Page 162 of 276
160 
Cooling System 
When  you  decide it’s safe to lift the 
hood,  here’s  what you’ll  see: 
(A) Coolant  recovery  tank 
(€3) Radiator pressure cap 
(C) Electric  engine  fans  If 
the  coolant inside  the coolant 
recovery  tank 
is boiling, don’t do 
anything else  until  it cools  down. 
The coolant  level  should  be  at or  above 
the 
COLD mark. If it  isn’t,  you  may 
have  a leak  in  the  radiator hoses,  heater 
hoses,  radiator,  water  pump 
or 
somewhere  else in the  cooling  system.  
     
        
        Page 166 of 276
Problems on the Road 
' 164 
4. Fill the  radiatot with the  praper mix, 
.up to  the base of the filler  neck. If 
you see a stream af coolant  coming 
from. an air bleed  valve,  close  the 
valve.  Otherwise., 
close. the  valves 
&er the radiator  is  filled. 
5. Rinse  or  wip*e any spilled coolant 
from the engine  compartment, 
6. Then fill the coolant  recovery  tank  to 
the 
COLD mark. 
7. Put  the cap back on the  coolant 
recovery  tank,  but.  leave the  radiator 
pressure  cap 
off.  
     
        
        Page 167 of 276

8. Start the engine and  let it run  until 
you  can feel the upper radiator hose 
getting  hot. Watch  out for the  engine 
fans. 
9. By  this  time  the coolant  level inside 
the  radiator  filler neck  may  be  lower. 
If  the  level  is lower, add more  of the 
proper  mix through  the filler  neck 
until  the level  reaches  the base  of the 
filler  neck. 
10. Then  replace  the pressure cap. At 
any time during this procedure  if 
coolant  begins to flow  out of the 
filler  neck, reinstall  the pressure 
cap.  Be sure  the arrows  on  the 
pressure  cap.line  up  like this. 
11. Check  the coolant  in the  recovery 
tank.  The  level in the  coolant 
recovery  tanlc  should be at  the 
HOT 
mark when  the engine  is  hot or at 
the 
COLD mark when  the engine  is 
cold. 
Ifa Tire Goes Flat 
It’s  unusual for a tire  to “blow  out” 
while  you’re  driving,  especially 
if you 
maintain your tires  properly. If air  goes 
out  of a tire, it’s much  more  likely to 
leak out slowly.  But if you should  ever 
have 
a “blowout,” here are a  few tips 
about what  to expect and what  to 
do: 
If a front  tire fails,  the flat tire  will 
create a  drag that pulls  the vehicle 
toward  that side.  Take  your  foot off the 
accelerator  pedal and grip  the steering 
wheel  firmly.  Steer to maintain lane 
position,  then gently  brake to a stop 
well  out of the  traffic  lane. 
A rear blowout,  particularly on a curve, 
acts  much  like a slid  and may  require 
the  same  correction  you’d use 
in a skid. 
In any rear blowout,  remove your foot 
from  the accelerator  pedal. Get the 
vehicle  under control  by steering  the 
way  you  want  the  vehicle to go.  It may 
be  very  bumpy  and noisy,  but you  can 
still  steer. Gently brake  to a stop,  well 
off  the  road  if possible. 
If a tire  goes flat, the next section  shows 
how  to use  your  jacking  equipment to 
change a flat  tire safely. 
165  
     
        
        Page 184 of 276
Service & Appearanctr Care 
3700 V6 Engine (CODE M). 
When you open the hood,  you’ll  see: 
1. Power  Steering  Fluid  Reservoir 
2. Engine  Oil  Fill  Cap 
3. Automatic Transaxle  Fluid  Dipstick 
4. Brake  Fluid  Reservoir 
5. Windshield  Washer  Fluid  Reservoir 
6. Battery 
7. Air  Cleaner 
8. Engine Oil Dipstick 
9. Radiator Pressure Cap 
IO. Engine  Coolant  Reservoir  
     
        
        Page 185 of 276
Twin Dual  Cam (DOHC) 3.4L V6 
Engine (CODE x) 
When  you open the hood,  you’ll see: 
1. Power  Steering  Fluid  Reservoir 
2. Automatic Transaxle  Fluid  Dipstick 
3. Brake  Fluid  Reservoir 
4. Windshield  Washer  Fluid  Reservoir 
5. Battery 
6. Air Cleaner 
7. Engine  Oil  Fill  Cap 
8. Engine  Oil  Dipstick 
9. Radiator Pressure Cap 
IO. Engine Coolant  Reservoir 
183  
     
