Engine (AJ16)
Description
Camshaft timing tool
TOOLS & EQUIPMENT
Not- Illustration I JaguarNumber
L L
11. TORQUE TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
not illustrated YA 992
Fixing
Air Cleaner
Air box bracket screw
Air box to bracket
Air box to instrumount
Air cleaner bracket setscrew
Air cleaner support bracket
(4,O liter, supercharged)
Air meter to intake gaiter
(4,O liter, supercharged)
Air temperature sensor to air box
Hose clamp, air box to air meter
Hose clamp, air box to body
Instrument bracket Taptite screw
Trumpet to body
Air Conditioning Compressor Mounting
Belt tensioner assembly to compressor bracket
Compressor bracket to cylinder block
Compressor to bracket
Idler pulley to tensioner assembly
Cooling System
Bypass elbow to thermostat housing
Fan drive unit setscrew
lightening Torque
(Nm)
8,5 - 11,5
9,5 - 12,5
9,5 - 12,5
6,3 - 8,7
8,5- 11,5
1,2 - 1,6
7
-9
1.2
- 1,6
1,2
- 1,6
9,5
- 12,5
9,5 - 12,5
22 - 28
22
- 28
22
- 28
22
- 28
9.5
- 12,5
12 - 16
Front pulley lock
fi
Engine lifting bracket
fi
Engine support beam
fl
'Snap-On' Oil filter
canister removal tool
Issue 1 August 1994 ii X300 VSM
Engine (AJ16) 1-
Fixing lightening Torque
(Nm)
Cooling System
(continued)
Fan drive unit to pulley
Hose clamp, breather to thermostat
Hose clamp, breather to throttle body
Hose clamp, bypass hose
Hose clamp, water pump to pipe
Thermostat cover to housing
Thermostat to cylinder head
Water pipe bracket to inlet manifold 21,5 - 28.5
1,5
- 2,5
1,5
- 2,5
2,5
- 3,5
2,5
- 3,5
2 1,5
- 28,5
21.5 - 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
Water pump assembly
Water pump to timing cover 21,5 - 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
Water pump to water rail 2,5 - 3,5
Water rail to cylinder block
X300 VSM iii Issue 1 August 1994
21,5 - 28,5
@
Water temperature sensor to thermostat housing
Water temperature transmitter to thermostat housing 14,5 - 19,5
14,5 - 19,5
44,5 - 59,5
Engine Mounting
*Engine mounting bracket screw
' Exhaust Manifold
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head
Heatshield to exhaust manifold
Lifting eye setscrew (slave item only) 44,5 - 59,5
21,5 - 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
Miscellaneous Hoses
Hose clamp, heater return hose to throttle body
Hose clamp, hose to cam cover
Hose clamp, water pump
Oil Cooler (4,O liter supercharged)
Hose clamp, oil cooler hose to radiator cradle
Oil cooler clamp screw
5-7
Oil cooler pipe bracket screw
Oil cooler pipes to engine
Oil cooler to body
Tube nut,
all except those shown below
Tube nut, transmission pipes to transmission
1,5 - 2,5
2,5
- 3.5
2,5
- 3,5
7
- 10
1,5
- 2.5
14
- 18
17
-23
17
- 23
16
- 20
Oil Pump, Filter & Oil Pan
Drain plug 64,8 - 79,2
Filter head to cylinder block 21,5 - 28,5
Oil filter cartridge 12 - 15
Oil pan to cylinder block 21,5 - 28.5
Oil pan to timing cover 21,5 - 28,5
Oil pump and oil pump carrier to cylinder block 21,5 - 28.5
Rear cover to body 9,5 - 12,5
Relief valve plug 35,7 - 48,3
Supercharger
Adapter to timing cover
Air duct clamp to intercooler
Air duct hoses
Air duct lower to intercooler 22 - 28
2,5
- 3,5
2,5
- 3,5
2,5
- 3,5
Illustration
not illustrated
Jaguar Number
JD 183
18G 1465
MS 53C
YA 992
11. TORQUE TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ing tool
Engine
lifting bracket
Engine support beam
'Snap-On' Oil filter
canister removal tool
Fixing lightening Torque (Nm)
Oil cooler to body 17-23
Oil cooler hose clamp to radiator cradle
Oil cooler pipes to engine
Heat shield to hydraulic mount
Hose clamp
- hose to air cleaner and induction elbow
7-10
17
-23
4
-5
3
-4
111. SERVICE MATERIALS
I Description I US88 I Notem I
I Hylosil 102 sealant I Filler cap 'Oring I I
Vaseline or Silicon lTop of oil filler tube 15000
Tivoli Kay Adhesives
No. 5696 sealant Exhaust
system joints
Issue 1 August 1994 ii X300 VSM
Fig. 1
Remove
. Remove blanking cover (1 Fig.1).
