Ponnrtrain Automatic Transmission (V12 & AJ16 Supercharged)
SECTION CONTENTS
Sub-Section Title SRO Page
It0 IV ............ Preliminary Pages .................................................................... i
8.2.1 ............. General Description .................................................................. 1
8.2.2 ............. Transmission internal Harness. Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ............ 44.15.35 ............. 5
8.2.3 ............. Pressure Switch Manifold. Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ................ 44.15.39 ............. 6
8.2.4 ............. Input Speed Sensor, Renew (4. OL SC) .............................. 44.15.40 ............. 7
8.2.5 ............. OutputSpeedSensor, Renew(4. OL SC) ............................ 44.75.41 ............. 7
8.2.6 ............. input Speed Sensor, Renew (6. OL} ................................. 44.15.40 ............. 8
8.2.7
............. Output Speed Sensor, Renew (6. OL) ............................... 44.15.41 ............. 9
8.2.8.
............ Temperature Sensor, Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) .......................................... 10
8.2.9
............. Variable Force Motor, Renew(4. 0L SC and 6.OL) ..................... 44.15.43 ............ 70
8.2.10. ........... Pulse Width Modulator (TCC Solenoid). Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ..... 44.15.44 ............ 11
8.2.17 ............ 'A' Shift Solenoid. Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ....................... 44.15.45 ............ 12
8.2.12.
........... '6' Shift Solenoid. Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ....................... 44.15.46 ............ 13
8.2.13
............ Lubrication System. Drain and Refill (4. OL SCand 6. OL) .............. 44.24.02 ............ 14
8.2.14
............ Fluid Pan. Renew (4. OL SC} ...................................... 44.24.04 ............ 15
8.2.15 ............ Fluid Pan. Renew (6. OL) ......................................... 44.24.04 ............ 16
8.2.16.
............ Fluid Pan Gasket. Renew (4. OL SC) ................................ 44.24.05 ............ 17
8.2.17. ........... Fluid Pan Gasket. Renew (6. OL) .................................. 44.24.05 ............ 78
8.2.18. ........... Fluid Filter, Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ............................. 44.24.07 ............ 19
8.2.19 ............ Transmission Internal Harness Multi-pin Socket '0' Ring.
Renew (4.
OL SC and 6. OL) ....................................... 44.24.20 ............ 20
8.2.20
............ Internal Lubrication Pipe. Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ................ 44.24.21 ............ 21
8.2.21
............ internal Dipstick Stop. Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ................... 44.24.22 ............ 22
8.2.22.
........... Manual Detent Spring. Renew (4. OL SC and 6. OL) ................... 44.26.10 ............ 23
X300 VSM i Issue 1 August 1994
Automatic Transmission (V12 & AJl6 Supercharged) Pomrtrain
8.2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This section provides information relating to the Powertrain 4L80-E transmissions fitted to the 4,O liter supercharged
engine (4,OL SC) and to the 6,O liter engine (6,OL).
The Powertrain 4L80-E is a four-speed, high torque capacity, electronically controlled automatic transmission, which
comprises a torque converter with lock-up direct drive clutch and three planetary gear sets. Five multiple diskclutches,
one intermediate sprag clutch assembly, two roller clutch assemblies and two band assemblies provide the drive el- ements necessary for correct sequential gear engagement and operation.
The torque converter containing
a pump, a turbine (rotor), a stator assembly, and a clutch pressure disksplined to the
turbine, acts as a fluid coupling for smooth torque transmission from the engine. The converter also supplies addi- tional torque multiplication when necessary, and the torque converter clutch (TCC) pressure disk provides a mechan- ical direct drive or 'lock-up' above a certain speed in top gear for greater fuel economy.
Gearshift operations are controlled from the Transmission Control Module (TCM), which governs the electronically
controlled valve body situated within the transmission.
Three planetary gear sets provide reverse and the four forward ratios, the changing of which is fully automatic in rela
- tion to load, vehicle speed and throttle opening. The Transmission Control Module receives and integrates various ve- hicle sensor input signals, and transmits operating signals to the solenoids located in the control valve assembly.
These solenoids govern the transmission operating pressures, up-shift and down-shift gear selection patterns and
also the torque converter clutch operation by pulse width modulated control.
