Page 131 of 1413

Valve lnstallation
When installing valves in cylinder head, coat valve
stems with oil before inserting into valve guides, and
make sure valves move up and down smoothly.
When valves and springs are in place, lightly tap the
end of each valve stem two or three times to ensure
proper seating of valve and valve keepers (use ham-
mer handle).
NOTE: Tap the valve stem only along its axis so you
do not bend the stem.
Valves, Valve Springs and
Valve SealsValve Guides
Valve Movement
Measure the guide-to-stem clearance with a dial indica-
tor while rocking the stem in the direction of normal
thrust (wobble method).
lntaks Valvr Stom-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard (Newl: 0.05 - 0.11 mm
{0.002 - 0.OO'l in)
Ssrvice Limit: 0.16 mm (0.006 in)
Exhaugt Vdve Stem-to-Guide Clsarancg:
Standald lNowl: 0.10 - 0.16 mm
(0.00'l - 0.006 in)
Sorvics Limit: 0.22 {0.0m in)
Valve extended 10 mm out from seat.
. lf measurement exceeds the service limit.
recheck using a new valve.
. lf measurement is now within the service limit,
reassemble using a new valve.
. lf measurement still exceeds limit, recheck using
alternate method below, then replace valve and
guide, if necessary.
NOTE: An alternate method ot checking guide to
stem clearance is to subtract the O.D. of the valve
stem. measured with a micrometer, from the l.D. ot
the valve guide, measured with an inside microme-
ter or ball gauge.
Take the measurements in three places along the
valve stem and three places inside the valve guide.
The difference between the largest guide measure'
ment and the smallest stem measurement should
not exceed the service limit.
lntafte Valvs Stom-to-Guida Clearance:
Stardard (Nowl: 0.025 - 0.055 mm(0.0010 - 0.0022 inl
Service Limit: 0.08 mm (0,003 in)
Exhaust Valvo Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard lNew): 0.050 - 0.080 mm
10.0020 - 0.0031 in)
S€rvics Limit: 0.11 mm {0.0oil inl
6-70
Page 132 of 1413

1.As illustrated in the removal steps ot this proce-
dure. use a commercially - available air-impact
driver attachment modified to fit the diameter of the
valve guides. In most cases, the same procedure
can be done using the Valve Guide Driver and a
conventional hammer,
COMMCRCIALLY.AVAILABLEVALVE GUIDE DRIVER
az mm +- sz mm{3.43 inl I tz.zt in)
tfr
10.8 mm10.42 inl
5.3 mm(0.21 inl I
_{l
R.mov.l and In3trll.tionVALVE GUIDE DRIVER.5.5 mm07742 - q)101tt0
Select the proper replacement guides and chill
them in the freezer section of a refrigerator for
about an hour.
Use a hot plate or oven to evenly heat the cylinder
head to 300'F (150"c). Monitor the temperature with
a cooking thermometer.
CAUTION:
. Do not us9 a iorch; it may warp ths hsad.
. Do not get ths head hottor than 300"F (150"C);
excsssivo hgat may loogen the valvo soaG.
. To avoid burns, use hsaw glovo3 whon handling
the heated cylindor h€ad.
Working from the camshaft side, use the driver and
an air hammer to drive the guide about 2 mm (0.1
in) towards the combustion chamber. This will
knock off some of the carbon and make removal
easier.
CAUTION:
. Always wear ssfcty gogglos 01 a taca rhiold
whcn using thc air hrmmcr,
. Hold tho.ir hammer diroctly in line with tho
v6lvo goido to prov.nt drmaging tho driv6r.
Turn the head over and drive the guide out toward
the camshaft side of head.
lf a valve guide still won't move, drill it out with a
8.0 mm (5/16 in) bit, then try again.
CAUTION; Drill guid6 only in oxtromc cs3os: you
could dlmsgo tho cylinder hoad if tho guidc brcakr.
VALVE GUIDE DBIVER.5.5 mm07742 - 0010100
6.Remove the new guide(s) from the refrigerator, one
at a time, as vou need them.(cont'd)
l o -_ -\
i oc)
Page 133 of 1413

Valve Guides
Replacement (cont'dl
7. Slip a 6 mm {0.2 in) steel washer and the correct
driver attachment over the end of the driver (The
washer will absorb some of the imDact and extendthe life of the driver).
