1994 JAGUAR XJ6 brake

Terrn(s1 Abbreviation Definition Previously used (if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalentl
5
Babbitt metal
backlight
back
-up lamp
balk ring
t
battery positive Voltage B+
Barometric Absolute Pressure BARO
Sensor
base Idle
base timing
battery
before bottom dead center BBDC
before top dead center BTDC
blower BLR
Body Processor Module BPM
British Standards BS
I British Standards Automotive BSAu
brake horsepower
brake mean effective pressure BMEP
brake
ontoff BOO
brake rotor
I bottom dead center BDC
bypass air BPA
bumper guard
I
bushing I
rotating component of manual transmission
which prevents premature engagement of
gears
The positive Voltage from
a battery or any
circuit connected directly to it.
sensor measuring the pressure of
surrounding air at any given temperature
and altitude
Idle
rpm determined by the throttle lever
being hard
-set on the throttle body with the
IAC solenoid disconnected
Spark advance in degrees before top dead
center of the base engine without any control
from the PCM
Electrical storage device producing DC
Voltage by means of electrochemical
reaction
event occurring before BDC
event (usually ignition) occurring before TDC
Device which supplies a current of air at
moderate pressure, e.g. heater or
AJC blower
Control module for body electrical systems,
e.g. interior lamps, windshield wash wipe
control etc..
standard specification issued by the British
Standards Institution
effective horsepower developed by an
engine or motor, as measured by a brake
applied to its output shaft
that part of the effective pressure developed
in a cylinder that would result in a cylinder
output equal to the bhp of the engine
indicates the position of the brake pedal
process of bedding
-in the internal working
surfaces of e.g. an engine by avoiding excess
build
-up of heat
lowest point of piston travel in a
reciprocating engine
mechanical control of throttle bypass air
cylindrical plain bearing white
metal
backlight,
rear screen reversing lamp
baulk ring
B+,
+ve, VSS
BARO, APS
CCM (Central
Control Module).
CPU
brake disc
running
-in
overrider bush
Issue 1 August 1994 8 X300 VSM

(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
paragraph para
parking brake
Park Neutral Position PNP
Park Neutral Position Switch PNPS
Dart number I Dartno.
I pin boss
ping, pinging
piston pin
(also wrist pin)
power assisted steering
power steering pressure
. powertrain
program
Droaramable or Droarammable I
Droaramed or Droarammed I
Droaramer or Droarammer I
programing or programming
Programmable Electronic Control
I PECUS
Units System
I Programmable Read-only Mem- I PROM
on/ Prussian blue
Pump
purge cock I
indicates the selected non-drive modes of
the (automatic) transmission
boss in the piston wall (two per piston) which
is bored to
accept one end of the piston pin
metallic pinging sound caused by detonation
in the combustion chamber, usually caused
by incorrect grade of fuel (too low octane) or
over
-advanced ignition timing (see also knock)
pin which connects the connecting rod to the
piston, and permits articulation between the
two.
hvdraulic
DumD-assisted steerina svstem
the elements of
a vehicle by which motive
power is generated and transmitted to the
driven axle
sequence of events to be performed by
a
control module/comDuter
process whereby a common ECM is programmed on the production line to suit
the market requirements of
a particular vehicle
ROM with some provision for setting the
stored data after manufacture
device used to raise, transfer, or compress
fluids by suction, pressure or both handbrake
NDS, NGS, TSN,
gearbox sensor
piston pin boss
pinking
gudgeon pin
Dower steerina
drive line
programme, pro
-
gram
programmable
programmed
programmer
programming
enaineer's blue
drain plug, drain
tap
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 21

i Introduction
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
0 [if applicable)
ss
Term(s) term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
part of the shift mechanism of a manual selectorfork
transmission, mounted on the shift rail, and
relaying movement in the shift lever to the
sleeve coupling which moves gears in and
out of engagement
rail which carries the shift fork
controls shifting in an automatic
transmission
part engine, usually the cylinder block, short engine
crankshaft
I connecting rod I piston
assemblv. suDDlied as a reconditioned unit selector
rod
shift
fork
an undesirable connection between a
(usually electrical) circuit and any other point
in
-line engine which is mounted in the
vehicle at an angle from the perpendicular, as
AJ6
shift rail
shift
solenoid
inclined engine
short
block
SRCM
SIG RTN
short circuit
sun roof
sun roof control
module
slant engine
buffer block, usually of a rubber compound,
which fits between the axle and the body unit,
and absorbs any excess travel
device consisting of an electrical coil which,
when energized, produces a magnetic field
in
a plunger which is pulled to a central
position. A solenoid may be used as an
actuator
in a valve or switch
SAE
sliding roof
sliding roof control module
ci rcl
ip
bump stop
signal return
sc
snap ring
ing brake
brake lamp
sulphur,
-ic
an intake system which utilizes a
snubber
SCB
SRS
Society of Automotive Engineers
solenoid
supercharger (mechanically driven device
that pressurizes intake air, thereby increasing
density of charge air and the consequent
power output from a given displacement)
airbag restraint system for driver and front
splash
guard
speed
Speed Control Control Module
square centimeters
stabilizer bar
standard
station wagon
stop lamp
sulfur, sulfuric
supercharger
- - __. . . . ... - . Supercharger Bypass
Supplementary Restraint System Abbreviation
I Definition 1 Previously used
I mud flap
I the
magnitude of velocity (regardless of I I direction)
SCCM
I Module controlling Speed Control System I Cruise Control
cm2
std
1 seat passenger
SP I supply port of valve I
0
0
0
Issue 1 August 1994 24 X300 VSM

