Page 265 of 398
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine f: 
r! Pull out  the  dipstick  and  clean  it. with  a  paper towel or cloth,.  then push.  it 
back  in  .all  the way.  Remove  it again,  keeping.  th%e tip lower,  and  check  the 
level. 
i, 
r 
r 
r 
-1 .. * .. . 
When to Add Oil 
If the  oil is at  or  below  the ADD line, then  you’ll  need to  ad’dsome  oil. 
But  you  must  use  the right  kind.  This  section  explains  what  kind 
of oil to 
use.  For crankcase  capacity,  see “Capacities  and  Specifications” 
in the 
Index. 
.NOTICE: 
Don’t  add  too much  oil. If your  engine  has so much ail that  the 
oil  level  gets  ab.ove  the  upper 
MAX mapk area  upper mark that 
shows.the  proper  operating  range,  your  engine  could 
be 
damaged. 
I 
253   
     
        
        Page 266 of 398
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine To remove,  turn  the oil fill  cap  counterclockwise. 
Just  fill  it enough  to put  the level.  somewhere  in  the proper  operating 
range.  Push  the dipstick  all  the way  back  in  when  you’re  through. 
What Kind of Oil to Use 
Beginning  midyear  1993,  oils  of the  proper  quality  for your  vehicle  will  be 
identified  with  this  new “starburst”  symbol. The “starburst”  symbol 
indicates  that the oil  has  been  certified  by the  American  Petroleum 
Institute  (API),  and  is suitable  for  use  in  your  gasoline  engine. 
You should  look  for  this  on the front of the  oil  container,  and  use only 
oils that  display  this  new  symbol.   
     
        
        Page 267 of 398
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1 
J- i 
r 1. 
r 
4 i 
f 
You should also use the pFoper.y~msity , ~ -:. . -: :9il =--. :~ f0r~y0.u ,, ,.;: . 1. .-.. - , . vehicle, as shown in 
the following  chart: ,< .i, > <, -. . .-> : .. 
1 RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE 
ENGINE OILS I 
HOT 
WEATHER 
COLD 
WEATHER 
- 
- 
SAE. 1OW-30 PREFERRED 
SAE 
5W-30 (-18"C) 
IF NEITHER.  SAE 5W-30 NOR  SAE 1OW-30 GRADE OILS ARE  AVAILABLE,  SAE.30 
GRADE MAY BE USED AT  TEMPER&FVJRES 
ABOVE 40 DEGREES F (4 DEGREES C). 
DO NOT  USE  SAE 1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER  GRADE OIL NOT  RECOMMENDED 
1 
As shown in the  chart, SAE 1OW-30 is best  for your  vehicle..  However, 
you  can  use 
SAE SW-30 if it's  going  to be colder than 60 F (16 C) 
before  your  next oil change.  When  it's very dd, you  should  use SAE 
5W-30. These  numbers  on anoilcontainer-show  its viscosity, or thickness. 
Do not  use  other  viscosity  oils,  such  as SAE. 1OW-40 or SAE 2OW-50. 
255   
     
        
        Page 268 of 398

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine If YOU cannot  find  oils  with the new “starburst”  symbol on the front of the 
container, 
YOU should  look  for  and  use  oils  containing  the  following  three 
things: 
SHor SG 
“SH’or “SG” must  be  on  the oil  container,  either by itself  or 
combined  with  other quality  designations,  such  as 
“SH/CD,” 
“SH,SG,CD,” etc.  These  letters  show  American  Petroleum  Institute 
(API)  levels 
of quality. 
SAEi 1OW-30 
0 Energy  Conserving I1 
Oils  with  these  words  on  the container will help  you  save  fuel. 
These  three things  are usually  included 
in a  doughnut  shaped logo 
(symbol)  on  most  containers. If you  cannot  find  oils  with the “starburst” 
symbol,  you  should  look  for  oils  with  the doughnut  shaped  svmbol, 
containing  the three  things  noted  above. 
NOTICE: 
If you  use  oils  that  do  not  have  either  the  “starburst”  symbol  or 
an 
API SH or SG designation,  you  can  cause  engine  damage  not 
covered  by  your  warranty. 
GM Goodwrench@ oil (in  Canada, GM Engine  Oil)  meets  all  the 
requirements  for  your  vehicle. 
256 
-- 
r   
     