:=:-/--PDRIVER6 mm 10.2 int ATTACHMENTWASHER
Install the new guide(s) from the camshaft side ofthe head; drive each one in until the attachment
bottoms on the head. lf you have all sixteen guides
to do, Vou may have to reheat the head one or twomore times.
Valve Guide Installed Height:
Intake: 12.55 - 13.05 mm {0.49it - 0.51it inl
Exhaust 12.55 - 13.05 mm {0.494 - 0.514 inl
VALVE GUIDE
Reaming
NOTE: For new valve guides only.
1. Coat both reamer and valve guide with cutting oil.
2, Rotate the reamer clockwise the full length of thevalve guide bore.
3. Continue to rotate the reamer clockwise whileremoving it from the bore.
4. Thoroughly wash the guide in detergent and waterto remove any cutting residue.
5. Check clearance with a valve (see page 6-70).
. Verify that the valve slides in the intake and ex-haust valve guides without exerting pressure.
REAMER HANDLE
Turn reamer inclockwise directiononry.
C'
o
a
-'{)
6-72
Page 134 of 1413

Valve Seats
Reconditioning
Renew the valve seats in the cylinder head using
valve seat cutters.
NOTE: lf guides are worn, replace them before cut-
ting the valve seats.
Carefully cut a 45o seat, removing only enough
materialto ensure a smooth and concentric seat.
Bevel the upper edge of the seat with the 30' cutter
and the lower edge of the seat with the 60'cutter'
Check width of seat and adjust accordingly.
Make one more very light pass with the 45o cutter to
remove anv possible burrs caused by the other cut-
ters.
Valve Seat Width:
Stlndard: 1.25 - 1.55 mm {0.0,19 - 0.061 in)
Ssrvico Limit 2.0 mm 10.08 in)
SEAI wlDTH
After resurfacing the seat, inspect for even valve
seating: Apply Prussian Blue Compound to the
valve face, and insen valve in original location in
thc hea.l. then lift it and snap it closed against the
seat several times.
ACTUAL SEATINGSURFACE
VALVESEAT
PRUSSIAN BLUE
1.
The actual valve seating surface, as shown by the
blue compound, should be centered on the seat.
. lf it is too high (closer to the valve steml, you
must make a second cut with the 60' cutter to
move it down, then one more cut with the 45'
cutter to restore seat width.
. lf it is too low (closer to the valve edge), you
must make a second cut with the 30'cutter to
move it up, then one more cut with the 45" cutter
to restore seat width.
NOTE; The final cut should alwavs be made with
the 45'cuttef.
lnsert intake and exhaust valves in the head and
measure valve stem installed height.
Intake Vllve St€m ln3tslled Hsighl:
Stsndard (Now): 37.'155 - 37.935 mm
(1.4750 - f .il935 in)
Sorvico Limit: 38.185 mm 11.5033 in)
Exhaust Valvo Stom In3talled Hoight:
Standard (Now): 37.165 - 37.6:15 mm
11.4{X}2 - 1.,1817 inr
Sewico Limit: 37.885 (1.i1915 in)
VALVE STEMINSTALLED HEIGHT
8. lJ valve stem installed height is over the service
limit, replace valve and recheck. lf still over the ser-
vice limit. replace cylinder head; the valve seat in
the head is too deeD.
6-73
Page 139 of 1413
11.
12.
13.
Cylinder Head
Installation lcont'd)
lnstallthe timing belt lsee page 6-51).
Adjust the valve clearance (see page 6-44).
Install the rubber seal in the groove of the cylinder
head cover. Seat the seal in the recesses for the
camshaft first, then work it into the groove around
the outside edges.
NOTE:
. Before installing the rubber seal. thoroughly
clean the seal and the groove.
. When installing, make sure the seal is seatedsecurely in the corners of the recesses with nogap.
COVER
6-78
14. Apply liquid gasket to the rubbe. seal at the eightcorne.s of the recesses.
NOTE:
. Use liquid gasket, Part No. 08718 - 0001.. Check that the mating surfaces are clean and dry
before applying liquid gasket.
a Do not install the parts if 20 minutes or more
have elapsed since applying liquid gasket.