0 2.1 JACKING AND LIFTING
2.1.1. Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be observed when
raising the vehicle to perform service operations:
0 Whenever possible use a ramp or a pit in preference
to a jack, when working beneath a vehicle.
0 Never rely on a jack to support a vehicle; use axle
stands or blocks under the vehicle jacking points to
provide rigid support.
0 When working beneath a vehicle, chock the wheels in
addition to applying the handbrake.
0 Ensure that the vehicle is standing on firm, level
ground before using the jack
0 Check that any lifting equipment used has adequate
capacity for the load being lifted and is in full working
order.
2.1.2 Jacking Points
The jack provided in the vehicle toolkit engages with jacking
points situated below the body side members, in front of the
rear wheels (Fig.
1) and behind the front wheels (Fig. 2).
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
2.1.3 WheeLFree L i#t
Use of a wheel-free lift is recommended for maintenance operations. Support the vehicle using lifting pads at the four
jacking points (Fig. 3).
issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 1

2.2 VEHICLE RECOVERY
8 2.2.1 General
m: Prior to vehicle recovery, always ensure the vehicle
keys are available and the vehicle security system is
'OFF'.
The safest and preferred method of vehicle recovery is by
flat bed transporter, although a rear suspended tow may
also be used.
The front and rear towing eyes are provided for use only in
an emergency to move the vehicle
if it is causing an
obstruction, on police instructions, or, when winching the
vehicle onto a recovery transporter.
m: A towing shackle cannot be fastened to the front
towing eye until the grille vane has been removed.
To do this, remove the (three) quarter
-turn fasteners
securing the grille vane (Fig. I), and place the vane
safely to one side. The towing shackle may now be
secured to the towing eye.
0 When thevehicle is being towed (see Towing Recovery), the
gear lever must be set to neutral, 'N' (see Gear-shift Inter- lock) and the ignition key turned to position 'II'to release the
steering lockand renderthe indicators, horn and brake lights
operational.
2.2.2 Gear-shift Interlock
The gear selector lever may only be moved from the park 'F" position by turning the ignition key to position '11' on the key
switch and applying pressure to the footbrake pedal.
To remove the ignition key from the key switch, the gear
selector lever must be moved to park
'P. With the key removed, the gear selector lever will be locked
in park
'P'.
2.2.3
In the event of electrical failure or when moving the vehicle
without power, the gear selector lever can be manually
unlocked from park
'P'. Below the left-hand side of the 'J' gate (Fig. Z), is the gear- shift interlock manual release catch. With a flat bladed
screwdriver, remove the plug, arrowed (Fig. 2). Insert
ignition key and press down catch whilst simultaneously
moving the gear
-shift lever from 'P' position.
Gear-shift Interlock - Manual Override
U: Gear-shift lever can only be moved approximately
25mm with the key still inserted.
Remove key and replace plug. Fig.
1
Fin. 2

gg Jacking, lifting & Vehicle Recovery
2.2.4 Transporting
If thevehicle is being transported on a trailer or flatbed transporter (Fig. I), the handbrake must be applied, the wheels
chocked and if fitted with an automatic transmission, the gear selector lever moved to neutral, 'N' (see Gear-shift
Interlock).
e
JOS-031
Fig. 1
CAUTION: Do not select 'P' because the parking lock mechanism may be damaged by the continuous slight forward
and backward movement of the vehicle on the transporter.
There are four tie-down brackets on the vehicle underbody. Do not attach the tie down hooks of the transporter to the
towing eyes of the vehicle.
2.2.5 Towing Recovery
Adhereto local regulationsforthetowing ofvehicles. In certain countriesthe registration number ofthetowing vehicle
and an 'ON TOW sign or warning triangle must be displayed in a prominent position at the rear of the vehicle which
is being towed.
WARNING: WHEN THE ENGINE
IS NOT RUNNING, THE STEERING AND BRAKES WILL NO LONGER BE
ACCUMULATOR. THEREFORE, BE PREPARED FOR
HEAVY STEERING AND THE NEED FOR GREATLY
INCREASED BRAKE PEDAL PRESSURE.
POWER-ASSISTED.
APPLICATIONS
OF THE BRAKE PEDAL WILL GRADUALLY DEPRESSURIZE THE
*The vehicle may be towed by another for a SHORT DISTANCE ONLY (maximum
0,8km / O.Smile), with the gear lever
in neutral (N) provided that a speed of 48 km / h (30 mile / h) is not exceeded.
2.2.6
The vehicle must be towed with the rear wheels clear of the ground, see suspended towing.
Vehicles with Defective Automatic Transmission:
Issue 1 August 1994 4 X300 VSM

