.
2. CHECK FOR SHORT IN WIRING
OR SWITCH.
3. REPLACE FUSE, REMOVE
MOTOR CONNECTOR, TURN
SWITCH ON, FUSE DOES NOT
BLOW, REPLACE MOTOR.
4. CHECK SWITCH AND WIRING
HARNESS. REFER TO GROUP 8W,
WIRING DIAGRAMS.
5. REPAIR GROUND WIRE
CONNECTION AS NECESSARY.
NSWINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS 8K - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

LAMPS
CONTENTS
page page
BULB APPLICATION...................... 25
EXTERIOR LAMP BULB SERVICE............ 9
EXTERIOR LAMP SERVICE................. 14HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT................... 5
INTERIOR LAMPS........................ 18
LAMP DIAGNOSIS........................ 1
LAMP DIAGNOSIS
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
ELECTRONIC DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT (DRL).1
GENERAL INFORMATION.................. 1SAFETY PRECAUTIONS................... 1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES................ 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
NS vehicles use lighting on the interior and exte-
rior of the vehicle for illuminating and indicating
purposes. Lighting circuits are protected by fuses.
Lighting circuits require an overload protected power
source, on/off device, lamps and body ground to oper-
ate properly. Plastic lamps require a wire in the har-
ness to supply body ground to the lamp socket.
Replace sockets and bulbs that are corroded.
Some of the interior and exterior lighting functions
are governed by the body controller. The headlamp,
dome, and the door ajar switches provide signals to
the body controller. The body controller in turn acti-
vates relay(s) in order to provide either a ground or
feed line to the appropriate lamp(s).
Wire connectors can make intermittent contact or
become corroded. Before coupling wire connectors,
inspect the terminals inside the connector. Male ter-
minals should not be bent or disengaged from the
insulator. Female terminals should not be sprung
open or disengaged from the insulator. Bent and
sprung terminals can be repaired using needle nose
pliers and pick tool. Corroded terminals appear
chalky or green. Corroded terminals should be
replaced to avoid recurrence of the problem symp-
toms.
Begin electrical system failure diagnosis by testing
related fuses in the fuse block and power distribution
center. Verify that bulbs are in good condition andtest continuity of the circuit ground. Refer to Group
8W, Wiring Diagrams, for component location and cir-
cuit information.SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE USED
WHEN SERVICING GLASS COMPONENTS. PER-
SONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
CAUTION: Do not touch the glass of halogen bulbs
with fingers or other possibly oily surface, reduced
bulb life will result.
Do not use bulbs with higher candle power than
indicated in the Bulb Application table at the end of
this group. Damage to lamp and/or Daytime Run-
ning Lamp Module can result.
Do not use fuses, circuit breakers or relays hav-
ing greater amperage value than indicated on the
fuse panel or in the Owners Manual.
When it is necessary to remove components to ser-
vice another, it should not be necessary to apply
excessive force or bend a component to remove it.
Before damaging a trim component, verify hidden
fasteners or captured edges are not holding the com-
ponent in place.
ELECTRONIC DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT (DRL)
The Combination Flasher/DRL is a module provid-
ing turn signal, hazard warning, and daytime run-
NSLAMPS 8L - 1

EXTERIOR LAMP SERVICE
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH.............. 14
HEADLAMP MODULE.................... 14
HEADLAMP SWITCH..................... 14
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP
(CHMSL)............................. 17
FOG LAMP ± TOWN and COUNTRY......... 15
FOG LAMP............................. 14FRONT PARKING AND TURN SIGNAL LAMP ±
TOWN and COUNTRY.................. 15
FRONT SIDE MARKER LAMP TOWN and
COUNTRY............................ 15
HEADLAMP MODULE.................... 14
LICENSE PLATE LAMP................... 16
TAIL, STOP, TURN SIGNAL AND BACK-UP
LAMP............................... 16
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP MODULE
Minor amounts of fogging may occur around the
edges of the headlamp lens when exposed to humid
conditions. This is considered normal. The fogging
will dissipate with increased ambient temperature or
headlamp usage.
HEADLAMP SWITCH
Service procedures for the headlamp switch can be
found in Group 8E, Instrument Panel and Gauges.
More information can be found in Group 8W, Wiring
Diagrams.
HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH
The headlamp dimmer switch is incorporated into
the multi-function (turn signal) switch. Proper proce-
dures can be found in Group 8J, Turn Signal and
Flashers. More information can be found in Group
8W, Wiring Diagrams.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HEADLAMP MODULE
REMOVAL
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) From inside engine compartment, remove nuts
holding headlamp module to radiator closure panel.
(3) Remove screw holding top of module to closure
panel.
(4) Remove headlamp module from radiator clo-
sure panel (Fig. 1).
(5) Disconnect wire connectors from back of head-
lamp module.
(6) Separate headlamp module from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place headlamp module in position on vehicle.
(2) Connect wire connectors into back of headlamp
module.
(3) Place headlamp module in position on radiator
closure panel.
(4) Install nuts to hold headlamp module to radia-
tor closure panel.
(5) Install screw to hold top of module to closure
panel.
(6) Verify headlamp operation and alignment.
FOG LAMP
REMOVAL
(1) Remove screws holding fog lamp to front
bumper fascia (Fig. 2).
(2) Remove fog lamp from fascia.
(3) Disconnect wire connector from body wire har-
ness.
(4) Remove fog lamp from vehicle.
Fig. 1 Headlamp Module ± Typical
8L - 14 LAMPSNS

