Page 68 of 1413

Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not requiredl
NOTE: Cylinder head removal is not required in this
procedure.
The procodure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA8845 with
Y AAA$-2A 718" attachment).
@@ whcn u3ing this tool, a: with any tool,
always u!€ agproved cyr Protcction. Using th.
right tool for cach iob hclps incraa3. produstivity
whilo 3ltrgu8rding tool!, cquipmcnt lnd the u3c1'
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the No. I and the No' 4
pistons are at top d€ad center (TDC).
2. Remove the cylinder head cover.
3. Remove the distributor.
4. Loosen and disconnect the timing belt from the
c8mshaft pulleys.
5. Remove the camshaft holde, bolts, then r€move the
camshaft holder, the camshaft and rocksr arms.
lntakc V!lv6 Sclls
6. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two up.ights to the cylinder head 8t the end
camshaft holde.s. The uprights fit as shown.
7. Insort the cross shaft through the bottom hole ot
the two up.ights.
6-5
OIL PASSAGE
OIL PASSAGES
Select the 7E in. diameter long compressor attach-
ment and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC and insert an air adaptor
into th€ spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valv€ closed while cgmpressing springs
and removing the valve keepers.
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is psrpendicular to the shEft and ths compres-
sor attachment rests on toD of the rstainer for th€
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown.
NOTE: Put shop towels over the oil passag€s to
prevent the valve keepers from falling into the cylin-
der h€ad.
(cont'd)
Page 69 of 1413

-
'14.
Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not required) (cont'dl
'11.Using a downward motion on the lever arm. com-press the valve spring and remove the keepers from
the valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the
spring.
Repeat step l1 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-22).
Installthe valve seals (see page 6-23).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
16. Repeat steps 9 to l5 for the other three cylinders.
ExhaGt Valvs Soals
17. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
18. Insert the cross shaft through the bottom hole of
the two uprights.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter short compressor attach-ment and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole ofthe lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC and insert an air adaptorinto the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing springs
and removing the valve keepers.
19.
20.
21. Position the lever arm unde. the cross shaft so thelever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for thespring being compressed. Use the rear position sloton the lever as shown.
NOTE: Put shop towels over the oil passages toprevent the valve keepers from falling into the cylin-der head.
Using a downward motion on the lever arm, com-press the valve spring and remove the keepers fromthe valve stem. Slowly release pressure on thespring.
Repeat step 22 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-22).
Install the valve seals (see page 6-23).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers inreverse order of removal.
Repeat steps 20 to 26 on the other three cylinders.
NOTE: Reler to page 6-31 when installing cylinderneao cover.
OIL PASSAGE
27.
Page 70 of 1413

Timing Belt
lllustrated Index
NOTE:
. Refer to page 6-12 for positioning crankshaft and pulley before installing belt.
. Mark the direction of rotation on the belt before removing.
. Replace the rubber seals tor oil leakag€ between the cylinder head and cover.
a Do not uss the middle cover and lower cover for storing itsms disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before installation.
CAP NUT6xl.0mm9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf.m,7.2lbtft) WASHER
\oReplaco when damagedor deteriorated.
6x1.0mm
CYLINDER HEAD COVERRefer to pago 6-31 wheninstalling.
RUBBER SEALSReplace when damagedor deleriorsled.
BACK OOVER
lnstallwith concavesurface facing in.Clean.
8 x 1.25 mm37 N.m 13.8 kgl.m,27 lbf'ft)
AD.'USTING BOLT10 x t.25 mm5/r N.m 15.5 kgl.m, ,o lbtft)For adjustrnent only,do not r€move,
BOLT
COVER
6x1.0mm9.8 N'm (1.0 kg{.m. t.2 lbf.tt}
9.8 N,m 11.0 kg{.m,7.2 lbl.frl
Adlustment, pago 6-9Replacement, page 6"10
TIMIMi BELTInspection, page 6-9ALTERNATORBELTAdjustm6nt,Soction 23
CRANKSHAFTPULI"EYRomov6 any oiland clgaa on thgtiming bolt guideplato side.
TIMING BELTDBIVE PULLEYRemove any oiland clean,
LOWEnCOVER
lnstall with concavesurface facing out,Remove any oilano ctean.
NOTE: When installing a new crankshaft and/or new bolt:
O tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt to 196 N'm (20.0 kgf'm, 145 lbf'ft),
O loosen bolt,
O retighten it to 177 N.m (18.0 kgt.m, 130 lbf'ftl.
'14 x 1,25 mmlt7 t{.m 118.0 kgl.m, 130lbtftlReplacsmenl, page 6-8
6-7
Page 71 of 1413
Crankshaft Pulley Bolt
Replacement
I
t
NOTE:
. Crankshaft pulley bolt size and torque value:
14 x 1.25 mm
177 N.m (18.0 kgt.m. 130 lbf.ft)
. When installing a new crankshaft and/or new pulley
bolt:
Q tiglten the pulley bolt to 196 N.m (20.0 kgf.m, 145
tbnft).
O loosen the bolt,
O retighten it to 177 N.m (18.0 kgf'm. 130 lbf.ft).
When installing the bolt, lubricate the threads and
flang€ with engin€ oil, but don't lubricate the washe.
and pulley.
Don't lubricat€ washer.
HOI-DER HANDIIo'JAB -oo1020A
PULI.TY HOI.I'€R ATTACHi'ENT,HEX 50 mm. OFFSET- PY3010A
SOCrET WRENCH, 19 mm
COMMERCI,ALLY AVAILABI.I
Page 72 of 1413

