1994 JAGUAR XJ6 lock

4.2.5.2 Diagnostic Procedures
1
I Symptom ..
Overheating
herheating at
dle
roo cold ~~~
Possible Cause
Thermostat(s) stuck
closed
Incorrect thermostat rating
Faulty temperature gauge
Faulty temperature transmitter
Radiator core blocked
Radiator grille obstructed
Concentration of anti
-freeze
too high
Drive belt slack
Drive belt broken
Water pump seized
lnsuff icient coolant
Internally collapsed hoses
Incorrect ignition timing
Fuel
/ air mixture too weak
Incorrect valve timing
Cylinder head
gasket(s) leak-
ing
Brakes binding
Electric cooling
fan(s) not op- erating
Thermostat(s) stuck open
Incorrect thermostat rating
Thermostatb) not fitted
Electric cooling
fan(s) operat-
ing continuously
Faulty temperature gauge
Faulty temperature transmitter
Check
Cooling System (V12)
4.2.5 FAULT DIAGNOSIS
4.2.5.1 Introduction
The following diagnostic procedures are provided to assist properly qualified persons to identify and rectify the faults in the system which are most likely to be encountered. Reference is made to the Electrical Diagnostic Manual (EDM), which should be consulted for all electrical faults. When investigating faults relating to temperature, the prevailing
ambient temperature conditions should be taken into account. The climate control system is dealt with in Section 14.
Test thermostat(s)
Check thermostat operating
temperature
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Check for
hotspots in radiator
Check grille for obstruction
Check strength of coolant
Check belt tension
Visual check Slacken drive belt and turn
water pump pulley by hand.
Check belt for damage
Check coolant level
Pressure test system and
check for deformation of hoses
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Check valve timing
Pressure
-test system. (Check
for contamination of coolant in
header tank)
Check brake calipers for stick
- ing pistons and seized brake
pad pins
..
Refer to EDM
Test
thermostat(4
Check thermostat operating
temperature
Remove thermostat housing
and inspect
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Remedy
Renew thermostat(s)
Renew thermostat(s1
Renew gauge
Renew transmitter
Flush or renew radiator
Remove obstruction from
grille
Drain and
fill with coolant of
correct concentration
Adjust belt to correct tension
or renew belt
if worn
Renew belt
Renew water pump. Renew
drive belt
if required
Top
-up coolant
Renew hoses as required
Rectify as required
Rectify as required
Correct valve timing
Renew head
gasket(s)
Rectify as required
Rectify as required
Renew
thermostat(s1
Renew thermostatb)
Fit thermostat(s)
Rectify as required
Renew gauge
Renew transmitter
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 5

striker and the-fuel cap stowage magnet.
The fuel bowl, retained around the filler neck by a clip, containing a drain tube filter located over the mating drain tube,
is rubber moulded onto a steel armature and fitted to the BIW decking panel by five M5 nuts.
The fuel lid latching assembly fitted to the metal armature of the fuel bowl by an M5 nut, includes the locking pin and
the operating actuator.
The actuator operates from the central locking system driven by the security and locking control module
(SLCM).
The fuel tank, mounted across thevehicle behind the passenger compartment rear bulkhead, is held in position by two
retaining straps, tightened by two M5 fixing arrangements.
The fuel tank of AJ16 engined vehicles contains one fuel pump, supplying fuel to the normally aspirated engine and
two fuel pumps, supplyingfuel to the supercharged engine. They are regenerative turbine pumps supplied by
Nippon- Denso. Nominal operating pressure is 3 bar (3.7 bar for supercharged engine) above the manifold depression and
pump delivery is 90 litredhour minimum at 13.2 volts, 3 bar outlet pressure. The pump(s) draw a nominal current of 7 amperes at 13 volts, 3 bar outlet pressure, ambient temperatures. Built in to the pump assembly is a over-pressure
relief valve which blows at 4.5 - 8.5 bar.
Fuel is drawn by the pumps from the fuel tank and is then supplied to the fuel rail via a
70 micron filter and the fuel
feed line connected in series by fuel filter.
The amount of fuel being injected into the engine
is controlled by the fuel injectors combined with the engine control module (ECM). - Any excessive fuel flowing through the system, is returned to the fuel tankvia the fuel regulator valve mounted on the
fuel rail, the fuel return line and the check valve also located inside the tank.
