12 N.m (1.2 kgim,9 lbnft)
15 N.m (1.5 kgnm, 11 lbf.ft)
15 N.m (1.5 kgf.m, 11 lbf.ft)
24 N.m (2.4 kgf.m, 17 lbf'ft)
27 N.m (2.8 kgnm,20 lbnft)
30 N.m (3.1 kgf.m, 22 lbf'ft)
Bolt Size
,l
{
@@69
@
@@@@@@@@6Dq0
o€xv0@
@0!@@@@al
61@
B
c
D
E
F
6x1.0mm
6x1.0mm
I x 1.0 mm
8 x 1.25 mm
8 x 1.25 mm
8 x 1.0 mm
i) BALL BEARINGe sroPPER R|NG9 TAPER RINGA NEEDLE EEARINGO SPACER.d SYNCHRO RINGt sYNcHRo SPR|NG!) 5TH/REVEFSE sYNcHRo SLEEVEO 5TH/REVERSE SYNCHRO HUB[0 sYrucxao nlrucii i) 5TH GEARO 38 x 43 x 26 mm NEEDLE BEARINGt3 SPACEE COLLARO 4TH GEAR.iB SYNCHRO FING.Ii9 SYNCHRO SPRING{, 3RD/,ITH SYNCHRO HUB
@ 3RD/4TH SYNCHBO SLEEVEt9 3RD GEARO MAINSHAFTO wasHER@) SPRING WASHER40 BALL BEARINGO 28 x 41 x ? mm OIL SEAL Replace.ad 35 x 56 x 8 mm OIL SEAL Replace.a0 14 x 20 mm OOWEL PIN@ OIL CHAMBER PLATE'A BEVERSE IDLEN GEAR SHAFT@ wasHER t-2).A REVERSE IDLER GEAFO REVERSE CHANGE HOLDER3A sTH/REVERSE SHIFT PIECEO 1ST/2ND SHIFT FORK04 3RD/.TH sHlFr FoRK@ 5TH/REVERSE SHIFT FORKO9' OIL GUTTER PLATE6' SNAP RING@ 72 mm THRUST SHIM) OIL GUIOE PLATEi!0 10 mm WASHER Replace..4i] REVERSE IDLER GEAR SHAFT BOLT54 N.m {5.5 kgt m, 40lblftl) TRANSMISSION HANGER B(3 BREATHER CAP@ TRANSMISSION HANGER A63 BACK.UP LIGHT SWITCH25 N.m (2.5 ksf.m, 18lbfftl@r 14 mrn waSHER Replace.67 16 mm SEALING BOLT29 N.m (3.0 kgl.m, 22 lbf ft)@ 32 mm SEALING BOLT25 N.m (2.5 kgf.m. 18lbt'ft|@ 40 x 62 x 9 mm OIL SEAL Replace.D STEEL BALL D. 5/16 inGl SPRING L. 30 mm {1.2 in}
@ 12 mm WASHER Replace.63) SET SCREW22 N.m 12.2 kgl.m, 16 lbt'ft,@ OIL ORAIN PLUG39 N.m {4.0 kgt.m, 29 lbf'ftl€9 WASHER Replace.@ oIL FILLER PLUG4,1N.m 14.5 kgJ m, 33 lblftl
*1:81881 engine*2:B18Cl engine
WASHER Beplace.TRANSMISSION HOUSING80 mm SHIM (*1)79.5 mm SHIM {*21THRUST SHIM {*2IT. 2.0 mm (0.079 in)BEARING OUTER RACE {*2}SHIFT PIECE SHAFTINTERLOCKSHIFT PIECESHIFT ARM HOLDERSELECT ARMSELECT RETURN SPRING10 mm SHIM10 mm WASHERLOCK COLLAR3 x 16 mm SPRING PIN Replace.8 mm SPRING WASHERCHANGE PIECESET SCREW22 N.m {2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf.ft}SPRING L.25.6 mm {1.01 inlSTEEL BALL D. 5/16 inMAGNETCLUTCH HOUSING14 x 25 x 16 mm OIL SEAL Replace.SHIFT RODDIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLYSee section 15BEARING OUTER RACE I*2ITHRUST SHIM I*2)T. 2.5 mm (0.098 in,SHIFT ROD BOOTOIL GUID€ PLATE33 x 60 x 20 mm NEEDLE BEARINGBEARING RETAINER PLATELOCK WASHER Replace.COUNTERSHAFTTHRUST SHIM37 x 42 x 25 mm NEEDLE BEARINGlST GEARFRICTION DAMPERSYNCHRO RINGSYNCHRO SPRINGlST/2ND SYNCHRO HUBREVERSE GEARDOUBLE CONE SYNCHRO I*2ISYNCHRO BING I*1)FRICTION DAMPERSPACER42 x 6? x 24 mm NEEDLE BEARING2ND GEAR3RD GEAR4TH GEAS5TH GEARNEEDLE BEARINGBALL BEARINGSPRING WASHERLOCKNUT Replace.108 - 0- 108 N.m(11.0 - 0* 11.0 kgt m,80- 0- 80lbf.ft)5 x 22 mm SPRING PIN Replace.00
13-9
Reverse Change Holder,
Reverse ldler Gear
Clearance Inspection
Measure the clearance between the re
holder and the sth/revsrse shift piece p
Standard:
Bevorse Sido: 0.05 - O.ils mm (0.002 - (
5th Sido: o.ia - 0.9 mm 10.02 - 0.0,1
SHIFT PIECE PIN
REVERSE CHANGE
€,
lf the clearance are not within the sti
sure the width of the grooves in the re
holder.