Timing Belt
Inspection
Remove the cylinder head cover.
. Reler to page 6-3'l when installing.
Inspect the timing belt for cracks and oil or coolant
soaking.
NOTE:
. Replace the belt if oil or coolant soaked.
. Rsmove any oil or solvent that gets on the belt.
Rotate pulley
and inspscr bell.
After inspecting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N'm ('18.0 kgf'm, 130 lbt'ft).
Tension Adjustment
CAUTION: Always Ediust timing belt tonsion with tho
cngin. cold.
NOTE:
. The tensionet is spring-loaded to apply proper ten-
sion to the belt automaticallv after making the follow-
ing adjustment.
. Always rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise when
viewed trom the pulley side Rotating it clockwise
may result in improper adjustment ot the belt ten-
sion.
Remove the cylinder head cover. (Refer to page
6-31 when installing.)
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC (see page 6-12).
Rotate the c.ankshaft 5 - 6 revolutions to set the
bslt.
4. Set the No. I piston at TDC.
3.
ADJUSNNG BOLT54 N.m (5.5 kqf.m,a0 rbr.ftlFor adiustment only,do not remove,
5.
6.
7.
8.
Direction olrolatlon.
Loosen the adiusting bolt 1/2 turn (180') onlv
Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise 3-teeth on
the camshaft pulley.
Tighten the adjusting bolt to the specified torque.
After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N.m (18.0 kgl.m. 130 lbf.ft).
6-9
Page 74 of 1413

1.Remove the cylinder head cover.
. Refer to page 6-31 when installing.
Remove the Dulley bolt and crankshaft pulley (see
page 6-8).
Remove the middle cover and the lower cover.
NOTE:
. Do not use the middle cover and lower cover for
storing items disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before
installation.
CAP NUT 6 x 1.0 mm
10. Loosen the adjusting bolt 180'.
1'1. Push the tensioner to remove tension from the tim-
ing belt, then retighten the bolt.
12. Remove the timing belt from the pulleys.
NOTE: Push the tensioner pulley toloosen the belt.
8.
9.8 N.m 11.07.2 rbl.ftl
WASHER
orReplace when damaged
CYLINDEF HEADCOVERReter to page 6-31 wheninstalling.ADJUSTING BOLT10 x 1.25 mm54 N.m 15.5 kg{.m,/r0 lbf.ftlFor adjustment only,
TIMING BELTAdiustment, Page 6I
LOWEB @VER
MIDOLE COVER
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgJ m, 7.2 lblftl
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m ('1.0 kgt.m,7.2 lbl fr)
Remove anY oiland clean
KE
6x1.0mm
NMING BELTGUIOE PLATElnstallwith concavesurface facing out.
and clean.CRANKSHAFT PULLEYRemove any oiland clean on ihetiming belt guideplate sido.9.8 N.m (1.0 kgtm,7.2lbt'ftl
6-11
Page 75 of 1413
Timing Belt
Installation
Install the timing belt in the revorce order of removal;
Only key points are described here,
NOTE: Cl€an the middle cover and lower cover beforeinstallation.
L Position the crankshaft and th€ camshaft pulleys asshown before installing the timing belt.
A. Set the crankshaft so that the No. 1 oiston is at
top dead center (TDC). Align the g.oovo on the
t€eth side of the timing belt d.ive pulley to the Opointer on the oil pump.
L Align the TDC marks on intake and exhaust pul-
tevs,
NOTE: To set the camshafts at TDC position for
No. 1 piston, align the holes in the camshafts
with the holes in No. l camshaft holders andinsert 5,0 mm pin punches in the holes.
PIN PUNCHES, 5.0 mm
2. lnstall the timing belt tightly in the sequence
snown.
O timing belt drive pulley {crankshaft) + @Adjusting pulley * @ Water pump pulley - @Exhaust camshaft pulley + @ Intake camshaft pul-
lev.
TDC mark align6d with thepointer on back cover,TDC MARK
6-12
Page 76 of 1413
Cylinder Head
I x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgt.m,16 rbf.ft)
lllustrated lndex
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the cylind6r hoad, waii until ongin€ coolant temporature drop3 below lOO"F (38"C) b€forersmoving it.
NOTE: Use new O rings and gaskets when reassembling.
CAP NUT 6 x 1.0 mtn9.8 N.m 11.0 kgtm,7.2lbtftl
e
et
CYLINDER HEADCOVERRefer to page 6-31 wheninstallang.
RUBBER SEALReplace when damagedor doteriorated.
I x 1.25 mm
EXHAUST CAMSHAFTHOI.DER
INTAKE CAMSHAFT HOI.DER
24 N.m 12.4 kgf.m, -. See section17 rbt.tr) --_r,_
__.|._6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgl.m,7.2lbf.ft)O-RINGRoplace.
RUBBER CAPReplace for oilleakage.
EXHAUSTCAMSHAFT
LOCKNUT
INTAKE CAMSHAFTInspection, page 5-21
SEALInstallation, page 6-30Replace.- 6tal --,
ffi;r
KEY
/./
"
@6
SEALReplace.'@
t25 N.m {2.5 kgf.m,18 tbtfiJ
ROCKER ARM
I x 1.25 mm37 N.m (3.8 kgt.m,27 rbtftt
CAMSHAFT PULLEYSRemoval, page 6 19Installation, page 6,30
8 x 1.25 mm37 N.m 13.8 kg{.m,27 lbfftl