The two filters prevent contaminants from entering the fuel rail and possible damage to the fuel injectors, the engine,
the pump and the underfloor filter.
The fuel pumps are switched on and off by relays controlled by the engine control module
(ECM).
The second fuel pump for the supercharged engine operates only in the higher speed range, switching on at 4000rpm and off at 3200rpm.
The fuel lines are made up of an assembly, combining steel under floor pipes and flexible conductive anti-permeation
tubing. In orderto perform speedy remove and refit operations, the underfloor steel lines are linked through the engine
bay bulkhead to the flexible tubing, leading to the fuel rail and the fuel regulator by using positive sealing, quick-fit
type connectors. The same type connectors, are used to connect the fuel feed and return line to the fuel tank.
Connectors used inside the engine bay are of different sizes tocorrespond with the difference in pipe diameter, whereas
the connectors for the feed and return lines at the fuel tank are the same size.
Except for the return line connector at the fuel tank, two release tools, one for each size of connector are required to
release all remaining connectors.
-~
Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management (AJ16)
5.1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
m: WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM MAY RESULT IN FUEL AND FUEL VAPOUR BEING PRESENT IN THE
ATMOSPHERE. FUEL VAPOUR IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE, HENCE GREAT CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHllST WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM. ADHERE STRICTLY TO THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS:
DO NOT
SMOEIN THE WORK AREA.
DISPLAY 'NO SMOKING
' SIGNS AROUND THE AREA.
ENSURE THAT A
CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHER IS CLOSE AT HAND.
ENSURE THAT DRY SAND
IS AVAILABLE TO SOAK UP ANY FUEL SPILLAGE.
EMPTY FUEL USING SUITABLE FIRE
PROOF EQUIPMENT INTO AN AUTHORIZED EXPLOSIOWROOF
CONTAINER.
DO NOT EMPTY FUEL
INTO A PIT.
ENSURE THAT WORKING AREA
IS WELL VENTILATED.
ENSURE THAT ANY WORK ON THE FUEL SYSTEM
IS ONLY CARRIED OUT BY EXPERIENCED AND WELL
QUALIFIED MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL.
The fuel filler assembly, supplied complete with serviceable lid, hinge and hinge spring, is fixed to the Body-in-White
(BIW) decking panel by two M5 nuts. Additional parts of the assembly comprise a adjustable rubber buffer, a snap-in
X300 VSM 3 Issue 1 August 1994

Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management (AJl6)
0
The connectors are released by pushing the tool in to the female half of theconnector and at the sametime disengaging
the latches.
Viton hosing surrounds the tubing, thus preventing any po
-
tential damage from fire and other matters.
The conductive anti
-permeation tubing does not return to
its original shape after being deformed. Therefore do not
clamp
(eg. for sealing purposes prior to disconnection of
tubes) as this damages the fuel pipes.
The evaporative
loss control system prevents unprocessed
vapour emitted from the fuel tank from entering the atmos
- phere.
A running-loss control valve (4.0 liter NAS markets only) or
a tank pressure control (Rochester) valve (wherefitted) is in- stalled between the fuel tank and the carbon canister.
Both valves are normally closed, but open during engine
operation. They vent vapours from the fuel tank to the car
- bon canisterb).
On filling up the tank the fuel produces positive pressure in- side the tank which causes only the running loss valve to
close, blocking off the vent line. The Rochester valve is
closed when the engine is off.
The purge valve is controlled by the engine control module (ECM) and is linked to the carbon canister.
I Jl9-LM
Fig. 1 Quick-fit connector and release tool
0
0
0
X300 VSM Issue 1 August 1994 4

striker and the fuel cap stowage magnet.
The fuel bowl, retained around the filler neck by a clip, containing a drain tube filter located
overthe mating drain tube,
is rubber moulded onto a steel armature and fitted to the BIW decking panel. by five M5 nuts.
The fuel lid latching assembly fitted to the metal armature of the fuel bowl by an M5 nut, includes the locking pin and
the operating actuator.
The actuator operates from the central locking system driven by the Security and Locking Control Module (SLCM).
