INSTALLATION
(1) Remove and replace the aluminum gasket on
the evaporator sealing plate. (2) Carefully hold the expansion valve to the evap-
orator sealing plate (do not scratch sealing surface).
Install two attaching screws and tighten to 11 63
N Im (100 630 inch lbs.).
(3) Remove and replace the aluminum gasket (Fig.
15) on the refrigerant line-sealing plate assembly. (4) Carefully hold the refrigerant line-sealing plate
assembly to the expansion valve, install bolt and
tighten to 23 63N Im (200 630 inch lbs.).
(5) Connect wires to low pressure cut-off switch.
(6) Evacuate and recharge system.
(7) After expansion valve is installed, system is
charged, and leaks have been checked, repeat A/C
performance check.
FILTER-DRIER ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
WARNING: THE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MUST
BE COMPLETELY EMPTY BEFORE PROCEEDING
WITH THIS OPERATION.
(1) Remove the two high pressure lines from the
sides of the filter-drier assembly (Fig. 1). Then care-
fully separate the lines from filter-drier. Discard old
gaskets. (2) Cover the open ends of the A/C lines to mini-
mize system contamination. (3) Remove two mounting strap bolts and lift the
filter-drier from vehicle. If replacing the filter-drier
assembly, transfer the mounting strap to replace-
ment part. To install, replace both refrigerant line to filter-
drier gaskets, and reverse the preceding operation. Evacuate and recharge system.
CONDENSER ASSEMBLY
The A/C condenser is mounted to the radiator with
bolts (upper) and mounting pads (lower).
WARNING: THE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MUST BE
COMPLETELY REMOVED BEFORE PROCEEDING
WITH THIS OPERATION. REFER TO DISCHARGING
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM IN THIS GROUP.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(1) Using a refrigerant recovery machine, remove
the refrigerant from the A/C system. (2) Remove the refrigerant line mounting nut (Fig.
2) and separate the refrigerant lines from condenser
sealing plate. (3) Cover the open ends of the A/C lines and con-
denser to minimize system contamination. (4) Remove the coolant overflow bottle, electric cool-
ing fans and radiator assembly. Also remove the turbo-
charger inter-cooler if equipped. Refer to Group 7,
Cooling System. On some models, complete removal of the ra-
diator, or coolant drainage is not necessary. The
radiator may be moved slightly rearward to re-
move the condenser. (5) Remove the two bolts securing the condenser
assembly to the radiator. (6) Slip the condenser from the lower radiator
mounting brackets. (7) Remove condenser.
To install, replace all O-rings and gaskets and coat
sealing surfaces with approved refrigerant oil. Then
reverse the preceding operation. When installing a
Fig. 27 Expansion Valve
Fig. 1 Filter-DrierÐTypical
Ä HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 57
new condenser, refer to Oil Level in the Refrigerant
section. Tighten the refrigerant line mounting nut to
23 N Im (200 inch pounds).
Evacuate and recharge system.
BLOWER MOTOR
BLOWER MOTOR VIBRATION AND/OR NOISE DIAGNOSIS
The resistor block (Fig. 3), supplies the blower mo-
tor with varied voltage (low and middle speeds) or
battery voltage (high speed).
CAUTION: Stay clear of the blower motor and resis-
tor block (Hot). Do not operate the blower motor
with the resistor block removed from the heater-A/C
housing. Refer to the Blower Motor Vibration/Noise chart in
this section for diagnosis.
BLOWER MOTOR ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
Refer to the Blower Motor Electrical System Diag-
nosis chart in this section. Also refer to Group 8W,
Wiring Diagrams for more information.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Remove the glove box. Refer to Group 8E, In-
strument Panel. (3) On vehicles equipped with A/C, disconnect the
two vacuum lines from the recirculating air door actuator. Dis-
connect blower lead wire connector. (4) Remove two screws at the top of the blower
housing, securing it to the unit cover. (5) Remove five screws from around the blower
housing and separate the blower housing from the
unit (Fig. 4). (6) Remove three screws securing the blower and
wheel assembly to the heater or A/C unit housing.
Then separate the assembly from the unit (Fig. 5). To install, reverse the preceding operation.
BLOWER MOTOR WHEEL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Blower motor must be removed from vehicle before
performing this operation. Refer to Blower Motor Re-
moval and Installation. (1) Remove the spring type retaining ring from the
center of the blower wheel (Fig. 6). Note the location
of the blower wheel on the blower motor shaft. (2) Remove blower wheel from blower motor shaft.
To install, reverse the preceding operation. To pre-
vent noise or vibration, rotate the blower wheel by
hand to check for rubbing.
