1994 JAGUAR XJ6 check engine

Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
. Check the flywheel face for scoring; should this be excess-
Fit a new spigot bearing to the flywheel (2 Fig. 1).
. Refit the flywheel to the crankshaft and tighten the secur-
. Fit the clutch assembly to the flywheel ensuring that the
. Align the clutch with an input shaft.
. Fit the balance weights to the clutch cover and tighten the
. Remove the input shaft.
ive,
skim within tolerance.
ing bolts (1
Fig. 1).
larger, rounded boss faces the flywheel.
securing bolts. Remove the circlip
(1 Fig. 2) securing the clutch release
arm to the pivot and remove the assembly (2 Fig. 2).
. Slacken and remove the release arm pivot pin.
. Remove the bearing (3 Fig. 2) from the release arm assem- bly (2 Fig. 21, grease the bearing seat, fit the new bearing
to the release arm assembly.
Re-assemble the release arm ensuring that the pivots are
greased.
. Select third forward gear.
. Move the transmission under the ramp and raise it into
position against the adaptor plate and secure with the
bolts.
. Remove the securing chain from the unit lift and fit front
clamp.
. Refit the transmission switch and fit the multi-plug into
the securing clip.
. Refit the clutch slave cylinder, see 33.35 01.
. Fit the mounting rubbers and spacers, reconnect the re-
. Refit the selector to the gearshift lever.
. Refit the exhaust front pipes to the manifold.
. Remove the blanking plug from the rear of the trans-
. Refit the drive (propeller) shaft.
. Refit the heat shield and reconnect the exhaust system.
. Lower the ramp.
. Remove the Service Tool MS 53B.
. Remove the engine lifting eye 18G 1465.
= Refit the injector harness mounting bracket and tighten
the rear inlet manifold securing nuts.
mote control.
mission.
Fig. 2
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 15
-~

bZF Automatic Transmission (AJ16) -
0
8.1.2 TRANSMISSION FLUID, RENEW
SRO 44.24.02
= Raise the hood and fit a fender cover.
. Raise the vehicle on a ramp.
. Place a drain tin in position beneath the transmission drain
Release and remove the transmission drain plug; allow
. Fit the drain plug with a new washer and torque tighten.
Reposition the drain tin beneath the dipstick tube union.
Remove the screw securing the dipstick tube bracket.
. Release the dipstick tube union nut and disconnect the
tube from the fluid pan.
. Drain the transmission fluid.
Clean the tube unions, reconnect the dipstick tube to the
. Lower the vehicle on the ramp.
. Remove the transmission dipstick.
. Renew the transmission fluid filter, see Subsection 8.1.6.
Fill the transmission with the correct fluid, see the ZF Auto-
Note: It will not be possible to get all the initial fill quantity
of fluid into the transmission.
. Refit the dipstick.
. Startthe engine, apply all brakes and run the transmission
With the engine still running, remove the dipstick.
Clean the dipstick and refit.
Remove the dipstick and check the transmission fluid
. Add fluid until the correct level is achieved.
. Stop the engine and refit the dipstick.
. Checkfluidleveltothe'HOT'marksaftera20mileroad run
(3,2L AND 4,OL)
Plug.
the fluid to drain.
fluid pan and torque tighten the union nut.
0
matic Transmissions Service Manual, General Data.
through
all gear positions and select 'Park'.
level. Remove the fender cover and lower the hood.
to ensure accurate results.
m
e
0
X300 VSM Issue 1 August 1994 6

