Slave Cylinder
Removal/lnstallation
CAUTION:
a Do not spill brake tluid on the car. it may damago tho
paint; it brake tluid doos conlacl tho paint, wash it
off immediately with watei.
a Plug tho €nd of the clutch pipe with a shop lowsl to
plevcnt b.ake fluid from coming out.
-61, Super High Temp Urea Grease {P/N
08798-9002).
: Brake Assembly Lube or equivalent rubber
grease.
Disconnect the clutch pipe from the slave cylinder.
Remove the slave cylinder from the clutch housing.
'1.
BOOTRemove and check for signs ol leaking and deterioration.
Install the slave cylinder in the reverse order ol
removat.
NOTE: Make sure the boot is installed on the slave
cylinder.
CLUTCH PIPE15 N.m (1.5 kgf.m, 11 lbf'ftl
SLAVE CYLINOER
-90021-Cl
tP/N 08798
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgl'm,16 rbt'ft)
4.
:^....:: Gil^lt i
(Brake A$embryLubol
Bleed the clutch hydraulic system.
a Attach a hose 1o the bleeder screw, and suspend
the hose in a container oJ brake fluid.
a Make sure there is an adequate supply of tluid at
the clutch master cylinder. then slowly pump the
clutch pedal until no more bubbles appear at the
bleeder hose.
a Refill the clutch master cylinder with fluid when
done.
a Use only DOT 3 or 4 brake tluid.
12-6
Transmission Assembly
Removal
Mskc aurs iack! and safoty Etands aro placod proper-
ly lsl8 saqtion 1|.
Apply parking brake tnd block rear whccl! to car
will not roll ofl stand3 and f.ll on you while wotking
undrr it.
CAUTION: Use tondcr coyar3. to avoid drmlging
plintsd 3qrfaca3,
Disconn€ct the negative {-) cable from the battery,
then the positive (+) cable.
Drain the transmission oil, then reinstall the drain
plug with a new washer (see page 13-3),
Remove the intake air duct and the air cleaner hous-
ing assembly,
AIR CITANERHOUSING
13-4
4. Disconnect the back-up light switch connoctor and
the transmission ground wir€.
5, Remove the lower radiator hose clamp trom ths
transmission hanger B.
BACK.UP LGHTsuTcH cot{t{EcToR
lnaNsMttistoNGROUND WIRE
tnaNsi ssloNHANGEB B
o.
1.
R€move the wire harness clamPs.
Disconnect the stsrt€r motor cables and the vahicla
soeed sensor (VSS) connector.
VSS OONNECTOR
Automatic Transmission
'l4-2
14-3't 4-6
14-8
14-14
14-23
Hvdraulic Flow ...--...... 14-24
Lock-up System ........ 14-38
Eloctrical Systom
Component Location ............,...,................ I 4-45
Circuit Diagram ............. 14-46'Troubleshooting Procedures ........,..........., l4-48
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Electrical System ...... 14-50
Electrical Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Flowchart .................... 14-52
Lock-uo Control Solenoid Valve A/8
Test .................. --.... \4-82
ReDlacement ,...,...,..,. 14-82
Shift Control Solenoid Vslve A/B
Test .................. ...... 14-83
Reolacement .............. 14-83
Transmission Control Module (TCM)*ReDlacement ........... 14-84
Mainshalt/CountershaJt SDeed Sensors
Reolacement ............. 14-85
Hydraulic Systom
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System
Road Test
Slall Speed
Test ..................
Fluid Level
Checking/Changing
Pressu.e Testing
Transmission
Transmission
Removal ............. ...... 14-99
lllustrated Index
Right Side Cover .................................. 1 4- 1 04
Transmission Housin9 ..................,,....... I 4-1 06
Torque Converter HousingNalve
Body .................. ... 14- 1O8
Right Side Cover
Removal ............. ...... 14-110
Transmission Housing
Removal ............. .-..-. 14-112
Torque Convener HousingNalve Body
Removal ............. ...... 14-114
Valve Caps
Description ................ 14-116
Valve Body
Repair ................ ...-.. 14-117
Valve
Assembly ...........
Oil Pump
Main Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Lock-up Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Secondary Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Servo Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
1st-hold Accumulator/Right Side Covet
Oisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .,..,..
Mainshaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly -.. -... 1 4- 1 29
lnsDection ................. 14- 130
Countershaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-132
Disassembly/Reassembly ....................... 1 4-1 33
lnsDection ................. 14-134
One-way Clutch/Parking Gear
Disassembly/lnspection .................... -.. -. 1 4-137
Sub-shaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-138
Disassemblv/Reassemblv ....................... 1 4-1 39
Sub-shaft Bearings
Replacement ............. l4-140
Clutch
fllustrated lndex ................. -..-...-.......... 14-1 41
Disassembly ,,,.,,........ 14-144
Reassembly .............. 14-146
Torque Converter Housing Bearings
Mainshaft Bearing/Oil Seal
Reolacement ......... 14-1 50
Countershaft Bearing Replacement .......,, 14-1 5l
Transmission Housing Bearings
Mainshsft/Countershaft Bearing
Repfacement ...-..-..14-152
Sub-shaft Bearing Replacement .............. 1 4-1 53
Reve.se ldler Gear
lnstallation ................ 14-154
Parking Brake Stopper
lnspection/Adjustment ..........................'14-'154
Transmission
Reassemblv .............,. .14_156
Toroue Converter/Drive Plate ..,..,............... 1 4- 1 63
Transmission
14-120
14-122
14-123
14-124
14-126
14-124
14-86
14-90
't4-92
14-93
14-94
lnstallation
Cooler Flushing'Shitt Cable
Removal/lnstallation ..............................
Adiustment ...-..-......-. 14-'171*Gearshift Selector
Disassembly/Reassembly .....................,. 1 4-17 2*Shift Indicator Panel
Adjustment -..........-...14-173
Throttle Control Cable
fnspection .......,..,...... 14-17 4
Adjustment .............. 14-176
14-164
14-168
14-'t 7 0
Inspection
Description
Electronic Control System (cont'd)
. GRADE LOGIC CONTROL SYSTEM
How it works:
The TCM compares actual driving conditions with driving conditions memorized in the TCM. based on the input trom
the vehicle speed sensor, throttle position sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor, brake switch signal and select
lever position signal, to control shifting while a vehicle is ascending or descending a slope. or reducing speed.
SIGNALS DETECTED
Dliving ResistanceJudgement of Controlling Area
Engine Coolant
TemDerature Sensor
. Flat road mode. Asconding mode
(Fuzzy logic). Gradual Ascending
mode. Steep Ascending
14-20
. Ascending Contlol
When the TCM determines that the vehicle is climbing a hill in @ position, the system extends the engagement area
of 3rd gear to prevent the transmission Irom frequenrly shitting between 3rd and 4th gears, so the vehicle can run smooth
and have more power when needed.
NOTE: Shift schedules between 3rd and 4th gear are stored in the TCM to enable the transmission to automatically
select the most suitable gear according to the magnitude of a gradient by Fuzzy logic.
. Descending Control
When the TCM determines that the vehicle is going down a hill in @ position. the shift-up speed from 3rd to 4th gear
when the throttle is closed becomes taster than the set speed for tlat road driving to widen the 3rd gear driving area.
This, in combination with engine brake from the deceleration lock-up, achieves smooth driving when the vehicle is
descending.
There are two ascending modes with different 3rd gear driving areas according to the magnitude of a gradient stored in
the TCM.
When the vehicle is in 4th gear, and you are decelerating on a gradual hill, or when you are applying the brakes on a
steep hill, the transmission will downshitt to 3rd gear. When you accelerate the transmission will then return to 4th gear.
F
0
. Deceleration Control
Vohicle SDood
When the vehicle goes around a corner, and needs to decelerate first and then accelerate, the TCM sets the data for
deceleration control to reduce the number of times the transmission shifts to obtain smooth driving. When the vehicle
is decelerating from speeds above 27 mph (43 km/h). the TCM shifts the transmission from 4th to 3rd earlier than normal
to cope with upcoming acceleration to maintain smooth driving.
NOTE:
Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy logic is a from at artificial intelligence that lets computers respond to changing conditions much like
a human mind would.
14-21
Number of @indicator light
blinks while
Service Check
Connector is
connected with
the special tool.
@ indicator
lightPossible CauseSymptomRefer to
page
'loBlinksDisconnected engine coolant tempera-
rure (ECT) sensor connector
Short or open in ECT sensor wire
Faulty ECT sensor
Lock-up clutch does not
engage.14-68
1lOFFDisconnected ignition coil connector
Short or open in ignition coil wire
Faulty ignition coil
. Lock-up clutch does not
engage.'t 4-7 0
13Blinks. Shon or open in LT GRN wire between
the D3 terminal and ECM. Faulty barometric pressure {BARO)
sensor
NOTE: The BARO sensor is built into
the ECM
. No specific symptom
appears.
