PROBABLE CAUSE
1Shitt cable broken/out of adiustment.
Throttle cable too short.
Throttle cable too long.
Wrong type ATF.
ldle rpm too low/high.
o.Oil pump worn or binding.
7.Pressure regulator stuck.
8.l st clutch detective.
9.2nd clutch detective.
10.3rd clutch defective.
114th clutch defective.
12.1 st'hold clutch defective.
13.Mainshatt worn/damaged.
14.Modulator valve stuck.
Throttle valve B stuck.
lo.ATF strainer clogged.
Toroue converter def ective.
18.Torque converter check valve stuck.'I 9.1-2 shift valve stuck.
2-3 shift valve stuck.
213-4 shift valve stuck.
Servo control valve stuck.
23.Clutch Dressure control (CPC) valve stuck.
2-3 orifice control valve stuck.
Orifice control valve stuck.
26.3-2 kick-down valve stuck.
27.4-3 kick-down valve stuck.
24.4th exhaust valve stuck.
29.1st accumulator detective.
30.2nd accumulator detective.
313rd accumulator defective.
4th accumulator defective.
1 st-hold accumulator defective.
Servo valve stuck.
35.Lock-up timing B valve stuck.
36.Lock-up shift valve stuck.
37.Lock-uo control valve stuck.
38.Shift fork benr.
39.Reverse gears worn/damaged (3 gears).
40.Reverse selectot worn.
413rd gears worn/damaged (2 gears).
Final qears worn/damaged (2 gearsl.
43.Differential Dinion shatt worn.
44.Feedpipe O-ring broken.
45.4th qears worn/damaged (2 gearsl
Gear clearance incorrect.
47.Clutch clearance incorrect.
48.One-way (sprag) clutch defective.
49.Sealinq rings/quide worn.
50.Axle-inboard joint clip missing.
Symptom-to-Component Ghart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
The following symptoms can be caused
by improper repair or assemblv
Check these items on the
PROBABLE CAUSE DUE TO
IMPROPER REPAIR List
Items on the
NOTES List
Car creeps in E position.R1, R2
Car does not move in @ or @ position.R4
Transmission locks up in @ position.R3, Rl2
Excessive drag in transmission.R6K.R
Excessive vibration, rom related.R7
Noise with wheels moving onlyR5
Main seal pops out.R8
Various shifting problems.R9, R1O
Harsh upshifts.R11
PROBABLE CAUSE DUE TO IMPROPER REPAIR
R1lmproper clutch cleatance.
R2.lmDroDer qear clearance.
Parking brake lever installed upside down.
One-way (spragl clutch installed upside down,
Reverse selector hub installed upside down.
Oil oumo bindind
Torque converter not fully seated in oil pump.
Main seal improperly installed.
Springs improperly installed,
Valves improperly installed.
Ball check valves not installed.
Shitt fork bolt not installed.
R3.
R4.
R5.
R6.
R7.
R8.
R9.
R10.
R11
R12.
14-88
NOTES
A.See flushing procedure, page l4-168 and 169.
B.Set idle rpm in gear to specitied idle speed. lf still no good, adiust motor mounts as outlined in engine
section of service manual.
lf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
lf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn, inspect the other clutches Jor wear, and check the
orifice control valves and throttle valves for free movement.
E.It throttle valve B is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not upshift. lI stuck open, the transmission
has no lst gear.
H.lf the 2-3 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch packs for wear.
ll the orifice cont.ol valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
lf the clutch Dressure control valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not shilt out of 1st gear.
K.improper alignment or main valve body and torque converter housing may cause oil pump seizure. The
symptoms ale mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
L.ll the ATF strainer is ctogged with panicles of steel or aluminum, inspect the oil pump and ditferential
pinion shaft. lt both are OK and no cause lor the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
M.lf the 1st clutch feedpipe guide in the right side cover is scored by the mainshaft, inspect the ball bear-
ing for excessive movement in the transmission housing. lf OK. replace the right side cover as it is dent-
ed. The O-ring under the guide is probably worn.
N.ReDlace the mainshstt if the bushing for the 4th feedpipe is loose or damaged.
It the 4th feedpipe is damaged or out ot tound, replace the right side cover'
Replace the subjshaft it thtbushing for the 1st-hold Jeedpipe is loose or damaged.
lf the 1st-hold feedpipe is damaged or out of round, replace it.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing lor the 1st feedpipe is loose or damaged.
lf the lst feedpipe is damaged or out ot round, replace it.
o.A *o- r, da."s"d "p-g clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in El or Lq! position
while the wheels rotate in reverse, such as rocking the car in snow.
P.InsDect the frame for collision damage.
o.Inspect for damage or wear:
1. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamters of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scutt marks in center.
4. Differential Dinion shaJt for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for switl marks.
Replace items 1 , 2, 3 and 4 it worn or damaged. lf transmission makes clicking, grinding or.whirring
noise, atso replace mainshaft 4th gear and reverse idler gear and countershaft 4th gear in addition to
1,2,3ot4.lf ditiersntial Dinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, and replace ATF strainel, and thoroughly
clean transmission, tlush torque convertet, cooler and lines.
lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise, replace the countershaft and tinal
driven gear.
