Page 263 of 1413

PGM-FI System
Knock Sensor (KS) tB18C1 enginel
ml- nl: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) indicates Diagnostic Troubte Code (DTC) 23: A probtem inthe Knock Sensor (KS) circuit.
a6l--fzt.i--1/.---r+\
ware sido
o ooooo ooo ooo o looooooooo oooo ooo oo ooo I oooo oooo
11-74
- The MIL h6s boon r6port6don.- With th6 SCS ahort connec-tor connoctod (soe pago11-341, codo 23 is in-dicrtod.
Oo the ECM Reset Proceduro (seepage 11-35).
Start the engine. Hold the engineg!-3,Opq rpm with no load {A/T in
Lryl orlPlposirion, M/T in neurra until the radiator fan comes on,then let it idle.
Hold the engine at 3,0O0-4,000rpm for 10 seconds.Intomittor failure, ay5-t.m is OK at this tim6(teat drivo mav bonec€saary,.Chock tor Door connec-tion3 or loo3o wlaos etC222 {locatod 6r ghrshock tow6r), Cl33(KSl and ECM.Turn the ignition swirch OFF.
Connect the test harness to themain wire harness only, not to theECM (see page 1 1-37).
Check for continuity between D3terminal and body ground.
Ropdr short in RED/BLUwiro b€tweon ECM {D3land ths Ks.
(To page 11-75)
Page 267 of 1413

ldle Gontrol System
System Troubleshooting Guide
NOTE:
a Acrosa each row in the chan, the sub-systems that could be sources of a symptom are ranked in the order they should
be inspected, starting with O. Find the symptom in the left column, read across to the most likely source, then reler
to the page listsd at ths top ot that column. It inspection showa the system is OK, try the next system @, etc.
a lf the idle speed is out of sp€cification and th€ Malfunction Indicator Lamp {MlL) does not blink Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) 14, 9o to inspection describ€d on pags 1 1-81.
PAGE
SYMPTOM
IDTIOJUSTIiSCREW
IDLE AIRc0NTROt-
AIRcoN0fTtoNtitcSIGNAL
ALTER.NAION FNSIGNAL
AUTOMATICIRAI{SA(LEGtARP0sm0 stGIAt
ERAK€swrTcHSIGNAL
STARTERswtTcHSIGNAT
POWERSTEERII'IGPffESSUREswncHSIGNAL
FAST IOLETHERMO
HOSESANOCONNEC.TIONS
11-9511-4211-841 1-8611-8811-9011-92I 1-9311-94
DIFFICULT TO STARTENGINE WHEN COLD@o
WHEN COLD FAST IDLE OUT OFSPEC l1,0OO- 2,0OO rpm|o@o
ROUGH IDLEo
WHEN WARM RPM TOO HIGHooo
WHEN
TOO LOW
ldl6 3p6od b b€lowspecitisd rpm (no loadl@o
ldla 5p66d doos nolincraas€ alter initialo
On mod6l3 with auto-matic transmBsion, thsidlo sp€ed drops in 963ro
ldl6 sp€eds drops when8ir condilioner in ONoo
ldls spo6d drops when6ts6iing wh66l i6 turninC@o
ldla spoed lluctust63with alactrical loado
FREOUENTSTALLING
WHILE WARMING UP@o
AFTER WARMING UPo@
FAILS EMISSION TESTo
11-78
.,Hilffirl|,
Page 270 of 1413
1. when the idls speed is out of specification and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlLldoes not blink Diagnostic Trou-
ble Code (DTC) 14, check the tollowing items:. Adiust the idle speed {see page I1-95). Air conditioning signal (see page l1-84). ALT FR signal (see page '11-86)
A/T gea, position signal (see page 11-88)
Erake switch signal (see page 1 1-90)
Starter switch signal (see page 1l-921
PSP switch signal (see page 1 1-93)
Fast idl6 thormo valve (see page l1-94)
Hoses and connsctions
IAC valve and its mounting O-rings
2. lf the above items are normal, substitute a known-good IAC vslv€ and readjust the idle speed (see page 11-95)'
. It the idle speed srill cannot be adjusted to speciJication (and the MIL does not blink code 14) after IAC valve
roplacement, substitute a known-good ECM and recheck. It symptom goes away, replsce the original ECM.
1 1-81
Page 271 of 1413