8.2.1.1 Gear Ranges
Selectable gear positions are: P - Park, R - Reverse, N - Neutral, D - Drive, 3, 2.
P - Park position of the shift lever provides a mechanical locking of the output shaft of the transmission, and as such,
must only be engaged when the the vehicle is stationary. In addition, and for
extra safety, the handbrake should also
be applied. It is necessary to have the ignition ON and the footbrake applied to move the shift lever from the Park
position. For ignition key removal the shift lever must be in the Park position. The engine can be started in the Park
position.
R - Reverse enables the vehicle to be operated in a rearwards direction. The engine cannot be started in the Reverse
position.
N
-Neutral position enables the engine to be started and operated without driving the vehicle. It also allows the vehicle
to be moved manually for access, ie for removal of the propeller shaft.
D
-Drive position allows the automatic selection of all four forward gear ratios during normal driving conditions for
maximum efficiency and fuel economy. On acceleration, down-shifts are obtained by depressing the accelerator pedal
or by manual selection. The engine cannot be started in this position.
3
- Manual third position allows automatic operation of the three lower gear ratios but inhibits selection of the fourth
ratio. This position is used for towing a trailer or negotiating hilly terrain when greater engine braking control is re- quired. The engine cannot be started in this position.
2 - Manual second position allows automatic operation of the two lower gear ratios but inhibits selection of the third
and fourth ratios. This position is used for heavy traffic congestion or negotiating hilly terrain when even greater en
- gine braking control is required than is provided by manual third. This ratio may be selected at any vehicle speed - even if the transmission is in third or fourth ratio, the transmission will immediately down-shift to second gear pro- vided the vehicle speed is below 137 km / h (85 mile / h). The engine cannot be started in this position.
N.g!b: With the Performance Mode switch in the NORMAL position, the vehicle will pull away in second gear. How- ever, if more than 75 per cent of throttle is applied when the vehicle speed is between zero and 13 km/ h (8 mile / h), then first gear will be selected. From 13 to 61 km/ h (8 to 38 mile/ h) first gear is obtainable by 'kick-down'.
In 'sport' mode thevehicle pulls away in first gear and the transmission operatesfully in all four forward gears.
X300 VSM 1 Issue 1 August 1994
Automatic Transmission (V12 & AJ16 Supercharged) Pomrtrain
8.2.2 TRANSMISSION INTERNAL HARNESS, RENEW
SRO 44.15.35
. Open the hood and fit a suitable fender cover.
. Raise the vehicle on a ramp,
. Drain the transmission lubrication system, see Sub-sec-
. Remove the fluid pan, see Subsection 8.2.14 (4,OL SC) or
U: Note the internal harness cable runs for assembly
purposes and remove the transmission internal har- ness multi-pin socket (1 Fig. I), discarding the '0' ring seal (2 Fig. 1); see Sub-section 8.2.19.
. Disconnect the internal harness plug from the 'A' Shift
. Disconnect the internal harness plug from the 'B' Shift
. Disconnect the internal harness plug from the pressure
. Disconnect the internal harness plug from the pulse width
. Disconnect the internal harness plug from the variable
force motor.
. Displace the internal harness from the retaining clips.
Remove the internal harness from the transmission unit.
. Place the harness aside.
. Clean all relevant parts.
. Fit the new internal harness to the transmission unit.
. Secure the internal harness to its retaining clips.
. Connect the internal harness plug to the variable force
. Connect the internal harness plug to the pulse width
. Connect the internal harness plug to the pressure switch
. Connect the internal harness plug to the 'B' Shift solenoid.
. Connect the internal harness plug to the 'A' Shift solenoid.
Fit a new internal harness multi-pin socket '0 ring, refit
the multi-pin socket to the main case and connect the ex- ternal harness, see Subsection 8.2.19.
. Refit the fluid pan, see Subsection 8.2.14 (4,OL SC) or
Sub-section 8.2.15 (6,OL).
. Lower the vehicle on the ramp.
. Refill the transmission unit with fluid, see Subsection 8.2.13.
Remove the fender cover and close the hood.
(4, OL SC AND 6,OL) e
tion 8.2.13.
Sub-section 8.2.15 (6,OL).
solenoid.
solenoid.
switch manifold.
modulator (TCC solenoid).
motor.
modulator.
manifold.