R.Be wry careful not to dsmage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ballbearing. You
may al;o damage the oil pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in oil pump
seizure it not detected. Use proper tools.
qInstall the main seal tlush with the torque converter housing, lf you push it into the torque converter
housing until it bottoms out. it will block the oil return passage and result in damage.
T,Harsh do\/vnshiJt"\./l,'hen coasting to a stop with zero th.ottle may be caused by a bent-in throttle valve
retainer/cam stopper. Throttle cable adjustment may clear this problem.
ifuitle cable adjustment is essential for proper operation of the transmission. Not only does it affect
the shift points if misad,usted, but also the shift quality and lock-up clutch operation'
A cable adjusted too long will result in throttle pressure being too low for the amount of engine torque
input into ihe trsnsmission and may cause clutch slippage. A cable adjusted too short will result in too
hi;h throttle pressure which may cause harsh shitts, erratic shrfts and torque con
14-89
Pressure Testing
a While testing, be caretul of the rotating flont wheels.a Make aura litts, jacks, and sat€ty stands alo placedplop6rly {see section 1}.
CAUTION: Betore t€sting, be sure the transmission fluidis tilled to rh6 ploper l€vet.
1. Raise the car (see section i),
2. Warm up the engine {the cooling fan comes onl, thenstop the engine and connect a tachometer.
3. Connect the oil pressure gauge to each inspectionholels).
TOROUE: 18 N.m (1.8 kgf.m, 13 tbf.fr)
CAUTION: Connect ths oil prsssure gauge s€cur€_ly; be sule not to allow dust and other foleign pani_cl6s to 6nt€1 th€ inspection holo.
A/T OIL PRESSURE GAUGESET WPANEL07406-002oi+oo
A/T LOW PRESSUREGAUGE W/PANEL07/rO6-0O70300
A/T OIL PRESSURE HOSE,22'10 mmOTMAJ_PY4OI TA{4 Roquirod)
A/T OIL PRESSUBE HOSEADAPTEROTMAJ - PY/+O12014 Roqui.odl
NOTE: Use the A/T Oil Pressure Gauge Set (07406_O02OOO3) or A/T Low Pressure Gauge (07406-OOTO0OO). and the oil pressure gauge hoses and adap_ters shown above.
14-94
4. Start the engine, and measure the respective pres-
sure as follows.
a Line Pressure
a Clutch Pfessure
a Clutch Low/High Pressure
a Throttle B Pressure
5. Install a new washer and the sealing bolt in the in-spection hole and tighten to the specified torque.
TOROUE: 18 N'm {1.8 kgf.m, 13 tbf.ft)
NOTE: Do not reuse old aluminum washers.
a Line Pressure M€asurement
- 1 . Set the parking brake and block both rear wheelssecurely.
-2. Run the engine at 2,OOO rpm
-3. Shift the selecr lever to S or @ position.
-4. Measure line pressure.
LINE PRESSUREINSPECTION HOLE
NoTE: Higher pressures may be indicated it measurements are made in selector positions other than @ or @ position.
PRESSURESELECTOR
POStTTONSYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSEFLUID PRESSURE
StandardService Limit
LineNo'ENo (or low)
lrne pressureTorque converter,
orl pump, pressure
regulator, to.que
convener check
valve
83O-88O kPa(8.5-9.O kgf/cm,,
120- I 30 psi)
78O kPa
{8.0 kgl/cm,, 1lO psi}
OIL FEED PIPE
ACCUMULATOR COVER
O-RING Replace.
OIL FEED PIPE
OIL FEED PIPE
SERVO OETENT EASE
LOCN WASHER Feplace.
ATF STRAINER
SUCTION PIPE COLLAR
SERVO BOOY
THROTTLE CONTROL SHAFT
E RING
SERVO SEPARATOR PLATE
1ST ACCUMULATOR CHOKE
CHECK BALL
STOPPER SHAFT STAY
SECONDARY VALVE BODY
DOWEL PIN
SECONDARY SEPARATOR PLATE
LUBRICATOR PLATE
OIL FEED PIPE
LOCK.UP VALVE BODY
DOWEL PIN
LOCK-UP SEPARATOR PLATE
TOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE SPRING
TOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE
COOLER CHECK VALVE SPRING
COOLER CHECK VALVE
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
@ REGULAToR vALvE BoDY
@ STOPPER SHAFT
@ O-RING Reptace.
@ STATOR SHAFT
@ otl FEED PIPE
@ MAIN vALvE BoDY
@ CHECK EALL
@ DowEL PIN
@ oIL PUMP DRIVE GEAR
@ OIL PUMP DRIVEN GEAR SHAFT
Q9 OIL PUMP DRIVEN GEAR
@ MAIN SEPARAToR PLATE
@ DowEL PrN
@ coNTBoL sHAFT
@ DETENT SPRING
@ DETENT ARM SHAFT
@) DETENT ARM
@ ATF MAGNET
@ COUNTEBSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
NEEDLE BEANING
@ oIL GUIDE PLATE
@ TOROUE CONVERTER HoUSING
@) MAINSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING BEARING
@ oll SEAL Reptace.
