Page 130 of 1413
Installation Sequence
NOTE: Exhaust and intake valve seals are NOT interchangeable.
VAIVE IGEPGNS
INTAKE VALVE SPAING
/ v^LvEsP'ittNG
*nt /^no,n
/'=\/\y
VALVE SPRING
EXHAUST VALVE SEALNOE: Place the end ofv.lv€spring with closely wound coilgloward the cvlinder h€ad.(BLACK SPRINGIReplace.
SPRING SEATNOTE: lnstallthe valvo spring se6t6bsfore installing the valv6 so6ls,
VALVE GUIDE SEAL II{STALITRKD-2EgSNOTE: Uso smalllDond oftool.
VALVE SEALR€place.
@--'**
9-**
P.%
6-69
Page 131 of 1413

Valve lnstallation
When installing valves in cylinder head, coat valve
stems with oil before inserting into valve guides, and
make sure valves move up and down smoothly.
When valves and springs are in place, lightly tap the
end of each valve stem two or three times to ensure
proper seating of valve and valve keepers (use ham-
mer handle).
NOTE: Tap the valve stem only along its axis so you
do not bend the stem.
Valves, Valve Springs and
Valve SealsValve Guides
Valve Movement
Measure the guide-to-stem clearance with a dial indica-
tor while rocking the stem in the direction of normal
thrust (wobble method).
lntaks Valvr Stom-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard (Newl: 0.05 - 0.11 mm
{0.002 - 0.OO'l in)
Ssrvice Limit: 0.16 mm (0.006 in)
Exhaugt Vdve Stem-to-Guide Clsarancg:
Standald lNowl: 0.10 - 0.16 mm
(0.00'l - 0.006 in)
Sorvics Limit: 0.22 {0.0m in)
Valve extended 10 mm out from seat.
. lf measurement exceeds the service limit.
recheck using a new valve.
. lf measurement is now within the service limit,
reassemble using a new valve.
. lf measurement still exceeds limit, recheck using
alternate method below, then replace valve and
guide, if necessary.
NOTE: An alternate method ot checking guide to
stem clearance is to subtract the O.D. of the valve
stem. measured with a micrometer, from the l.D. ot
the valve guide, measured with an inside microme-
ter or ball gauge.
Take the measurements in three places along the
valve stem and three places inside the valve guide.
The difference between the largest guide measure'
ment and the smallest stem measurement should
not exceed the service limit.
lntafte Valvs Stom-to-Guida Clearance:
Stardard (Nowl: 0.025 - 0.055 mm(0.0010 - 0.0022 inl
Service Limit: 0.08 mm (0,003 in)
Exhaust Valvo Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard lNew): 0.050 - 0.080 mm
10.0020 - 0.0031 in)
S€rvics Limit: 0.11 mm {0.0oil inl
6-70
Page 133 of 1413

Valve Guides
Replacement (cont'dl
7. Slip a 6 mm {0.2 in) steel washer and the correct
driver attachment over the end of the driver (The
washer will absorb some of the imDact and extendthe life of the driver).
:=:-/--PDRIVER6 mm 10.2 int ATTACHMENTWASHER
Install the new guide(s) from the camshaft side ofthe head; drive each one in until the attachment
bottoms on the head. lf you have all sixteen guides
to do, Vou may have to reheat the head one or twomore times.
Valve Guide Installed Height:
Intake: 12.55 - 13.05 mm {0.49it - 0.51it inl
Exhaust 12.55 - 13.05 mm {0.494 - 0.514 inl
VALVE GUIDE
Reaming
NOTE: For new valve guides only.
1. Coat both reamer and valve guide with cutting oil.
2, Rotate the reamer clockwise the full length of thevalve guide bore.
3. Continue to rotate the reamer clockwise whileremoving it from the bore.
4. Thoroughly wash the guide in detergent and waterto remove any cutting residue.
5. Check clearance with a valve (see page 6-70).
. Verify that the valve slides in the intake and ex-haust valve guides without exerting pressure.
REAMER HANDLE
Turn reamer inclockwise directiononry.
C'
o
a
-'{)
6-72
Page 135 of 1413
Gylinder Head
Warpage
NOTE: lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances (see page
6-65) are not within specification. the head cannot be
.esurfaced.
lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances are within sDecifica-
tions, check the head for warpage.
Measure along edges. and 3 ways across center.
lf warpage is less than 0.05 mm {0.002 in) cylinder
head resurfacing is not required.
lf warpage is between 0.05 mm {0,002 in) and 0.2 mm
{0.008 in), resurface cvlinder head.
Maximum resurface limit is 0.2 mm {0.008 in) based
on a height of 142 mm (5.59 in).
PRECISION STRAIGHT EDGE
Cylindsr Hssd Height:
Standard lNsw): 1i11.95 - 1,f2.05 mm
15.s89 - 5.593 inl
6-74
Page 136 of 1413