@
2
Fig 1
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 5
Powortrain Automatic Transmission (V12 & AJl6 Supercharged)
8.2.10 PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR (TCC
SRO 44.15.44
. Open the hood and fit a suitable fender cover.
. Raise the vehicle on a ramp.
Drain the transmission lubrication system, see Sub-se
. Remove the fluid pan, see Subsection 8.2.14 (4,OL SC) or
. Remove the fluid filter, see Subsection 8.2.18.
. Disconnect the internal harness plug from the pulse width
. Remove the modulator to valve body retaining clip.
. Displace and remove the modulator from the valve body,
. Remove and discard the '0' ring seals from the modulator.
Place the modulator aside.
Fit new '0' ring seals to a new pulse width modulator.
. Lubricate the '0' ring seals.
. Fit and seat the modulator, in the correct orientation, to the
. Fit the pulse width modulator to valve body retaining clip.
. Connect the internal harness plug to the modulator.
. Refit the fluid filter, see Subsection 8.2.18.
. Refit the fluid pan, see Subsection 8.2.14 (4,OL SC) or
. Lower the vehicle on the ramp.
. Refill the transmission unit with fluid, see Subsection 8.2.13.
. Remove the fender cover and close the hood.
SOLENOID), RENEW (4,OL SC AND 6,OL) a
tion 8.2.13.
Subsection 8.2.15
(6,OL).
modulator.
noting the orientation.
valve body using a twisting motion.
Sub
-section 8.2.15 (6,OL).
X300 VSM 11 Issue 1 August 1994
Body Components & Trim a
13.8 SEATING AND SEAT BELTS
13.8.1 Seating, Description
The front seats are available in a range of materials consisting of sculptured fabric / leather, leather, sports cloth / leather, embossed leather / leather and autolux. Both seats are available as 'manual', ie manually adjustable with elec- tric rise and fall, manual height adjustment headrests, 'power', ie 12-way electric adjustment, 'power with memory', ie memory controlled, 12-way electric adjustment of seat, steering column and exterior rear view mirrors and 'heated',
ie with integral heating.
Front seats are based on a non
-handed, one-piece frame which includes cushion and squab frames and seat adjuster
mechanisms. The seat switchpacks (powerseats) are fitted to the outboard side of driver and passenger seats; on 'man- ual'seats, the seat height adjustment switch is similarly located. Seat control modules SCMs are contained within the
seat assemblies. The seats are secured through four mounting points to the vehicle floor.
Rear seats are of the bench type with
full width removable cushion and individual seat squabs.
Electrical components installed on the heel board below the rear passenger seat are protected
by two covers secured
by two locating brackets on the floor and by two latches on the cover. The latches are released by pushing down on
the two recesses in the top edge of the cover.
13.8.2 Front Manual Seat, Renew
. Disconnect vehicle battery ground lead.
. Disconnect electrical connections as required.
. Remove the seat forward fixings.
Move the seat fully forward.
. Remove the rear fixing / slide covers.
. Remove the seat rear fixings.
. Reposition seat for access and remove seat from vehicle.
. To refit seat, carry out reversal of above procedure.
13.8.3
. Disconnect vehicle battery ground lead.
. Move the seat fully forward to gain access to squab back
Remove squab side fixings, disconnect lamp harness and
. To refit, carry out reversal of the above procedure.
Front Seat (Power Operated) Squab Back
Cover, Renew
cover outer fixings.
remove squab back cover.
13.8.4
. Position seat as required for access.
. Disconnect vehicle battery ground lead.
. Release sound insulation retainers and displace insula-
. Remove SCM cover, move SCM aside and remove seat
. Remove the seat forward fixings and move the seat fully
. Remove the seat rearward fixing covers and remove the
. Disconnect multi-plugs, seat switch and motor harness to
. Release harness tie strap and remove seat assembly from
Front Seat (Power Operated), Renew
tion.
switch
multi-plug from its mounting bracket.
forward. seat rearward fixings.
SCM.
vehicle.
. To refit, carry out reversal of the above procedure, ensur- ing that fixings are tightened to the correct torque.
Issue 1 August 1994 48 X300 VSM
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