        
        Page 194 of 276

Service & Appearance Care 
Radiator  Pressure  Cap 
NOTICE: 
Your radiator cap  is a 15 psi 
(105kPa)  pressure-type  cap and 
must be  tightly. installed 
io prevent 
coolant  loss and  possible  engine 
damage  from  overheating.  Be sure 
the  arrows on  the cap  line  up with 
192 
Add  coolant  mix at the  recovery  tank, 
but  be  careful  not to spill  it. 
L I 
the overflow  tube  on  the  radiator 
filler  neck. 
I Power Steering Fluid 
How To  Check  Power  Steering 
When  you  replace  your  radiator  premre 
cap,  an 
AC@ cap is recommended. 
Thermostat 
Engine  coolant temperature  is 
controlled  by a thermostat in  the engine 
coolant  system. The thermostat  stops 
the  flow  of coolant through  the radiator 
until  the coolant  reaches  a preset 
temperature. 
When  you replace  your  thermostat, an 
AC@ thermostat is  recommended. 
Fluid 
- 
Unscrew the cap and  wipe the dipstick 
with a  clean  rag.  Replace  the cap  and 
completely  tighten it. Then  remove the 
cap  again  and look  at  the  fluid  level  on 
the  dipstick. 
When  the engine  compartment  is hot, 
the  level  should  be at the 
H mark. 
When  the engine compartment is 
cool,  the level  'should  be  at  the 
C 
mark. 
What to Add 
Refer to  the  Maintenance  Schedule to 
determine what  kind of fluid  to use.  See  
     
        
        Page 195 of 276
Recommended  Fluids  and  Lubricants 
in  the Index. 
NOTICE: 
When adding  power steering  fluid 
or  making  a complete  fluid change, 
always  use  the  proper fluid. Failure 
to  use  the proper  fluid can cause 
leaks  and damage  hoses  and seals. 
Windshield  Washer  Fluid 
To Add 
Open  the  cap labeled WASHER 
FLUID ONLY. Add  washer  fluid until 
the  bottle  is  full. 
NOTICE: 
When  using  concentrated  washer 
fluid,  follow  the manufacturer’s 
instructions  for adding  water. 
Don’t mix water  with ready-to- 
use washer fluid.  Water can cause 
the  solution 
to freeze  and damage 
your  washer  fluid tank  and  other 
parts  of the  washer  system.  Also, 
water  doesn’t  clean as well  as 
washer  fluid. 
. Fill  your  washer fluid tank only % 
full when it’s  very  cold.  This 
allows  for  expansion,  which  could 
damage  the  tank  if it  is 
completely  full. 
Don’t  use radiator  antifreeze  in 
your  windshield  washer.  It can 
damage  your  washer system and 
paint. 
193  
     
        
        Page 244 of 276

Maintenance Schedule 
242 ~ 
Explanation of~scheduled 
Mainfenance  Services 
Following  are explanations  of the 
services  listed  in Schedule I and 
Schedule 
11. 
The  proper  fluids and lubricants  to use 
are  listed  in Section  D. Make  sure 
whoever  services  your  vehicle 
uses 
these.  All parts  should be-replaced and 
all  necessary  repairs done before  you or 
anyone  else  drives  the vehicle. 
ITEM SERVICE 
NO. 
1. Engine  Oil  and  Filter  Change* - 
Always  use  SH or SG  Energy 
Conserving  I1 oils  of  proper  viscosity. 
The  “SH”  or “SG”  designation  may 
be  shown  alone or in combination 
with others, such  as “SH/CD,”  “SH, 
SG, CD,”“SG/CD,”  etc. To 
determine  the preferred  viscosity  for 
your  vehicle’s  engine  (e.g.,  SAE  5W- 
30 or  SAE 10W-30),  see 
Engine  Oil 
in  the Index. 
2. Chassis  Lubrication - Lubricate 
suspension and steering  linkage. 
Lubricate  the transaxle  shift  linkage, 
and  parking  brake cable  guides, 
underbody  contact points and 
linkage. 
3. Tire  and  Wheel  Rotation  and 
Inspection 
- For  proper  wear and 
maximum  tire life,  rotate  your tires 
following  the instructions  in this 
manual.  See 
Tires,  Inspection 6 
Rotation in  the hdex. Check the 
tires for  uneven  wear  or  damage. 
If 
you see irregular  or  premature wear, 
check  the wheel  alignment.  Check  for 
damaged  wheels  also. 
Inspection *‘ - Inspect  the belt  for 
cracks,  fraying,  wear  and proper 
tension.  Replace as needed. 
5. Camshaft  Timing  Belt  Inspection 
(3.4L Code X engine only) * - 
Inspect for cracks,  wear  or  oiliness. 
Check  tensioner for proper operation. 
See  the service  manual. 
(To purchase 
4. Engine  Accessory  Drive  Belt 
a  service  manual, see Service 
Publications 
in the Index.) Replace 
parts  as  needed. 
6. Cooling  System  Service* - Drain, 
flush  and refill  the system  with new 
or  approved  recycled.  coolant 
conforming 
to GM  Specification 
1825M.  Keep  coolant at  the proper 
mixture  as specified.  See 
Coolant in 
the 
Index. This  provides  proper 
freeze  and boil  protection, corrosion 
inhibitor  level and maintains proper 
engine operating temperature. 
Inspect hoses and  replace 
if they are 
cracked,  swollen or deteriorated. 
Clean  the outside  of the  radiator  and 
air conditioning condenser.  Wash the 
pressure cap and neck. 
To help  ensure proper operation, we 
recommend  a  pressure test of both 
the  cooling  system  and the pressure 
cap. 
7. Transaxle  Service - Change  both 
the  fluid  and filter  .every 
15,000 miles 
(25 
000 lm)  if the  vehicle  is  mainly