ldle Control System
ldle Air Control (lACl Valve
lt6l- -l lf l- The Maltunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC} 14: A problem in
' '- the ldle Air Control llAC) Valve circuit.
The IAC Valve changes the amount of air bypasEing the throttle body in respons€ to a current signal from the ECM in
order to maintain the proper idle speed.
ffi: r;611/ | /--T-\
- The MIL h.3 been report don,- With tho SCS shon connoctolconnoctod (soo pago 'l 'l -341,
cod6 14 is indicatod.
Do the ECM Reset Procedure (seepage 11-35).
With the engine running snd theaccelerator pedal releas€d, dis-conn€ct th€ 2P connector frorttho IAC valvo.
ls the MIL on and does it indicatecode 14?
htarmitlaot frlu]., aya-t.m i. OK !t thir tlft.
ll.rl drlv. mly ba nac-aaaaryl.Chack tor Doo. conn€c-tlonr oi loora wirca atC3O5 (loc.t.d .t |.ftlhock tow.tl, C424,Cl tB (lAC v.lvol .ndECM.
Disconnect the 2P connector fromthe IAC valve.
Sub.iituto . known{ood IACvdva lnd iotolt.
{To page 11-83}
11-82
Page 277 of 1413
ldle Control System
Automatic Transaxle {A/Tl Gear Position Signal {A/T onlyl
This signals the ECM when the transmission is in @ or @ position.
appror. 5 V?
1 1-88
-.
87 l+)
ooooooooooooo
oooooooooooo
A26 {-}
Turn the ignition switch ON.
obsorve the A/T shift indicatorand s eiecl each positionseparately.
Soo A/T goa. position indicator in-spoqtion ls6o lection 141.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Connect the test hamess betweenthe ECM and connectors. Discon-nect "B" connoclorlrom the mainwire harness only, not the ECM(see page 11-37).
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Measure voltage between 87 (+ Iterminal and 426 1- ) terminal.
Subslituto . known-good ECM6nd .ech6ck. lf pr63cribod voltageia now availablo, rcplaco ths o.ig-inel ECM.
ls there approx. 5 V?
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Reconnect "8" connector lo lhemaan wire harness.
(To page 11-89)
Page 291 of 1413

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Injectors
- --l- - \-l-l
116l- -ltc l-/---r- / ---i- \
The Fuel Injectors a.e a solenoid-actuated constant-stroke pintle type consisting of a solenoid, plungel n€edle valvs and
housing. When cur.ent is applied to the solsnoid coil, the vslve litts up and pressurized fuel is injected. Because the nee-
dle valve litt and the luel pressure are constant, the iniection quantity is determined by the length of time that the valv€
is open (i.e., the duration the cu.rent is supplied to the solenoid coill. The Fu€l Iniector is sealed by an O-ring and seal
ring at the top and bottom. These seals also reduce operating nois6.
O.RII{G FUEL RAIL
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) l6: A problem in
the Fuel lniector circuit.
FILTER
PTUNGER
-_-- - ___L-
IrGl- lto l--|.---:_-
- Tho MIL has boen roportod on.- Wilh tho SCS .hon connocto.conoctod (soo pago 11-34),code 16 is indicalod.
Do the ECM Besel Procedure (seepage l l -351.
Intermittant tailura, aystam ir OKat thir tim. (t..1 drivo m.y b.nocaar!ry1.Ch.ck lor poor connactiona ot100!6 wir6!.t C221 (loortod rtright .hock low.rl, C121,C122,Cl23, Cl24 llu6l InFctorrl, lndECM.
ls the MIL on and does itindicate code l6?
NOTE: lf engine willnot start, it may tak6lO seconds ol cranking to sgt th6 code.
{To page 1 1-1O31
11-102
Page 339 of 1413