Standsrd:
Rovsrea Side: 7.05 - 7.25 mm {0.278 - (
sth Sido: 7.1-7.7 mm (0.29 - 0.30
REVERSC SIOE
REVERSE
I ' '-- sTH SIDE
lf the width of the grooves are n
standard, replace the reverse chan€
a new one.
lf the width of the grooves are wi
dard, replace the sth/reverse shift
new one,
Separste the transmission housing from the clutch
housing, and wipe it clean of the sealant.
Remove the 72 mm thrust shim and the oil guide
plate from the transmission housing.
t2 mmTHRUST SHIM
TRANSMISSION HOUSING
Remove the 16 mm sealing bolt and the oil gutter
plate.
OIL GUTTER PLATE
10.
reverse cnange
ptn.
.0.018 inl
),1in)
standard, mea-
reverse change
0.285 in)
I inl
not within the
Inge holder with
within the stan-
rift piece with a
(cont'd)
13-1 1
Shift Rod
CHANGE PIECE
SPRINGL 25.6ll.0r in,
STEEL AALL(D.5/16
SPRING WASHER
Removal
1. Remove the shift rod boots.
2. Romove the change piece sttaching bolt and the
spring washer.
3. Remove the set screw, then remove the spring and
the steol ball.
4. Remov€ tho shitt rod, then remove the chsngepiece.
5. Remove th€ oilseal.
OIL SEALRoploc€.
*q
ACHING BOLT
SET SCBEW
13-18
Transmission
;
ReassemblV
1. lnstallthe new oil seal.
2. Set the change Piece.
3. lnstall the shift rod.
4 Installthe steel ball, the spring, and the set screw.
5. lnstall the change piece attaching bolt.
6. Install the shift rod boots.
8x1.0mm30 N.m 13.1 kg{ m.
SET SCREW12 x'1.0 mm22 N.m {2.2 kg{.m, 16lbl.ft}
SPRINGL. 25.6 mm22 tbl.ltl
Installthe oil chamber Piate.
SHIFT ROD
6x1.0mm12 N.m (1.2 kgt'm,9lbtft)
9.
10.
8. Install the differential assembly.
DIFFERENTIALASSEMBLY
Set the spring washer and the washer.
Install the mainshaft, the countershaft, and the shift
fork assemblies.
NOTE: Align the finger ot the interlock with the
groove in the shift fork shaft.
MAINSHAFT
COUNTERSHAFT
SHIFT FORKS
(cont'd)
13-41
15. Installthe reverse change holder.
6x1.0mm
Installthe oil guide plate and the 72 mm thrust shim
into the transmission housing.
15 N.m (1.5 kgt'm,11 lbfftl
72 mm THRUST SHIM
'18.
Installthe oil gutter plate.
Bend the hook of the oil gutter plate, then install the
16 mm sealing bolt.
NOTE: Apply liquid gasket {P/N 08718 - 0001) to the
threads,
16 mm SEAI-ING BOLT
29 N.m t3.0 kgf m, 22 lbl'ftt
Apply liquid gasket to the surface ot the transmis-
sion housing as shown.
NOTE:
Use liquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001)
Remove the dirt and oil from the sealing surface'
Seal the entire circumference of the bolt holes to
prevent oil leakage.
lf 20 minutes have passed after applying liquid
gasket, reapply it and assemble the housings,
and allow it to cure at least 30 minutes after
assembly before filling the transmission with oil.