. Release air cleaner cover retaining clips (2 Fig.1).
Remove filter element (3 Fig.1).
. Remove filter cover (4 Fig.1) from inner wing grommet.
. Depress retaining clip (5 Fig.1) and disconnect connector (6 Fig.1) from purge valve (7 Fig.1).
. Disconnect hose (8 Fig.1) from purge valve.
. Disconnect elbow (9 Fig.1) from front of purge valve.
Remove purge valve from mounting bracket (IO Fig.1).
Refit in the reverse order of the removal procedure.
X300 VSM 9 Issue 1 August 1994
Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management (AJ16)
5.1.6 THROTTLE ASSEMBLY (SUPERCHARGED), RENEW
SRO 18.30.17 THROTTLE POTENTIOMETER
SRO 19.70.07 THROTTLE HOUSING GASKET
SRO 19.70.04 THROTTLE HOUSING
J 12-62 2
Fig. 1
Remove
. Disconnect battery.
. Remove the intercooler intake elbow.
. Raise vehicle on a four-post ramp.
. Remove the rear air duct to throttle body connecting hose.
Undo and remove bolts securing EGR supply pipe to manifold.
Remove EGR supply pipe gasket.
Reposition EGR sensor harness multi-plug from mounting bracket.
. Release throttle outer cable abutment from abutment bracket.
. Disconnect throttle inner cable from throttle linkage.
. Disconnect and remove return spring.
. Disconnect speed control actuator vacuum hose.
. Release cooling system pressure by slowly undoing the tank cap.
Tighten cap after pressure release.
. Remove abutment bracket assembly.
Disconnect idle speed actuator harness multi
-plug.
. Disconnect throttle potentiometer harness multi-plug.
. Fit pipe clamps to throttle housing cooling hoses and disconnect hoses from throttle housing.
Remove
the oil filter cartridge and gasket.
Remove speed control speed control bracket to throttle lever clevis pin and pin
circlip.
e
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Issue 1 August 1994 10 X300 VSM
10.2 SERVICE
PROCEDURES - SAFETY RELATED
10.2.1
Airbag
The electrically activated driver's side airbag is attached to the steering wheel hub and is fed by two wires from the
column stalk assembly. Electrical input to the column stalk assembly for the airbag is provided by a dedicated harness
which is encased in a yellow sleeve. A mechanism in the stalk assembly called the 'cable reel cassette' provides conti
-
nuity from the static column to the steering wheel. The 'cable reel cassette' is driven by a tang which locates in the
steering wheel. Because the connection is by wires, and the cassette assembly is only capable of approximately five
(5) full turns,
it is critically important that initial positioning is correct, see Section 15. It is equally important that fitting of the steering wheel, connection of the column, lower shaft and steering rackshould
ONLY be made with the steering rack in the center of its travel.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE STEERING COLUMN FROM THE VEHICLE WITH THE STEERING WHEEL AT- TACHED UNLESS THE STEERING IS CENTERED AND THE COLUMN LOCK IS ENGAGED. IF THE LOCK
BARREL
IS TO BE RENEWED, 'LOCK-WIRE THE ASSEMBLY TO PREVENT ROTATION. FAILURE TO OB- SERVE THIS AND CONSEQUENT DAMAGE TO THE 'CABLE REEL CASSETTE MAY RESULT IN AN INOP- ERATIVE AIRBAG SYSTEM. SEE LABEL ON STEERING WHEEL HUB.