LAMPS
CONTENTS
page page
BULB APPLICATION..................... 17
HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT.................. 5
LAMP BULB SERVICE.................... 8LAMP DIAGNOSIS....................... 1
LAMP SERVICE........................ 13
LAMP DIAGNOSIS
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP LEVELING MOTOR............. 2
INTRODUCTION........................ 1SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.................. 1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES.............. 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
GS vehicles use lighting on the interior and exte-
rior of the vehicle for illuminating and indicating
purposes. Lighting circuits are protected by fuses.
Lighting circuits require an overload protected power
source, on/off device, lamps and body ground to oper-
ate properly. Plastic lamps require a wire in the har-
ness to supply body ground to the lamp socket.
Replace sockets and bulbs that are corroded.
Some of the interior and exterior lighting functions
are governed by the body controller. The headlamp,
dome, and the door ajar switches provide signals to
the body controller. The body controller in turn acti-
vates relay(s) in order to provide either a ground or
feed line to the appropriate lamp(s).
Wire connectors can make intermittent contact or
become corroded. Before coupling wire connectors,
inspect the terminals inside the connector. Male ter-
minals should not be bent or disengaged from the
insulator. Female terminals should not be sprung
open or disengaged from the insulator. Bent and
sprung terminals can be repaired using needle nose
pliers and pick tool. Corroded terminals appear
chalky or green. Corroded terminals should be
replaced to avoid recurrence of the problem symp-
toms.Begin electrical system failure diagnosis by testing
related fuses in the fuse block and power distribution
center. Verify that bulbs are in good condition and
test continuity of the circuit ground. Refer to Group
8W, Wiring Diagrams, for component location and cir-
cuit information.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE USED
WHEN SERVICING GLASS COMPONENTS. PER-
SONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
CAUTION: Do not touch the glass of halogen bulbs
with fingers or other possibly oily surface, reduced
bulb life will result.
Do not use bulbs with higher candle power than
indicated in the Bulb Application table at the end of
this group. Damage to lamp and/or Daytime Run-
ning Lamp Module can result.
Do not use fuses, circuit breakers or relays hav-
ing greater amperage value than indicated on the
fuse panel or in the Owners Manual.
When it is necessary to remove components to ser-
vice another, it should not be necessary to apply
excessive force or bend a component to remove it.
Before damaging a trim component, verify hidden
fasteners or captured edges are not holding the com-
ponent in place.
NS/GSLAMPS 8L - 1