4.1.5 FAULT DIAGNOSIS
4.1.5.1 Introduction
The following diagnostic procedures are provided to assist properly qualified persons to identify and rectify the faults
in the system which are most likely to be encountered. Reference is made to the Electrical Diagnostic Manual (EDM),
which should be consulted for all electrical faults. When investigating faults relating to temperature, the prevailing
ambient temperature conditions should be taken into account. The climate control system is dealt with in Section 14.
Possible Cause
Thermostat stuck closed
Incorrect thermostat rating
Faulty temperature gauge
Faulty temperature transmitter
4.1.5.2 Diagnostic Procedures
Check
Test thermostat
Check thermostat operating
temperature
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Symptom
herheating
Cooling fan(s) not operating 3verheating at
dle
roo cold
Refer to EDM
Incorrect thermostat rating
Thermostat not fitted
Cooling
fan(s) operating con-
tinuously Faulty temperature gauge
Faulty temperature transmitter
Radiator
core blocked
Radiator grille obstructed
Check thermostat operating
temperature
Remove thermostat housing
and inspect
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Concentration of
anti
-freeze too high
Drive belt slack
Drive belt broken
Water pump seized
Insufficient coolant
Internally collapsed hoses
Incorrect ignition timing
Fuel
/ air mixture too weak
Incorrect valve
timing
Cylinder head gasket leaking
Brakes binding Check
for
hotspots in radiator
Check grille for obstruction
Check strength of coolant
Check belt tension
Visual check
Slacken drive belt and turn
water
pump pulley by hand.
Check belt for damage
Check coolant level
Pressure test system and
check for deformation of hoses
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Check valve
timing
Pressure-test system. (Check
for contamination of coolant
in header tank)
Check brake calipers for stick
-
ing pistons and seized brake
pad pins
Thermostat stuck open
I Test thermostat
Remedy
Renew thermostat
Renew thermostat
Renew gauge
Renew transmitter
Flush
or renew radiator
Remove obstruction from
grille
Drain and fill
with coolant of
correct concentration
Adjust belt to correct tension
or renew belt
if worn
Renew belt
Renew water pump. Renew
drive belt
if required
Top-up coolant
Renew hoses as required
Rectify
as required
Rectify
as required
Correct valve
timing
Renew head gasket
Rectify
as required
Rectify
as required
Renew thermostat
Renew thermostat
Fit thermostat
Rectify
as required
Renew gauge
Renew transmitter
0
e
0
0
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM

4.2.5.2 Diagnostic Procedures
1
I Symptom ..
Overheating
herheating at
dle
roo cold ~~~
Possible Cause
Thermostat(s) stuck
closed
Incorrect thermostat rating
Faulty temperature gauge
Faulty temperature transmitter
Radiator core blocked
Radiator grille obstructed
Concentration of anti
-freeze
too high
Drive belt slack
Drive belt broken
Water pump seized
lnsuff icient coolant
Internally collapsed hoses
Incorrect ignition timing
Fuel
/ air mixture too weak
Incorrect valve timing
Cylinder head
gasket(s) leak-
ing
Brakes binding
Electric cooling
fan(s) not op- erating
Thermostat(s) stuck open
Incorrect thermostat rating
Thermostatb) not fitted
Electric cooling
fan(s) operat-
ing continuously
Faulty temperature gauge
Faulty temperature transmitter
Check
Cooling System (V12)
4.2.5 FAULT DIAGNOSIS
4.2.5.1 Introduction
The following diagnostic procedures are provided to assist properly qualified persons to identify and rectify the faults in the system which are most likely to be encountered. Reference is made to the Electrical Diagnostic Manual (EDM), which should be consulted for all electrical faults. When investigating faults relating to temperature, the prevailing
ambient temperature conditions should be taken into account. The climate control system is dealt with in Section 14.
Test thermostat(s)
Check thermostat operating
temperature
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Check for
hotspots in radiator
Check grille for obstruction
Check strength of coolant
Check belt tension
Visual check Slacken drive belt and turn
water pump pulley by hand.
Check belt for damage
Check coolant level
Pressure test system and
check for deformation of hoses
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Check valve timing
Pressure
-test system. (Check
for contamination of coolant in
header tank)
Check brake calipers for stick
- ing pistons and seized brake
pad pins
..
Refer to EDM
Test
thermostat(4
Check thermostat operating
temperature
Remove thermostat housing
and inspect
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Refer to EDM
Remedy
Renew thermostat(s)
Renew thermostat(s1
Renew gauge
Renew transmitter
Flush or renew radiator
Remove obstruction from
grille
Drain and
fill with coolant of
correct concentration
Adjust belt to correct tension
or renew belt
if worn
Renew belt
Renew water pump. Renew
drive belt
if required
Top
-up coolant
Renew hoses as required
Rectify as required
Rectify as required
Correct valve timing
Renew head
gasket(s)
Rectify as required
Rectify as required
Renew
thermostat(s1
Renew thermostatb)
Fit thermostat(s)
Rectify as required
Renew gauge
Renew transmitter
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 5