10.3 SERVICE PROCEDURES
10.3.1 Working Practices
It is not recommended that either the steering rack or engine driven pump assemblies are repaired in any way other
than in accordance with the repair procedures described in this manual. The fluid reservoir and filter is a disposable
assembly and no attempt should be made to clean it internally. Genuine replacement units must be fitted following
routine service or diagnostic confirmation of the failure of any component.
The importance of cleanliness cannot be over
-stressed, not only with new parts but also those which may havefailed.
In-service contamination of the hydraulic system is a major cause of failures and may be avoided with good working
practices and care. All new units and pipes must be supplied with suitable blanks in every orifice. Should a unit not
have blanks fitted, do not use
it - return it to the supplier with an appropriate reason for your action.
To help the manufacturer diagnose problems and avoid post-removal contamination; provide full details of the fault
and plug all connections as soon as they are released. All suspect units must be returned to Jaguar Cars complete
with relevant documentation.
CAUTION: It is imperative that the power steering system does not become contaminated in any way. Always de- cant fluid from afresh sealed container and clean the area around the reservoir neck both before and after topping-up. Never return drained fluid to the system.
10.3.2
Position the vehicle on a level surface with the engine sta- tionary and fluid cold. Add fluid, if required, so that the level
falls BETWEEN the marks
Fig.1.
10.3.3 System Bleed (following maintenance)
To avoid fluid aeration and possible pump damage, the in- itial fill process must be carried out with the ignition OFF.
Set the fluid level approximately 20 mm above the upper
dipstick level, and cycle the steering no less than three (3) times from lock to lock (this may be best achieved with the
front wheels off the ground). As air is expelled thefluid level
will fall, the level should be corrected. Start the engine and
further cycle thesteering until the fluid level becomes stable.
Stop the engine and finally set the level in accordance
with the fluid level check procedure.
10.3.4 Fluid Reservoir
The reservoir has an integral, non-serviceable, return-side
filter. Should any component be renewed or the system
'broken into' for any reason,
it is essential that the reservoir and the fluid are changed. Under normal operating condi- tions it is not necessary to change the fluid.
10.3.5 Hydraulic Connections
Fluid
Level Check and
Top-up
Jf7-281
Fig. 1
All hydraulic connections and surrounding areas should be scrupulously cleaned before and after work. Please note
that the steering rack valve block connections for FEED and RETURN are common in size. Ensure that the pipes are
correctly fitted, the uppermost one being the high pressure FEEDfrom the steering pump and the lower (RETURN) hav- ing a double depth hexagon tube nut.
X300 VSM 5 issue 1 August 1994
@ Steering
Cause
Fluid level low?
Drive belt slack
(V12)
Pump drive loose (6cyl)
center pressures low
Air in system due to loose connection
Pump shaft seal faulty (fluid loss)
Delivery pressure or flow too low
Return flow restricted by blocked reser
-
voir filter
Both check valves blocked
Rack damper too
tight
Lower column incorrectly set
Excessive upper column friction
Faulty rotary valve or seal
Drive belt slack
(VI217
Engine idle speed too low
Pump drive loose
(6cyl)
Air in system due to loose connection
Pump shaft seal faulty (fluid
loss)
Delivery pressure or flow too low
Fluid level low?
tire pressures
high
Air in system due to loose connection
Stiff or seized steering joint
Rack damper too tight
Castor or tracking error
Lower column over extended
Fluid level low?