HEADLAMP LEVELING MOTOR
This vehicle is equipped with a remote headlamp
leveling system. This system allows the driver to
adjust the vertical headlamp aim from the interior of
the vehicle to compensate for passenger or cargo
load. A headlamp leveling switch is located in the
instrument panel and controls the headlamp leveling
motor found on the back of the headlamp module.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
When a vehicle experiences problems with the head-
lamp system, verify the condition of the battery connec-
tions, charging system, headlamp bulbs, wire
connectors, relay, high beam dimmer switch and head-
lamp switch. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams, for
component locations and circuit information.
HEADLAMP DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
HEADLAMPS ARE DIM
WITH ENGINE IDLING OR
IGNITION TURNED OFF1. Loose or corroded battery cables. 1. Clean and secure battery cable clamps
and posts.
2. Loose or worn alternator drive
belt.2. Adjust or replace alternator drive belt.
3. Charging system output too low. 3. Test and repair charging system. Refer
to Group 8A.
4. Battery has insufficient charge. 4. Test battery state-of -charge. Refer to
Group 8A.
5. Battery is sulfated or shorted. 5. Load test battery. Refer to Group 8A.
6. Poor lighting circuit Z1-ground. 6. Test for voltage drop across Z1-ground
locations. Refer to Group 8W.
HEADLAMP BULBS BURN
OUT FREQUENTLY1. Charging system output too high. 1. Test and repair charging system. Refer
to Group 8A.
2. Loose or corroded terminals or
splices in circuit.2. Inspect and repair all connectors and
splices. Refer to Group 8W.
HEADLAMPS ARE DIM
WITH ENGINE RUNNING
ABOVE IDLE1. Charging system output too low. 1. Test and repair charging system. Refer
to Group 8A.
2. Poor lighting circuit Z1-ground. 2. Test for voltage drop across Z1-ground
locations. Refer to Group 8W.
3. High resistance in headlamp
circuit.3. Test amperage draw of headlamp circuit.
HEADLAMPS FLASH
RANDOMLY1. Poor lighting circuit Z1-ground. 1. Test for voltage drop across Z1-ground
locations, refer to Group 8W.
2. High resistance in headlamp
circuit.2. Test amperage draw of headlamp circuit.
3. Loose or corroded terminals or
splices in circuit.3. Inspect and repair all connectors and
splices. Refer to Group 8W.
HEADLAMPS DO NOT
ILLUMINATE1. No voltage to headlamps. 1. Repair open headlamp circuit. Refer to
Group 8W.
2. No Z1-ground at headlamps. 2. Repair circuit ground. Refer to Group
8W.
3. Faulty headlamp switch. 3. Replace headlamp switch.
4. Faulty headlamp dimmer
(multi-function) switch.4. Replace multi-function switch.
5. Broken connector terminal or wire
splice in headlamp circuit.5. Repair connector terminal or wire splice.
6. Defective or burned out bulb. 6. Replace bulb.
7. Body controller malfunction. 7. Refer to appropriate body controller
diagnostics.
8L - 2 LAMPSNS/GS
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)

LAMP SERVICE
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH............. 13
HEADLAMP SWITCH.................... 13
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP
(CHMSL)............................ 16FOG LAMP............................ 14
HEADLAMP LEVELING MOTOR............ 14
HEADLAMP MODULE................... 13
LICENSE PLATE LAMP.................. 15
SIDE REPEATER LAMP.................. 14
TAIL LAMP............................ 15
GENERAL INFORMATION
HEADLAMP SWITCH
Service procedures for the headlamp switch can be
found in Group 8E, Instrument Panel and Gauges.
More information can be found in Group 8W, Wiring
Diagrams.
HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH
The headlamp dimmer switch is incorporated into
the multi-function (turn signal) switch. Proper proce-
dures can be found in Group 8J, Turn Signal and
Flashers. More information can be found in Group
8W, Wiring Diagrams.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HEADLAMP MODULE
REMOVAL
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) Remove bolt holding headlamp module to radi-
ator closure panel (Fig. 1).
(3) From behind the radiator closure panel, remove
the nuts holding the headlamp module to the radia-
tor closure panel.
(4) Separate headlamp module from radiator clo-
sure panel.
(5) Disengage wire connector from headlamp bulb.
(6) Disengage wire connector from headlamp level-
ing motor.
(7) Disengage wire connector for front turn signal
and citylight lamps.(8) Separate headlamp module from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position headlamp module to vehicle.
(2) Engage wire connector for front turn signal and
citylight lamps.
(3) Engage wire connector to headlamp leveling
motor.
(4) Engage wire connector to headlamp bulb.
(5) Position headlamp module to radiator closure
panel.
(6) Press headlamp module rearward until module
is fully seated onto mounting studs.
(7) Install nuts to hold headlamp module to radia-
tor closure panel.
(8) Verify lamp operation.
Fig. 1 Headlamp Module
NS/GSLAMPS 8L - 13