lnstallation
Installthe cylinder head in the reverse order of removal:
NOTE:
. Always use a new head and manifold gasket.
. The cylinder head gasket is a metal gasket Take care
not to bend it.
. Rotate the crankshaft, set the No. 1 piston at TDC
(page 6-51).
. Do not use the middle cover and lower cover for
storing items disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before instal-
lation.
a Replace the washer when damaged or deteriorated
1. tnstall the cylinder head gasket. dowel pins and the
head oil control orifice on the cylinder head
NOTE: Clean the oil control orifice when installing.
O.RINGReplace.
HEADOIL CONTROLORIFICECloan.
2. Tighten cylinder head bolts in two steps. In the first
step, tighten all bolts in sequence to about 29 N'm
(3.0 kgf.m.22 lbf'ft). In the final step, tighten in
same sequence to 81 N.m (8.3 kgnm.60 lbf'ft).
NOTE: Apply clean engine oil to the bolt threads
and under the bolt head.
CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TOROUE SEOUENCE
11 x 1.5 mm81 N.m {8.3 kgf.m,60 lbf ft)
Install the intake manifold and tighten the nuts in a
crisscross pattern in two or three steps, beginning
with the inner nuts.
GASKETRePlace
8 x 1.25 mm23 N.m 12.3 kgl.m.17 tbf.ftt
8 x 1.25 mm24 N,m 12.,4 kgf m,17 tbf.ft)(cont'd)
6-75
Page 137 of 1413
Cylinder Head
8 r 1.25 mm2a N..n 12.4lgtm,r 7 tbf.ftl
Installation {cont'd)
4. Install the exhaust manifold and tighten the new
selJ-locking nuts in a crisscross pattern in two or
three steps, beginning with the inner nuts.
. Use new self-locking nuts.
SELF.LOCKING NUT8 x 1.25 mm31 N.m 13.2 kgf'm, 23 lbtltlReplace.
EXHAUST
a.l N.m 14.5 kgt m,33 tbr.trl
GASKETReplsco.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgt m,rt tbfft)
&,x
6-76
5. Install the camshafts, camshaft oil seals and rubber
cap.
NOTE:
. Install the camshafts with keyway facing up.
o Installthe oil sealwith the spring side facing in.
. The oil seal housing surface should be dry,
. Set the O-ring and dowel pin in the oil passage
of th€ No. 3 camshaft holder
Kgyway is lacing up.
Apply liquid gasket around the rubber cap, then
install the rubber cap.
O-RING {ReDlace.)
Page 139 of 1413
11.
12.
13.
Cylinder Head
Installation lcont'd)
lnstallthe timing belt lsee page 6-51).
Adjust the valve clearance (see page 6-44).
Install the rubber seal in the groove of the cylinder
head cover. Seat the seal in the recesses for the
camshaft first, then work it into the groove around
the outside edges.
NOTE:
. Before installing the rubber seal. thoroughly
clean the seal and the groove.
. When installing, make sure the seal is seatedsecurely in the corners of the recesses with nogap.
COVER
6-78
14. Apply liquid gasket to the rubbe. seal at the eightcorne.s of the recesses.
NOTE:
. Use liquid gasket, Part No. 08718 - 0001.. Check that the mating surfaces are clean and dry
before applying liquid gasket.
a Do not install the parts if 20 minutes or more
have elapsed since applying liquid gasket.
Instead,.eapply liquid gasket after removing oldresidue.
r After assembly, wait at least 20 minutes beforefilling the engine with oil.
Apply liquid gasket tothe shaded areas.
Page 141 of 1413

Engine Block
Speciaf Tools .............7'2
lllustrated Index ................................... 7-3
Flywheel and Drive Plate
Repfacement .........7-7
Main Bearings
Clearance ,.............. 7-8
Selection ................ 7-8
Connecting Rod Bearings
Clearance ............... 7-9
Selection ................ 7-9
Crankshaft
Removal .................7-10
End Play .................7-12
lnspection ........,,,.,,7-12
fnstallation .............7'22
Cylinder Block
Inspeetion ..............7-13
Bore Honing .....,.,,.7'14
Pistons
Inspaction ..............7-15
Installation .............7-16
Piston Rings
Replacement .........7-16
End Gap .................7-17
Ring-To-Groove C|earance,,,,.,,,...... 7 -17
Alignment ..............7-18
Piston Pins
Removal ........,........7-18
Installation (818B1 engine) ............. 7-19
fnstaffation (818C1 enginel ............. 7-20
fnspection ..............7-2O
Connecting Rods
End Play .................7-21
Sefeetion ..........,,,,,,7-22
Oil Seal
fnstaffation .............7-25
Installation
(engine removal not requiredl.. .......7-26