Air
in system due to loose connection
Pump shaft seal faulty (fluid
loss)
Rack damper loose
Pinion bearing faulty
Rack or column fixings loose
Rack mounting bracket loose
Rack mounting bush loose
Free play in column assembly
10.4 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
10.4.1 Introduction
The following diagnostic procedures are provided to rapidly pin-point mechanical faults which are not interrogated
by electrical means. Diagnostic procedures which require dedicated electrically operated equipment are dealt with in the 'Electrical Diagnostic Manual' (EDM) but may be mentioned here for reference.
10.4.2 Preliminary Action
Before any problem solving is undertaken it is essential that the fluid level and where applicable, belt tension, is
checked and if required corrected.
CAUTION: It is imperative that the power steering system does not become contaminated in any way. Always de cant fluid from a fresh sealed container and clean the area around the reservoir neck both before and after
topping-up. Never return drained fluid to the system.
10.4.2 Diagnostic Chart 1
Remedy
Rectify fluid loss and or top up
Re
-tension belt
Renew pump
Set to specification
Secure connection and bleed air out
Renew pump
Renew pump
Renew reservoir
Renew rack
Renew rack
Set to specification
Renew upper column
Renew rack
Retension belt
Reset idle speed
Renew
pump
Secure connection and bleed air out
Renew
pump
Renew pump
Rectify
fluid loss and or top up
Set to specification
Secure connection and bleed air out
Test and renew faulty joint
Renew rack
Check geometry and rectify
if required
Set to specification
Rectify fluid
loss and or top up
Secure connection and bleed air out
Renew pump
Renew rack
Renew rack
Tighten to specification
Renew rack
Renew rack
Check and rectify as required
Trouble
Heavy on both sides
Heavy on one side
Heavy when steering
rapidly
Vague feel about center
Knocking
1 vibration felt
at steering wheel
0
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0
Issue 1 August 1994 6 X300 VSM
10.4.3 Diagnostic chart 2
0 Trouble
'lay at steering wheel
ieavy when stationary
Excessively heavy when
hiving, stationary effort
3K
Too easy when driving,
itationary effort OK
fffort not equal side to
;ide from center
dariation from heavy to
?asy when driving
:yclic load variation at steering wheel - 2 per
.evolution
:losely spaced cyclic
oad variation at steering
Nheel
Cause
Rack damper loose
Pinion bearing loose
Worn intermediate shaft joint
Worn suspension joint
Loose lower column 'pinch' bolt
Transducer not closed
Transducer not closed
- ground short
Transducer not closed
- no feed voltage
Transducer not closed
- defective cable
SCM defective
Delivery pressure or flow too low
Internal rack leakage
tire pressures low
Transducer open too early
Transducer open too early, incorrect SCM
h/Pe
Transducer open too early, incorrect
speedometer signal
Rack 'reaction limitation valve' CLOSED
or setting incorrect
Transducer not open (no oil flow)
Transducer not open, SCM faulty
Transducer not open, incorrect speedom
-
eter signal
Rack 'reaction limiting valve' OPEN or
setting incorrect
Low pressure pipe 'flattened' or re
-
stricted
Blocked reservoir filter
tire pressure high
Rack check valve leak
Rotary valve blockage Incorrect lower column assembly, see
'Cyclic load variations'
Incorrect speedometer signal
Transducer cable
/ connection faulty or
grounded
Lower column universal joint fitting error
Rack damper too tight
Remedy
Renew rack
Renew rack
Renew joint
Renew joint
Tighten to specification
Inspect and check for debris
Renew transducer*
Investigate and repair
Renew cable
Renew module*
Renew pump
Renew rack
Set to specification
Renew transducer*
Renew
SCM*
Renew speedometer transmitter*
Renew rack
Inspect and check for debris
Renew
SCM*
Renew speedometer transmitter*
Renew rack
Renew pipe
Renew filter
Set to specification
Renew rack
Renew rack
Rectify as required
Renew speedometer transmitter*
Investigate and repair
Verify that the lower column assembly is
correct for that drive.
RH and LH assem- blies MUST NOT be interchanged due to
joint phase differences
Renew rack
W: Items marked * should be validated using EDM test procedures.
X300 VSM 7 Issue 1 August 1994