        
        Page 269 of 398

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Oil Additives 
k Don’t add anything  to your  oil.  Your  Cadillac  dealer is  ready  to advise if 
you  think  something  should  be  added. 
‘C When to Change  Engine  Oil 
r 
r 
3 r 
r 
r 
r 
Your  Cadillac  has  an “Oil  Life  Indicator.”  This  feature will let you  know 
when  to change  your  oil 
-- usually  between 3,000 miles  (5 000 km) and 
7,500  miles  (12  500 
km) since  your  last  oil  change.  Under severe 
conditions,  the indicator  may  come  on before 
3,000 miles  (5 000 km). 
Never drive  your  vehicle  more than 7,500  miles  (12  500  km)  or 12 months 
without  an oil  change. 
The  system  won’t  detect dust in the  oil. 
So, if you  drive  in  a dusty  area, be 
sure to change  your oil every 3,000 miles  (5 000 km)  or sooner  if the 
“CHANGE  ENGINE  OK’ message  is  displayed.  Remember  to reset  the 
Oil  Life  Indicator  when the oil  has  been  changed.  For  more information, 
see “Oil  Life Indicator”  in the  Index. 
How to Reset  the  Oil  Life  Indicator 
r 
After  the oil  has  been changed,  display the  “OIL  LIFE  LEFT”  message 
by  pressing  the INFORMATION  button. Then press and hold  the 
RESET  button until the display  shows 
“loo”.. This resets  thle.,oil life index. 
The  message  will remain 
off until  the next  oil change  is  needed. The 
percentage  of oil  life  remaining  may be checked  at any  time  by pressing 
the  INFORMATION  button several  times  until the 
“OIL LE%  LEFT” 
message  appears. For more  information  on  the Oil  Life  Index  feature, see 
“Oil  Life  Index”  in  the Index. 
Engine  Coolant  Heater  (Engine Block Heater) 
An engine  coolant  heater can be a big  help  if  you  have to park  outside  in 
very cold weather, O°F (-18O C) or colder. If your  vehicle  has  this  option, 
see  “Engine  Coolant Heater”  in the  Index. 
257   
     
        
        Page 270 of 398

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine What to Do with Used  Oil 
Did  you  know that used  engine  oil  contains  certain  elements that may  be 
unhealthy  for your  skin  and  could  even  cause  cancer?  Don’t  let  used  oil 
stay  on your  skin  for 
very long.  Clean  your  skin  and  nails  with  soap and 
water,  or a  good  hand  cleaner.  Wash or properly  throw  away clothing  or 
rags  containing  used  engine  oil.  (See  the manufacturer’s  warnings  about 
the  use  and  disposal  of oil  products.) 
Used 
oil can  be  a  real  threat  to  the environment. If you change  your  own 
oil,  be  sure  to  drain  all  free-flowing  oil  from  the filter  before  disposal. 
Don’t  ever  dispose 
of oil  by putting  it  in  the trash,  pouring  it  on  the 
ground,  into sewers,  or into  streams  or bodies 
of water.  Instead,  recycle  it 
by  taking  it  to a  place  that collects  used 
oil. If  you  have  a  problem 
properly  disposing  of your  used  oil,  ask  your  dealer, 
a service station or a 
local  recycling  center for help. 
AIR CLEANER 
Refer to the  Maintenance  Schedule  to determine  when to replace  the air 
filter. 
See  “Scheduled  Maintenance  Services”  in  the Index. 
See  “Air  Cleaner  Filter Replacement”  in the  Index. 
258   
     
        
        Page 271 of 398
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine f7 
r 
r 
r 
r 
r 
r 
s 
! r: 
NOTICE: 
If  the air  cleaner  is off, a backfire can cause  a damaging  engine 
fire.  And,  dirt 
can easily  get  into  your  engine,  which will damage 
it. Always  have  the  air cleaner  in  place  when  you’re  driving. 
AUTOlMATIC TMSAZE FLUID 
When to Check and Change 
A good  time to check  your  automatic transaxle  fluid  level  is  when  the 
engine  oil  is  changed.  Refer to the  Maintenance  Schedule to determine 
when  to change  your  fluid.  See “Scheduled  Maintenance  Services”  in  the 
Index. 
How to Check 
Because  this  operation can  be a little difficult,  you  may  choose  to have 
this  done  at a Cadillac  dealership  Service Department. 
If you do it yourself,  be  sure to follow  all  the instructions  here, or you 
could  get  a false  reading  on  the dipstick. 
259   
     
        
        Page 275 of 398
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine The.following  explains  your  cooling  system and how  to-add  coolant  when 
it  is  low. 
If you  have  a problem  with.  engine  overheating,.  see “Engine 
Overheating’%  the Index. 
r The  proper  coolant for your  Cadillac  will: 
0 Give  freezing  protection down to -34°F (-37°C). - I .0 Give boiling protection  up to 262°F (128O C). 
0 Protect  against rust and  corrosion. 
r 
r 
r 
? I 
Help  keep  the  proper  engine temperature. 
0 Let  the  warning  lights  work  as they  should. 
What to Use 
Use a  mixture  of one-half  clean water.  (preferably  distilled)  and one-half 
antifreeze  that ,meets “GM  Specification 
.1825-M,” which  won’t  damage 
aluminum  parts. You can  also  use  a recycled  coolant  conforming  to GM 
Specification  1825-M  with  a complete coolant .flush and refill.  Use  GM 
.Engine  Coolant  Supplement.  (‘sealer)  with  any.  complete  coofant  change. 
If you  use  this  mixture,  you  don? need to add  anything  else. 
i 
I L 
263