Automatic Transmission (V12 & AJ16 Supercharged) Powertrain
0
8.2.13 LUBRICATION SYSTEM, DRAIN AND REFILL
(4,OL SC AND 6,OL)
SRO 44.24.02
. Raise the vehicle on a ramp.
. Position a drain tin below the transmission unit.
. Release and remove the fluid pan drain plug.
. Allow the fluid to drain.
Clean the drain plug, including the magnet and the fluid
pan drain plug face.
. Fit and tighten the fluid pan drain plug.
. Remove the drain tin from below the transmission unit.
. Lower the vehicle on the ramp.
Open the hood and fit
a suitable fender cover.
Remove and wipe the dipstick.
. Fit a funnel to the dipstick tube.
. Initially fill the transmission with 4,5 liters of fluid.
. Remove the funnel.
. Open the front door.
. Check that the parking brake is applied.
. Start the engine.
Apply the footbrake.
Run the shift lever through all positions, finally returning
to the Park position.
. Release the footbrake.
. Insert the dipstick, then remove and inspect the level.
. Fit the funnel to the dipstick tube.
. Fill the transmission to the 'COLD' level mark on the dip-
stick with the correct fluid, see the Powertrain Automatic
Transmissions Service Manual, General Data.
CAUTION: On no account should the vehicle be driven un- less the fluid level is at the 'COLD' level and the
system primed.
0
Remove the funnel.
. Replace the dipstick.
. Switch the ignition OFF.
. Remove the fender cover and close the hood.
= Close the door.
J&&Q: 0 After road testing the vehicle, the fluid level on the
dipstick should be between the 'HOT' Min I Max
marks. Check the level with the transmission at nor-
mal operating temperature (90 to 100°C), with the
engine left running and the transmission in the Park
position.
m
0
Issue 1 August 1994 14 X300 VSM ~
__

@ Steering
Description
Retinax A grease
Power steering hydraulic
fluid
'11. SERVICE MATERIALS
U- Notes
Front hub bearings and seals
Dexron 2E ATF minimum (or equivalent) See
Sub Section IV Service
Data
See Sub Section
IV Service
Data
Application
Front hub end-float
Front hub bearing grease
- Quantity
Toe
-in 12 cylinder
Toe
-in 6 cylinder
Steering system capacity
Steering system operating pressure
Steering system level checking frequency
Drive belt tension (12 cylinder only)
Steering
rack turns lock to lock
Drive belt tension measuring point
Specification
0,025 to 0,08 mm
4 ml in each race
Oo 5' + or - 10' underside of front crossbeam 143mm
from ground level
Oo 5' + or - 10' underside of front crossbeam 153mm
from ground level
Approx
1 liter from dry
100> 110 bar
16,000
km
2,83
Burroughs method - New belt 790 N; If tension falls
below 270 N reset at 630 N
Clavis method - New belt 114 to 120 Hz; If tension falls
below 70 Hz reset at 87 to 93 Hz
For new belt, rotate engine 3 revolutions minimum and
retension
Mid
-way between crankshaft and compressor pulley
Issue 1 August 1994 iv X300 VSM