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
SYSTEM TEST
Electrically heated rear window defogger or the
heated windshield wiper deicer operation can be
checked on the vehicle in the following manner:
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(2) Using a ammeter on the battery, turn the rear
defogger control switch to the ON position, a distinct
increase in amperage draw should be noted.
(3) The rear window defogger or the heated wind-
shield wiper deicer operation can be checked by feel-
ing the glass. A distinct difference in temperature
between the grid lines and adjacent clear glass can
be detected in 3 to 4 minutes of operation.
(4) Using a DC voltmeter (Fig. 4) contact terminal
B with the negative lead, and terminal A with the
positive lead. The voltmeter should read 10-14 volts.
(5) Indicator light illumination means that there is
power available at the switch only and does not nec-
essarily verify system operation.
(6) If turning the defogger switch ON, no distinct
current draw on the ammeter the problem should be
isolated in the following manner:
²Confirm that ignition switch is ON.
²Ensure that the heated rear window or the
heated windshield wiper deicer feed pigtail is con-
nected to the wiring harness and that the ground
pigtail is in fact grounded.
²Ensure that the proper fuse in the Junction
Block is OK.(7) When the above steps have been completed and
the system is still inoperative, one or more of the fol-
lowing is defective:
²HVAC switch
²Rear window defogger relay in the relay bank.
²Check for loose connector or a wire pushed out
of connector.
²Rear window or the windshield grid lines (all
grid lines would have to be broken, or one of the feed
pigtails not connected to the bus bar, for no ammeter
deflection).
(8) If turning the switch ON produces severe volt-
meter deflection, the circuit should be closely checked
for a shorting condition.
(9) If the system operation has been verified but
indicator LED does not light, replace switch.
(10) For detailed wiring information, refer to
Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
GRID LINE TEST
The horizontal grid lines and vertical bus bar lines
printed and baked on inside surface of the window
glass makes up an electrical parallel circuit. The
electrically conductive lines are composed of a silver
ceramic material which when baked on glass
becomes bonded to the glass and is highly resistant
to abrasion. It is possible, however, that a break may
exist or occur in an individual grid line resulting in
no current flow through the line. To detect breaks in
grid lines, the following procedure is required:
(1) Turn ignition and rear window defogger control
switch ON. The indicator light should come on.
(2) Using a DC voltmeter with 0-15 volt range,
contact vertical bus bar connecting grid lines on pas-
senger side of vehicle at terminal A with negative
lead of voltmeter (Fig. 4). With positive lead of volt-
meter, contact vertical bus bar on driver side of vehi-
cle at terminal B. The voltmeter should read 10-14
volts.
Fig. 3 HVAC Rear Window Defogger Switch
Fig. 4 Grid Line Test
8N - 2 ELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMSNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

DOOR LOCK INHIBIT FEATURE
The BCM cancels out the door lock switch actua-
tion, when the key is in the Ignition Switch and a
door is open. After the key is removed from the Igni-
tion Switch, or the doors are closed, the power door
locks will operate normally.
SLIDING DOOR LOCK MEMORY FEATURE
The door locks on the sliding door(s) can be actu-
ated when the door(s) are closed. If the sliding
door(s) are open when the door locks are actuated,
the BCM will hold the lock command in memory
until the door(s) is closed. When the door is closed
and the door jamb terminals make contact, signaling
the BCM to lock the sliding door(s) automatically.
Actuating the door lock switch to the unlock position
before the sliding door(s) are closed will cancel the
lock request.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCK SYSTEM TEST
When using a scan tool (DRB) for testing the auto-
matic door lock system, refer to the Body Diagnostic
Procedures Manual. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Dia-
grams for circuit information and component loca-
tions.
DOOR LOCK MOTOR
Verify battery condition before testing door lock
motor(s), refer to Group 8A, Battery for proper diag-
nosis procedures.
To determine which motor is faulty, check each
individual door for electrical lock and unlock or dis-
connect the motor connectors one at a time, while
operating the door lock switch. In the event that
none of the motors work, the problem may be caused
by a shorted motor, a relay or a bad switch. Discon-
necting the defective motor will allow the others to
work.
To test an individual door lock motor, disconnect
the electrical connector from the motor. To lock the
door, connect a 12 volt power source to the positive
pin of the lock motor and a ground wire to the other
pin (Fig. 1), (Fig. 2), (Fig. 3) and refer to Group 8W,
Wiring Diagrams for pin locations. To unlock the door
reverse the wire connections at the motor pin termi-
nals. If these results are NOT obtained, replace the
motor.
DOOR LOCK SWITCH TEST
(1) Remove door lock switch bezel assembly from
door. Refer to Group 23, Body for removal proce-
dures.
(2) Disconnect wire connector from back of door
lock switch.(3) Depress switch to LOCK position.
(4) Using an ohmmeter, test switch resistance
between Pins 2 and 3. Refer to Door Lock Switch
Test and (Fig. 4).
(5) Depress switch to UNLOCK position.
(6) Test resistance between Pins 2 and 3.
(7) If resistance values are not within the param-
eters shown replace the door lock switch.
Fig. 1 Sliding Door Lock Motor±Typical
Fig. 2 Front Door Lock Motor
8P - 2 POWER DOOR LOCKSNS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)