The fuel tank, mounted across the vehicle behind the passenger compartment rear bulkhead, is held in position by two
retaining straps, tightened by two M5 fixing arrangements.
VI2 engined vehicles are equipped with two fuel pumps located inside the tank. They are regenerative turbine pumps
supplied by Nippon Denso. Nominal operating pressure is 3 bar above the manifold depression and pump delivery
is 90 litres/hour minimum at 13.2 volts, 3 bar outlet pressure. The pump draws a nominal current of 7 amperes at 13 volts, 3 bar outlet pressure, ambient temperatures. Built in to the pump assembly is a over-pressure relief valve which
blows at 4.5 - 8.5 bar.
Fuel is drawn by the pumps from the fuel tank and is then supplied to the fuel rail via a
70 micron filter and the fuel
feed line connected in series by fuel filter.
The amount of fuel being injected into the engine is controlled by the fuel injectors combined with the engine control
module (ECM).
Any excessive fuel flowing through the system, is returned to thefuel tankvia the fuel regulator valve mounted on the
fuel rail, the fuel return line and the check valve also located inside the tank.
The two filters prevent contaminants from entering the fuel rail and possible damage to the fuel injectors, the engine,
the pump and underfloor filter.
The second fuel pump is controlled by the engine control module
(ECM) and works of a mapped fuel map. The pumps
'switch on' time depends on the fuel requirement which is depending on the engine load.
The fuel lines are made up of an assembly, combining steel underfloor pipes and flexible conductive anti
-permeation
tubing. In order to perform speedy remove and refit operations, the underfloor steel lines are linked through the engine
bay bulkhead to theflexibletubing, leading to the fuel rail and the fuel regulator by using positive sealing, quick
fit type
connectors. The same type connectors, are used to connect the fuel feed and return line to the fuel tank.
Connectors used inside the engine bay, are of different sizes to correspond with the difference in pipe diameter, where
- as the connectors for the feed and return lines at the fuel tank are the same size.
Except for the return line connector at the fuel tank, two release tools, one for each size of connector, are required to
release all remaining connectors.
Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management (V12)
5.2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
WARNING: WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM RESULTS IN FUEL AND FUEL VAPOUR BEING PRESENT IN THE AT- MOSPHERE. FUEL VAPOUR IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE, HENCE GREAT CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHILST
WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM. ADHERE STRICTLY TO THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS:
PO NOT SMOKF, IN THE WORK AREA.
DISPLAY 'NO SMOKING
' SIGNS AROUND THE AREA.
ENSURE THAT A
CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHER IS CLOSE AT HAND.
ENSURE THAT DRY SAND
IS AVAILABLE TO SOAK UP ANY FUEL SPILLAGE.
EMPTY FUEL USING SUITABLE FIRE PROOF EQUIPMENT INTO AN AUTHORIZED EXPLOSION PROOF
CONTAINER.
DO NOT EMPTY FUEL INTO A PIT.
ENSURE THAT WORKING AREA IS WELL VENTILATED.
ENSURE THAT ANY WORK ON THE FUEL SYSTEM
IS ONLY CARRIED OUT BY EXPERIENCED AND WELL
QUALIFIED MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL.
The fuel filler assembly, supplied complete with serviceable lid, hinge and hinge spring, is fixed to the Body-in-White (BIW) decking panel by two M5 nuts. Additional parts of the assembly comprise a adjustable rubber buffer, a snap-in
X300 VSM 3 Issue 1 August 1994

Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
7.1.2 MANUAL TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY, RENEW
SRO 37.20.01
. Disconnect the battery.
. Remove inlet manifold rear securing nuts.
. Remove injector harness mounting bracket.
. Fit lifting bracket 18G 1465 and secure with the nuts.
. Fit Service Tool MS 536 (Fig. 1) across the wing channels
Fit and engage retaining hook.
. Tighten hook nut to take weight of engine.
. Disconnect lambda sensor block connectors.
. Remove the exhaust front pipe to the intermediate pipe
securing nut / bolt.
. Remove the front pipe to manifold securing nuts and
remove the front pipe assembly.
. Carefully ease exhaust system down for access.
Remove the drive (propeller) shaft assembly, see Section
. Fit blanking plug to rear of transmission.