(cont'd)
19.
a
a
Liquid g.!k.t
13-43
The Automatic Transmission is a combination of a 3-e,ement torque convefter and triple-shaft electfonically controlled
automatic transmission which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 speed reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with
the engine.
Torque Converter, Gears and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine and stator assembly in a single unit, The torque converter is connected
to the engine crankshaft so they turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter
is a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being staned. The entire torque converter assem-
bly serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts, the mainshaft. countershaft and sub-shaft. The mainshatt is in line with the
engine crankshaft.
The mainshaft includes the clutches for 1 st, and 2ndl4th, and gears for 3rd. 2nd, 4th, reverse and l st (3rd gear is in-
tegral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear).
The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch and gears Ior 3rd, 2nd,4th, reverse, lst and parking. Reverse and 4th gears
can be locked to the countershaft at its center, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved.
The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold clutch and gears for 1st and 4th
The gears on the mainshait are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combina-
tions of gears in the transmission are engaged by the clutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the counter-
shaft via the sub-shatt to provide @, E, tr. tr and @ position.
Electronic Control
The electronic control system consists of the Transmission Control Module {TCM), sensors, and 4 solenoid valves. Shift-
ing and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the left side kick panel on the driver's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, secondary valve body, regulator valve body. servo body, and lock-up valve
body throuqh the respective separator plates.
They are bolted on the torque converter housing.
The main valve body contains the manual valve, 1-2 shift valve, 2-3 shift valve, Clutch Pressure Cont.ol (CPC) valve,
4th exhaust valve, relief valve, and oil pump gears.
The secondary valve body contains the 4-3 kick-down valve,3-2 kick-down valve,2-3 orifice cont.ol valve, 3-4 shitt
valve, orifice control valve. modulator valve, and servo control valve
The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve. lock-up control valve, torque converter check valve, and
cooler check valve.
The servo bodv contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift fork, throttle valve B, and accumulators.
The lock-ug valve bodv contains the lock-up shift valve and lock-up timing B valve. and is bolted on the secondary valve
body.
Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control valves.
Shitt Control Mochanism
Input to the TCM i.om various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve should
be activated.
Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear.
Lock-up Mechanism
In @ position. in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and E position in 3rd, pressurized tluid can be drained from the back of the tor-
que converter through an oil passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this
takes Dlace, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshatt. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM
optimizes the timing ol the lock-up mechanism.
The lock-up valves control the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
(cont'd)
14-3
Rcgulator Valve
The r€gulator valve maintains a constant hydraulic pressure from the oil pump to the hydraulic control system, whil€
alEo furnishing oil to the lubricating system and torque convener.
Oil flows through B and B'. The oil which enters through B flows thfough the valve orifice to A, pushing the regulator
valve to the right. Acco.ding to the level of hydraulic pressure through B, the position of the valve changes, and the
amount of the oil thlough D from B'thus changes. This operation is continued. thus maintaining the line pressure.
IEI{GINE ]IIOT RUNNINGI{ENGINE RUNNING)
Siator Reaction Hydtaulic Pressure Control
Hydraulic pressure increase, according to torque, is performed by the regulator vslve using stator torque reaction. Thestator shaft is splined to the stator and its a.m end contacts the fegulator spring cap. When the car is accelerating orclimbing (Torque Convener Range). stator torque reaction acts on the stator shalt and the stator shaft arm pushes thersgulator spring cap in this - direction in proportion to the reaction. The spring compresses and the regulator valve movesto increase the regulated control pressure or line pressure. Line pressure is maximum when the stator reaction is maximum.
TOR VALVE
(cont'd)
From OIL PUMP
STATOR SHAFTSTATOR SHAFT ARM
14-25
In E position in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and @ position in 3rd, pressurized fluid is drained from the back of the torque con-
verter through an oil passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this takes
place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM op-
timized the timing ot the lock-up system. Under certain conditions, the lock-up clutch is applied during deceleration, in
3rd and 4th sDeed.
The lock-up system controls the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B.
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate. modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
NOTE:
When used, "left" or " tight" indicates direction on the tlowchart.
LOCK IJP COIITBOL
Solenoid valve
L""f."p "."aiti""\B
Lock-up OFFOFFOFF
Lock-up, slightONOFF
Lock-up, halfONON
Lock-up. fullONON
Lock-up
during decelerationONDuty operation
OFF -ON
LOCI( UP TIMII{G B VAIVE
{cont'd)
ott coot€R
14-39