Instead,.eapply liquid gasket after removing oldresidue.
r After assembly, wait at least 20 minutes beforefilling the engine with oil.
Apply liquid gasket tothe shaded areas.
Page 175 of 1413
Oil Pump
Overhaul
NOTE:
a Use new O-rings when reassembling.
a Apply oil to O-rings before installation.
. Use liquid gasket, Part No. 08718-OO01.
a After reassembly, check that the rotors move without binding.
6 x 1.0 mm6 N.m 10.6 kgl.m, 4 lbt'ttl
OUTER ROTORInspection, pages I 10, 11O.RINGReplace.
0
6 x 1.O mm11 N.m (1.1 kgf.m,8 tbf.frl
DOWEL PIN
PUMP COVERInspection, page 8-10
INNER ROTORInspect|on,page 8-1 1
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgf.m,t7 tbt'ft)
\SPRING
OIL SEALInstallation, Page 8-1 1Replace.
RELIEF VALVEValve must slide treelyin housing bore.Replace when scored.PUMP HOUSINGlnspection, pages 8-10, 11Apply liquid gasketto mating suface oIthe cylinder blockwhen installing.*\
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgl.m,17 lbl.Irl
SEALING BOLT39 N'm 14.0 kgf.m,29 tbt.ttt
Page 180 of 1413
Intake Manifold
Replacement
NOTE: Use new O-rings and gaskets when reassembling.
CAUTION: Check for tolds or scratches on the aurface ot the gasket. Roplace with a now gasket it damagod,
81881 engine:
5r0.8mm6 N'm {0.6 kgl.m.4 rbr.ftlINTAKE AIRTEMPERATUREIIATI SENSOR
'*o*ot'u""'""N
5xO.8mm6 .m (0.6 kg{.m.4 tbf.ftl
O-RINGReplace.
IiITAKE MANIFOLDReplace iI cracked orit mating s!rtaces arodamag€o.
PURGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.r 12.2 kgl.m,'16 tbt.ftt
IDLE AIR
GASKETSReplace.
I x 1.25 mm20 N.m (2.0 kgt.m.14 rbf.ftl
O.RINGReplace.{IACI VALVEBe careful notto damage.THROTTLE
8 x 1.25 mm
BODY
O-RINGSBeplace.
24 N.m (2.4 kgf'm,17 rbf.ft)
8 x 1.25 mm23 N.m (2.3 kgl.m,17 lbf.frl
BRACKET"o
aYc
g
/
1.25 mmN.m (2.4 kgl'm,rbf'ft1
8x2417
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgl'm.17 tbr.ftlTHERMOVALVE8e careful not todamage.
9-2
Page 181 of 1413
NOTE: Use new O-rings and gaskets when reassembling.
CAUTION: Chock for folds 01 scratches on th6 surfac6 of tho gaskot. Replace wilh a new gasket if damaged.
818C1 engino:
INTAKE MANIFOLDReplace il cracked oril mating surfaces are
5 x O.8 rnm6 N.m 10.6 kgl.m,4 tbt.ttl
lI
{,/
?,/
EVAP PURGE CONTROLVALVEdamageo.
IAT SENSOR
5xO.8mm6 N.m 10.6 kgf.m,4 tbf.ftl
INTAKE AIRBYPASS VALVE
IAC VALVEBe carelul notlo oamage.
O.RINGSReplace.
GASKETSReplace.
O.BI GReplace.
BODY
INTAKE MANIFOLDCHAMBER
8 x 1.25 mm23 N.rn 12.3 kgt'm,17 tbf.frl
I x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgl.ft,t6 tbt.tt)
BRACKET
8 r 1.25 mm24 N.m {2.4 kgf.h,t7 rbr.ftl
8 x t.25 mfi24 N.m (2.4 lgf.m.17 tbt.ft)I r 1.25 lnm24 N.m 12.4 kgt.m,17 tbt.ftl
8 x 1.25 mm20 .m (2.0 kgt.m,14 tbf.ftl
THROTTLEAODY
FAST IDL€ THERMO VALVEBe carelul not to damage.
HEATER BYPASSPIPE
o-Rt GsReplace.
I x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgl.m, 17lbf'ft|
9-3