. Remove clutch slave cylinder complete with push rod
Disconnect transmission switch multi-way connector and
. Place jack in position beneath the transmission.
. Take weight on the jack, and remove rear mounting to
. Lower jack and remove rear mounting assembly.
Remove jack and jacking channel.
. Remove mounting spring and spring mounting rubber.
. From above: undo retaining hook nut to lower rear of
transmission (do not allow engine to foul steering rack).
. From below: remove selector shaft yoke securing nut / bolt (3 Fig. 2).
. Disconnect selector shaft yoke from lower gearshift lever
and remove wavy washer.
. Remove gear selector remote control securing bolts (1 Fig. 2).
. Remove mounting rubbers and washers (2 Fig. 2).
. Reposition remote control assembly for access.
. Remove transmission-to-engine adaptor plate securing
and
align to rear lifting bracket.
9, SRO 47.15.01.
from bell housing and secure clear.
secure clear.
body securing bolts.
bolts
(1 Fig. 3).
N.&: Leave two opposing bolts in for safety.
Fig. 1
Fig.
2
Fig. 3 ~ ~ ~~ ~
Issue 1 August 1994 2 X300 VSM

Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
7.1.4 REAR OIL SEAL, RENEW
SRO 37.23.01
Remove the drive (propeller) shaft, see Section 9, SRO
47.15.01.
. Using a suitable oil seal remover, displace and removethe
rear oil seal (1 Fig. 1).
. Clean the seal mounting face.
. Lubricate the seal lip.
. Fit and seat the seal to the transmission.
. Refit the drive shaft, see 47.15.01.
7.1.5 GEARSHIFT LEVER, RENEW
SRO 37.16.04
. Remove and strip down the gear selector remote control
assembly as detailed in Sub-section 7.1.8.
. Rebuild and refit the gear selector remote control assem- bly (Sub-section 7.1.81, but fit a new replacement gear- shift lever and discard the original lever.
7.1.6 GEARSHIFTLEVER DRAUGHT EXCLUDER,
SRO 37.16.05 RENEW
. Remove
the gearshift lever knob (1 Fig. 2), see Sub-Sec-
. Open the centre console storage compartment.
tion 7.1.7.
= Remove the centre console securing screws, disconnect
Remove the foam sealing ring.
. Remove the draught excluder securing screws (2 Fig. 2)
and ring (3 Fig. 2) and remove the draught excluder (4 Fig.
2).
. Fit the new draught excluder over the gearshift lever and
secure with the ring (3 Fig. 2) and screws (2-Fig. 2).
. Refit the foam sealing ring.
Refit the centre console and reconnect the block
Close the centre console storage compartment.
. Fit the gearshift lever knob/ lock nut and align the knob to
Tighten the lock nut and reposition the gearshift lever
the
block connectors and remove the console.
connectors and secure with the screws.
its final position.
gaiter.
I --0-. I
J37.02~
Fin. 1
Fig. 2
0
0
0
Issue 1 August 1994 6 X300 VSM

Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB, RENEW
:RY 37.16.11
. Displace the gearshift lever gaiter for access and slacken
the gearshift lever knob lock nut (1 Fig. 1) and remove the
gearshift lever knob
(2 Fig. 1).
- Fit the new gearshift lever knob and align to its final posi- tion.
. Tighten the lock nut and reposition the gearshift lever
gaiter.
7.1.8 GEARSHIFT LEVER/ REMOTE CONTROL
ASSEMBLY, RENEW
SRO 37.16.20
. Disconnect the battery.
. Remove inlet manifold rear securing nuts.
. Fit lifting bracket 18G 1465 and secure with the nuts.
. Fit Service Tool MS 538 (Fig. 2) across the wing channels
and align to rear lifting bracket.
Fit and engage retaining hook.
. Tighten hook nut to take weight of engine.
Select third gear and remove the gearshift lever knob.
. Disconnect lambda sensor block connectors.
Remove the exhaust front pipe to the intermediate pipe
securing nut / bolt.
. Remove the sealing olive.
. Take the weight of the rear engine mounting using a jack,
. Remove the rear mounting securing bolts.
. Lower and remove the rear mounting assembly.