InspectionReplacement
Flywheel, Flywheel Bearing
Inspect the ring gear teeth for wear and damage.
Inspect the clutch disc mating surface on the
flywheel fo. wear, cracks, and burning.
Measure the flywheel runout using a dial indicator
through at least two full tu.ns. Push against the
Ilywheel each time you turn it to take up the crank-
shaft thrust washe. clearance.
NOTE; The runout can be measu.ed with engine in-
stalled.
Standard (ttlervl: O.O5 mm (O.002 inl Max.
Service Limit: 0.15 mm 10.006 inl
RING GEABFLYWHEEL
DIAL II{DICATOR
It the runout is more than the service limit, leplace
the flvwheel.
Turn the inner race of the flywheel bearing with your
finger. The bearing should turn smoothly and quiet-
ly, Check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in
the flvwheel.
FLYWHEELBEARING
It the race does not turn smoothly, quietly, or fit
tight in the flywheel, replace the flywheel bearing.
Install the special tool.
Remov€ the flywhe€l mounting bolts in a criascross
pattern in several steps 8s shown, then remove the
tlywheel.
MOUI{TII{G BOLTS
3. Remov€ the flywheel bsaring from th€ tlywheel.
(cont'd)
FLYWHEEL
12-9
Page 393 of 1413

Automatic Transmission
'l4-2
14-3't 4-6
14-8
14-14
14-23
Hvdraulic Flow ...--...... 14-24
Lock-up System ........ 14-38
Eloctrical Systom
Component Location ............,...,................ I 4-45
Circuit Diagram ............. 14-46'Troubleshooting Procedures ........,..........., l4-48
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Electrical System ...... 14-50
Electrical Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Flowchart .................... 14-52
Lock-uo Control Solenoid Valve A/8
Test .................. --.... \4-82
ReDlacement ,...,...,..,. 14-82
Shift Control Solenoid Vslve A/B
Test .................. ...... 14-83
Reolacement .............. 14-83
Transmission Control Module (TCM)*ReDlacement ........... 14-84
Mainshalt/CountershaJt SDeed Sensors
Reolacement ............. 14-85
Hydraulic Systom
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System
Road Test
Slall Speed
Test ..................
Fluid Level
Checking/Changing
Pressu.e Testing
Transmission
Transmission
Removal ............. ...... 14-99
lllustrated Index
Right Side Cover .................................. 1 4- 1 04
Transmission Housin9 ..................,,....... I 4-1 06
Torque Converter HousingNalve
Body .................. ... 14- 1O8
Right Side Cover
Removal ............. ...... 14-110
Transmission Housing
Removal ............. .-..-. 14-112
Torque Convener HousingNalve Body
Removal ............. ...... 14-114
Valve Caps
Description ................ 14-116
Valve Body
Repair ................ ...-.. 14-117
Valve
Assembly ...........
Oil Pump
Main Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Lock-up Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Secondary Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Servo Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
1st-hold Accumulator/Right Side Covet
Oisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .,..,..
Mainshaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly -.. -... 1 4- 1 29
lnsDection ................. 14- 130
Countershaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-132
Disassembly/Reassembly ....................... 1 4-1 33
lnsDection ................. 14-134
One-way Clutch/Parking Gear
Disassembly/lnspection .................... -.. -. 1 4-137
Sub-shaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-138
Disassemblv/Reassemblv ....................... 1 4-1 39
Sub-shaft Bearings
Replacement ............. l4-140
Clutch
fllustrated lndex ................. -..-...-.......... 14-1 41
Disassembly ,,,.,,........ 14-144
Reassembly .............. 14-146
Torque Converter Housing Bearings
Mainshaft Bearing/Oil Seal
Reolacement ......... 14-1 50
Countershaft Bearing Replacement .......,, 14-1 5l
Transmission Housing Bearings
Mainshsft/Countershaft Bearing
Repfacement ...-..-..14-152
Sub-shaft Bearing Replacement .............. 1 4-1 53
Reve.se ldler Gear
lnstallation ................ 14-154
Parking Brake Stopper
lnspection/Adjustment ..........................'14-'154
Transmission
Reassemblv .............,. .14_156
Toroue Converter/Drive Plate ..,..,............... 1 4- 1 63
Transmission
14-120
14-122
14-123
14-124
14-126
14-124
14-86
14-90
't4-92
14-93
14-94
lnstallation
Cooler Flushing'Shitt Cable
Removal/lnstallation ..............................
Adiustment ...-..-......-. 14-'171*Gearshift Selector
Disassembly/Reassembly .....................,. 1 4-17 2*Shift Indicator Panel
Adjustment -..........-...14-173
Throttle Control Cable
fnspection .......,..,...... 14-17 4
Adjustment .............. 14-176
14-164
14-168
14-'t 7 0
Inspection