10.2 SERVICE
PROCEDURES - SAFETY RELATED
10.2.1
Airbag
The electrically activated driver's side airbag is attached to the steering wheel hub and is fed by two wires from the
column stalk assembly. Electrical input to the column stalk assembly for the airbag is provided by a dedicated harness
which is encased in a yellow sleeve. A mechanism in the stalk assembly called the 'cable reel cassette' provides conti
-
nuity from the static column to the steering wheel. The 'cable reel cassette' is driven by a tang which locates in the
steering wheel. Because the connection is by wires, and the cassette assembly is only capable of approximately five
(5) full turns,
it is critically important that initial positioning is correct, see Section 15. It is equally important that fitting of the steering wheel, connection of the column, lower shaft and steering rackshould
ONLY be made with the steering rack in the center of its travel.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE STEERING COLUMN FROM THE VEHICLE WITH THE STEERING WHEEL AT- TACHED UNLESS THE STEERING IS CENTERED AND THE COLUMN LOCK IS ENGAGED. IF THE LOCK
BARREL
IS TO BE RENEWED, 'LOCK-WIRE THE ASSEMBLY TO PREVENT ROTATION. FAILURE TO OB- SERVE THIS AND CONSEQUENT DAMAGE TO THE 'CABLE REEL CASSETTE MAY RESULT IN AN INOP- ERATIVE AIRBAG SYSTEM. SEE LABEL ON STEERING WHEEL HUB.
10.3 SERVICE PROCEDURES
10.3.1 Working Practices
It is not recommended that either the steering rack or engine driven pump assemblies are repaired in any way other
than in accordance with the repair procedures described in this manual. The fluid reservoir and filter is a disposable
assembly and no attempt should be made to clean it internally. Genuine replacement units must be fitted following
routine service or diagnostic confirmation of the failure of any component.
The importance of cleanliness cannot be over
-stressed, not only with new parts but also those which may havefailed.
In-service contamination of the hydraulic system is a major cause of failures and may be avoided with good working
practices and care. All new units and pipes must be supplied with suitable blanks in every orifice. Should a unit not
have blanks fitted, do not use
it - return it to the supplier with an appropriate reason for your action.
To help the manufacturer diagnose problems and avoid post-removal contamination; provide full details of the fault
and plug all connections as soon as they are released. All suspect units must be returned to Jaguar Cars complete
with relevant documentation.
CAUTION: It is imperative that the power steering system does not become contaminated in any way. Always de- cant fluid from afresh sealed container and clean the area around the reservoir neck both before and after topping-up. Never return drained fluid to the system.
10.3.2
Position the vehicle on a level surface with the engine sta- tionary and fluid cold. Add fluid, if required, so that the level
falls BETWEEN the marks
Fig.1.
10.3.3 System Bleed (following maintenance)
To avoid fluid aeration and possible pump damage, the in- itial fill process must be carried out with the ignition OFF.
Set the fluid level approximately 20 mm above the upper
dipstick level, and cycle the steering no less than three (3) times from lock to lock (this may be best achieved with the
front wheels off the ground). As air is expelled thefluid level
will fall, the level should be corrected. Start the engine and
further cycle thesteering until the fluid level becomes stable.
Stop the engine and finally set the level in accordance
with the fluid level check procedure.
10.3.4 Fluid Reservoir
The reservoir has an integral, non-serviceable, return-side
filter. Should any component be renewed or the system
'broken into' for any reason,
it is essential that the reservoir and the fluid are changed. Under normal operating condi- tions it is not necessary to change the fluid.
10.3.5 Hydraulic Connections
Fluid
Level Check and
Top-up
Jf7-281
Fig. 1
All hydraulic connections and surrounding areas should be scrupulously cleaned before and after work. Please note
that the steering rack valve block connections for FEED and RETURN are common in size. Ensure that the pipes are
correctly fitted, the uppermost one being the high pressure FEEDfrom the steering pump and the lower (RETURN) hav- ing a double depth hexagon tube nut.
X300 VSM 5 issue 1 August 1994

@ Steering
Cause
Fluid level low?
Drive belt slack
(V12)
Pump drive loose (6cyl)
center pressures low
Air in system due to loose connection
Pump shaft seal faulty (fluid loss)
Delivery pressure or flow too low
Return flow restricted by blocked reser
-
voir filter
Both check valves blocked
Rack damper too
tight
Lower column incorrectly set
Excessive upper column friction
Faulty rotary valve or seal
Drive belt slack
(VI217
Engine idle speed too low
Pump drive loose
(6cyl)
Air in system due to loose connection
Pump shaft seal faulty (fluid
loss)
Delivery pressure or flow too low
Fluid level low?
tire pressures
high
Air in system due to loose connection
Stiff or seized steering joint
Rack damper too tight
Castor or tracking error
Lower column over extended
Fluid level low?
Air
in system due to loose connection
Pump shaft seal faulty (fluid
loss)
Rack damper loose
Pinion bearing faulty
Rack or column fixings loose
Rack mounting bracket loose
Rack mounting bush loose
Free play in column assembly
10.4 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
10.4.1 Introduction
The following diagnostic procedures are provided to rapidly pin-point mechanical faults which are not interrogated
by electrical means. Diagnostic procedures which require dedicated electrically operated equipment are dealt with in the 'Electrical Diagnostic Manual' (EDM) but may be mentioned here for reference.
10.4.2 Preliminary Action
Before any problem solving is undertaken it is essential that the fluid level and where applicable, belt tension, is
checked and if required corrected.
CAUTION: It is imperative that the power steering system does not become contaminated in any way. Always de cant fluid from a fresh sealed container and clean the area around the reservoir neck both before and after
topping-up. Never return drained fluid to the system.
10.4.2 Diagnostic Chart 1
Remedy
Rectify fluid loss and or top up
Re
-tension belt
Renew pump
Set to specification
Secure connection and bleed air out
Renew pump
Renew pump
Renew reservoir
Renew rack
Renew rack
Set to specification
Renew upper column
Renew rack
Retension belt
Reset idle speed
Renew
pump
Secure connection and bleed air out
Renew
pump
Renew pump
Rectify
fluid loss and or top up
Set to specification
Secure connection and bleed air out
Test and renew faulty joint
Renew rack
Check geometry and rectify
if required
Set to specification
Rectify fluid
loss and or top up
Secure connection and bleed air out
Renew pump
Renew rack
Renew rack
Tighten to specification
Renew rack
Renew rack
Check and rectify as required
Trouble
Heavy on both sides
Heavy on one side
Heavy when steering
rapidly
Vague feel about center
Knocking
1 vibration felt
at steering wheel
0
0
0
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Issue 1 August 1994 6 X300 VSM