Carefully ease exhaust system down for access.
jack channel
and a suitable block.
. Remove the drive (propeller) shaft assembly, see Section 9, SRO 47.15.01.
. From above: undo retaining hook nut to lower rear of
transmission (do not allow engine to foul steering rack).
From below: slacken but do not remove the selector shaft
bolt
(3 Fig. 3).
. Remove the gear selector remote control securing bolts (1 Fig. 1) and reposition for access.
Finally remove the selector shaft bolt (3 Fig. 3).
. Remove the gear selector remote control assembly from
the selector shaft.
b: To aid removal, invert the gear selector remote con- trol assembly, i.e. gearshift lever pointing down- wards.
2
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
X300 VSM 7 Issue 1 August 1994

Automatic Transmission (AJ16)
Both types of automatic transmission comprise a hydrodynamic torque converter driving an epicyclic gear train which
provides four forward ratios and reverse. Gearshift selection is made by a hydraulic (or electronichydraulic) trans- mission control unit. Six gearshift positions are provided:
Position
'P' (Park) -the driven wheels are mechanically locked at the transmission.
Position
'R' (Reverse) - reverse gear selected.
Position
'N' (Neutral) - engine disconnected from drive-line and wheels.
Position 'D' (Drive)
- all four speed ranges are selected automatically with lock-up available in top gear only.
Position
'3' - automatic selection of the lowest three speed ranges only.
Position '2'
- automatic selection of the lowest two speed ranges only; the transmission is prevented from shift- ing up to the third and top speed ranges.
Immediate selection of a lower ratio is also available, within mapped limits, by 'kick
-down' (pressing the accelerator
pedal down beyond the normal full throttle position) for example when overtaking.
A brake pedal/gearshift interlock is incorporated in the shift lever mechanism. Theshift lever may only be movedfrom
the 'P' (Park) position if the ignition key switch is in position 'll', and the foot brake is applied. The ignition key cannot
be removed from the ignition switch unless the shift lever is in the 'P' (Park) position. Once the ignition key has been
removed, the shift lever is locked in the Park position. The gearshift interlock may be over-ridden manually in the event
of an electrical failure or when it is required to move the vehicle manually for access, ie for removal of the propeller
shaft.
8.1.1.1
Gearshift selection causes the appropriate gear to be selected through a cable operated shift lever on the side of the
Gear Selection (ZF 4HP 22)
transmission unit. When a gea; is selected, the shift points are determined by accelerator pedal position through a
throttle cable connection and by pressures equivalent to road speed derived from a centrifugal governor on the output
shaft.
Gearshift speed and quality are controlled by the hydraulic control unit located in the lower part of the transmission
housing. The control unit contains selector valve, control pistons and pressure valves.
The hydraulic control unit can be overridden by 'kickdown'. This is actuated by the final travel of the accelerator pedal
and causes the next lower gear to be selected.
8.1.1.2
Gearshift selection causes the appropriate gear to be selected through a cable operated shift lever on the side of the
transmission unit; the shift lever also operates a rotary switch attached to the side of the transmission unit. When a
gear is selected, the rotary switch provides an output or combination of outputs to the TCM, which continuously moni
- tors the gear selected in addition to output shaft speed and transmission oil temperature. Information from the Engine
Control Module (ECM) representing engine speed, load and throttle position is also fed to the TCM to enable the most
suitable gear to be selected.
Gear selection and gearshift speeds are controlled by the manually operated selector valve, a solenoid operated pres
- sure regulator and three solenoid valves. On receipt of signalsfrom the TCM, the three solenoid valves MVI, MV2 and
MV3, in various combinations with the safety valve, determine the appropriate gear range. The TCM, on receipt of
information of engine state and road speed, determines the shift speed.
The Performance Mode switch, located on the shift lever surround, provides two alternative shift speed patterns:
1. 'Normal (Economy) Mode' - designed for everyday use.
2. 'Sport Mode'
- gear shift takes place at higher road speeds to enhance performance.
The 'kick
-down' switch, located beneath the accelerator pedal, is actuated by the final travel of the pedal and signals
to the TCM that the next lower gear is to be selected.
Gear Selection (ZF 4 HP 24 E)
X300 VSM 3 Issue 1 August 1994