14-7 1
14Blinks. Short of open in FAS {YEL} wire be-
tween the D16 terminal and ECM. Faulty ECM
. Transmission jerks hard
when shitting.
't5OFFDisconnected mainshaft speed sensor
connecror
Short or open in mainshaft speed sen-
sor wire
Faulty mainshaft speed sensor
. Transmission jerks hard
when shifting.
14-75
SymptomProbable CauseRet.page
LQ! indicator light is on steady, not blinking whenever the ignition is on.14-77
[Q3] indicator light does not come on for 2 seconds after ignition is first
turned on.14-78
Lock-up clutch does not have duty operation (ON-OFFI.Check A/C signal with
A/C on.14-80Lock-up clutch does not engage.
Shitt leve. cannot be moved lrom @ position with the brake pedal
depressed.Check brake switch signal,14-41
It the self-diagnosis LQ4 indicator light does not blink, perform an inspection according to the table below.
a lf a customer describes the symptoms for codes 3, (yet the LQ! indicator light is not blinkingl, 6, 1 1 or 15, it will
be necessa.y to recreate the symptom by test driving. and then checking the @ indicator light with the ignition still
oN.
e lt ttre @ indicator light displays codes olher than those listed above or stays lit continuously, the TCM is faulty.. Sometimes the Lqd indicator light and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL)/Check Engine light may come on simul-taneously. lf so, check the PGM-Fl system according to the numbe. of blinks on the MIL/Check Engine light. thenreset the memory by removing the BACK UP fuse in the unde.-hood fuse/relay box for more than 1O seconds. Drive
the vehicle for several minutes at speed over 30 mph (5O km/h), then recheck the MIL/Check Engine light.
NOTE:
. PGM-FI system
The PGM-Fl system on this model is a sequential multiport fuel injection system.a Disconnecting the BACK UP luse also cancels the radio anti-theft code. preset stations and the clock setting. Get
the fuse so vou can reset them.the customer's code number and make note ot the radio
14-51
S. d.gno.b lql indic.to. lightbllnkr tour tlm...
R.lor to Soctlon 23 for vohiclerpood lonsoi {vSSl to!t.
Shift t.nsmisiion to A position.
Ch6ck to. shoft or opon in OFilwlro b€twoen tho .)9 t6tminsl andrho VSS. lf wiro is OK, ch€ck thoVSS lsoo soction 231.
Doss lhe voltage O V and ap-p.ox. 10 V appe.r alternately?
Ch.d( tor loo.. TCM co.!n.cto.r.ll nacaaalay, lubrtituta ! known_geod TCM and t chock.
Possible Caus6
. Disconnectsd vehicle speedsensor {VSS} connector. Short or open in VSS wire. Faulty VSS
Disconn6ct the 26Pand 22P con-n.ctors trom th€ TCM.Connect ths Tgst Harnoas "A"
8nd "O" connectors to tho wireharnsss only, not to the TCM (see
page 1+49).
Turn the ignilion switch ON.
a Mak€ sure lifts,lacks, and safety stands aro placod plopor-
ly {see Eaclion 1}.
a S6t th6 parking brake eecurely and block tho tear wh6ol3'
a Jack up tho f.ont ot tho car and rupport whh sstoty standa.
(cont'd)
Rotat€ th€ tront wh6ol and chsckfo. volt6g€ botwean the D9 andA25 o. A26 terminals. Block theother whaol 30 it do€s not turn.
14-57
Symptom
Shift lever cannot be moved lrom
E position with the brake pedaldepressed.
Check thar the brake lights comeon with the brake pedal de-pressed.
R.prir l.ulty br6ko rwitch cir-cuita 18o6 lactlon 231.Aro brake lights ON?
Disconnecl lhe 26P and 22P con-nectors from the TCM.Connoct the Test Harness "A"
and "D" coonectors to th€ wireharness only, not to the TCM {seepage 14-49).
Measure the voltage between the02 and 425 or A26 terminalswith the brake pedal dopressed.
Ropalr op6n in GRt{/wHT wiro b.-tween tho D2 to7minsl and brak.!witch.ls there battery voltage?
. Bfako switch signal OK.. Check for 10036 TCM connec-tors. It noco$ary, sub3tiluto aknown-good TCM and ioch6ck.. Insp6ct tho brako switch circuiilsoo soction 23).
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A25 t-)
D2 l+)