@ Steering
10.4.4 Diagnostic chart 3
Trouble
Hydraulic noise when
turning lock to lock
Continuous pressure
relief valve operation
Continuous noise
Cause
Fluid level low?
Air ingress at connections
Air ingress through feed hose lining
or
skin
Air ingress at pump front seal
Water contamination caused by fractured
cooler pipe within engine coolant radi
-
ator
Pump starvation or cavitation caused by
twisted or trapped feed hose
Pump starvation caused by blocked filter
Worn
pump
High pressure hose (pump to rack) dam-
aged or restricted
Fluid level low?
Drive belt loose
(12 cyl only)
Drive pulley loose
Steering pump mounting
(4 loose
Drive 'dog' loose, slipping or incorrectly
fitted
(6 cyl only)-
Hose or pipe fretting on body or chassis
structure
Hose twisted or restricted
Remedy
Rectify fluid loss and or top up
Check and tighten all connections to spec
-
ification
Renew faulty
'0' rings or Dowty washers
Renew porous
1 damaged hoses
Renew
pump
Renew radiator. Flush and drain steering
system twice
minimum, check for noise
and system performance (Pump is most
susceptible to damage due to
loss of lu-
brication and may have to be renewed)
Reroute or relieve pressure
Renew reservoir
Renew pump
Renew hose
Rectify
fluid loss and or top up
Inspect for damage and renew as required
Tighten pulley to specification
Tighten to specification
Investigate
& rectify as required
Rectify routing
Rectify routing
Issue 1 August 1994 8 X300 VSM

Climate Control Systems
CONTROL MODULE FAULT & CONDITION SELF-ANALYSIS
0 14.6 14.6.1 System Health
The climate control system has a 'self-test' facility, accessible from the control panel. The self test sequence has two
basic modes:
0 System error information is stored in the A/CCM up to a maximum of five faults. Should a fault occur there will
be an audible 'beep' and the message 'Er' will be displayed on the control panel LCD for approximately five (5)
seconds after ignition on. Please note that this will happen only once in any ignition switch cycle. The error
source may be accessed by the procedure described in 'Self Test System Diagnosis', this section.
0 Panel communication check may be initiated by following the instruction in 'Self Test System Diagnosis', this
section.
Nsfe: Displayed error codes are NOT directly related to Jaguar Diagnostic Equipment (JDE) but more detailed fault
related information may be accessed using Portable Diagnostic Unit (PDU).
14.6.2 System Protection
Power to the compressor clutch may be cut should either the engine management or air conditioning control systems
detect certain conditions; these conditions may be caused by Fault or Demand and can be classified thus:
0 Engine coolant overheat,
0 Refrigerant excessive pressure.
0 Refrigerant, insufficient pressure or low charge weight.
0 Speed differential between compressor and crankshaft caused by belt slippage or compressor seizure (indi-
cated by A/C state lamp flashing once per second) - 12 cylinder engine only. This feature, 'lock sensing' is fully
explained
in the EDM.
Demand
0 Engine maximum power requirement
0 Electrical system drain at engine idle.
X300 VSM 9 Issue 1 August 1994