@ LocK-up coNTRoL soLENotD vALvE A/B
@ coNNECTOR STAY
@ LOCK-UP CONTROL SOLENOTD VALVE A/B
FILTER/GASKET Replace.
ReI No.Torque ValueBolt SizeRemarks
12 N.m (1 .2 kgf.m, 8.7 lbf.ft)6 x 1.O mm
14-109
NOTE:
a Clean all parts thoroughly in solvent or carbuetor
cleaner and dry with compressed air.a Blow out all passages.
a When removing the valve body replace the following:. O-rings. Lock wsshers
1 . Remove the oil feed pipes from the servo body, s€r-
vo detent base, accumulatof cover, lock-uD valve
body and main valve body.
2, Remove the three bolts securing the ATF strainer and
servo detent base, then remove them.
3. Remove the three bolts securing the accumulator
cover. then remove the accumulator cover.
4. Remove the six bolts secu.ing the servo body, then
remove the servo body and separator plate.
5. Remove the bolt securing the secondary valve body,
then remove the secondary valve body and separa-
tor plate.
6. Remove the eight bolts securing the lubricator plate
and lock-up valve body, then remove the lubricatorplate, lock-up valve body and separator plate.
7. Femove the bolt securing the.egulator valve body,
then.emove the regulator valve body.
8. Remove the stator shaft and stopper shaft.
9. Remove the detent spring t,om the detent arm. thenremove the control shaft from the torque convenerhousing.
1O. Remove the detent arm and detent afm shaft t.om
the main valve bodv.
1 1 . Remove the four bolts secu.ing the main valve body,then remove the main valve body.
12. Remove the oil pump driven gear shaft, then remove
the oil pump gears.
'13. Remove the main separator plate with two dowelDtns.
14, Remove and clean the ATF magnet.
15.Clean the inlet opsning of the ATF strainer thorough-
ly with compressed air, then check that it is in good
condition, and the inlet opening is not clogged.
II{LET OPENING
Replace the ATF strainer it it is clogged or damaged.
NOTE: The ATF strainer can be reused if it is notclo9ged.
16.
14-115
Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
NOTE:
a Clean all pans thoroughly in solvent or carburetor cleaner, and dry with compressed ait.a Blow out all passages.
a Replace valve body as an assembly it any parts are worn or damaged.a Check all valves for free movement. lf any fail to slide freely, see Valve Body Repair on page 14-117.
1. Hold the .egulator spring cap in place while removing the lock bolt. Once the bolt is removed. release the spring
cap slowlv.
CAUTION: The .egulator spring c8p can pop out whsn the lock bolt is removod.
2. Reassembly is in the reverse order of the disassembly procedute.
NOTE:
. Coat all pans with ATF.
a Align the hole in the regulator spring cap with the hole in the valve body, press the spring cap into the body andtighten the lock bolt.
LOCK.BOLT6 x 1.0 mm12 N.m (1.2 kgl.m, 8.7 lbf.ftl
REGULATOR SPRING CAP
COOLER CHECK
OOWEL PINS, 2
ROLLER
SPRING SPECIFICATIONS
Unit of length: mm (in)
../
I',.-2" ll"%=
VALVE SLEEVE
t,-V
,*6t'"
REGULATOR VALVE
REGULATOR VALVE BODY
No.Spring
Standard (New)
Wiro Dia.o.D.Free LonglhNo. of Coils
o/a
@
\9/
Regulator valve spring A
Regulator valve spring B
Stator reaction spring
Lock-up control valve spring
Cooler check valve spring
Torque converter check valve spring
1.80 (O.O71)
1.80 (0.071)
5.50 (O.2171
o.80 (o.o31)
1 .10 (0.043)
1 .10 (O.O43t
14.70 (O.5791
9.60 (0.378)'26.40 (1.O39)
6.60 (O.260)
8.40 (O.331)
8.40 (0.331)
88.60 (3.488t
44.OO t't.7321
30.30 (1 .1 93t
39.50 (1.555)
33.80 (1 .331 I
33.80 (1 .331 )
16.5
2.1
25.O'l2.5
12.5
14-122
lnside Diameter
NOTE:
a Clean all paris thoroughly in solvent or carburetor cleaner, and dry with compressed air.
a Blow out all passages.
a Replace valve body as an assembly it any parts are worn or damaged.
a Check all valves tor free movement. lf any fail to slide fre€ly, see Valve Body Repair on page 14-117.
a Coat all parts with ATF before reassembly.
LOCK-UP SHIFT VALVE
LOCK.UP TIMING 8 VALVE
,ar
\,/
SPRING SPECIFICATIONS
CAP
Unit ot length; mm (in)
No.Spring
Standard {Nsw}
Wile Di8.o.D.Flee LengthNo. of Coils
o
@
Lock-up shift valve spring
Lock-up timing B valve spring
o.90 (o.035)
o.80 (o.031)7.60 (0.299)
6.60 {O.260)
73.70 i.2.9021
60.80 (2.394)32.O
22.1
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
14-123