Fig. 2 A/C Condenser Refrigerant LinesÐTypical
Fig. 3 Blower Motor Resistor BlockÐTypical
Fig. 4 Blower HousingÐTypical
24 - 58 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING Ä
Although, part of the lower instrument panel must
be cut. The cut line is marked: CUT HERE FOR
A/C HTR REMOVAL. This cut line is stamped (indented) into the right-
outer side of the instrument panel padding (outboard
of the glove box opening). Using a hacksaw blade,
cut the instrument panel padding along the indented
line from point A to point B (Fig. 7). CUT THE
PLASTIC ONLY . Do not cut the metal support be-
hind the instrument panel padding.
(15) Remove the metal support behind and below
the glove box opening, and the previously cut piece of
the instrument panel that is riveted to it. (16) Remove the radio choke, security alarm mod-
ule and the lamp outage module from above the
glove box opening (if equipped). (17) Remove the plastic cover under the steering
column. (18) Remove the metal support under the steering
column. (19) AJ Body only: Remove the under-panel si-
lencer pad from under the glove box opening. (20) Remove the lower heat distribution duct (3
screws). (21) Remove the air distribution duct through the
opening at the left side of instrument panel. (22) Reach through glove box opening and discon-
nect the demister hoses from the top of the A/C-heat-
er assembly. (23) Disconnect the temperature control cable from
the bottom of the A/C-heater assembly and position
out of the way. (24) Disconnect wiring at the blower motor and
fin-sensing cycling clutch switch electrical connectors. (25) Un-plug the antenna cable from the radio.
(26) Remove the metal (A/C-heater-to-instrument
panel) hanger strap from the upper part of the A/C-
heater assembly. (27) Roll back the floor carpeting from under the
A/C-heater assembly far enough to avoid restricting
unit removal. (28) Remove the A/C-heater assembly through the
opening on the right side of the console, and remove
unit from vehicle. The instrument panel (to the left side of the glove box
opening) must be slightly folded back to remove the
unit from the vehicle. If wrinkles appear in the instru-
ment panel after the unit has been installed, they may
be removed using a heat gun. Refer to Installation AG,
AJ Body for instructions. To install, reverse steps (28) through (13). If wrinkles
have appeared in the instrument panel, apply low heat
from a heat gun over the wrinkled area. Do not
overheat the instrument panel padding or the
surrounding area. Reverse steps (12) through (1). If equipped with A/C,
evacuate and charge the refrigerant system.
HEATER-A/C UNIT RECONDITION
The following operation requires the removal of the
heater-A/C unit assembly from the vehicle. Refer to
Heater-A/C Unit Assembly removal and installation in
this Group.
DISASSEMBLE
(1) Place the heater-A/C unit on a suitable work
surface. (Fig. 1).
(2) Locate and remove one retaining nut from the
blend-air door pivot shaft.
Fig. 7 Cut Line For A/C-heater RemovalÐAG/AJ Body
Fig. 1 Position Heater-A/C Unit for Disassembly andReassembly
Ä HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 63
(3) Remove the two aspirator mounting screws.
(4) Disconnect the aspirator intake hose from the
instrument panel. (5) Remove sensor/aspirator and it's wiring har-
ness from vehicle. To install, reverse the preceding operation.
WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The water temperature sensor is located on the
heater core mounting plate (Fig. 17). This is a ther-
mistor which will pick up on the engines coolant
temperature. The computer control uses this informa-
tion to control the cold engine lockout time. The wa-
ter temperature sensor is not serviceable and must
be replaced if found to be defective. The Water Temperature Sensor is located on the
heater hose mounting plate between the heater hose
nipples.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(1) The A/C-heater housing assembly must be re-
moved for Water Temperature Sensor replacement.
Refer to Heater-A/C Unit Housing Removal and In-
stallationÐAC/AY Body for procedures. (2) Remove sensor mounting screw (Fig. 18).
(3) Disconnect the sensor pigtail wiring harness
from the main wiring harness and remove sensor
from vehicle. To install, reverse the preceding operation. When
tightening the sensor mounting screw, allow the sen-
sor to rotate and contact the upper heater hose nip-
ple. This will aid in sensor efficiency.
SUN SENSOR
The sun sensor (Fig. 19) is mounted on the driver
side of the vehicle on top of the instrument panel.
This is not a thermistor type sensor but rather a
photo diode. For this reason the sun sensor responds
to sun light intensity rather than temperature. It is
used to aid in determining proper mode door position.
The sun sensor is not serviceable and must be re-
placed if found to be defective.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(1) Carefully pry up the sensor from the instru-
ment panel with a screwdriver (Fig. 20). Place a rag
under the screwdriver to prevent scratching of the
instrument panel. (2) Disconnect the sensor at the wiring harness.
To install, reverse the preceding operation. Snap
the sensor securely to the instrument panel.
Fig. 16 In-Car Temperature Sensor/Aspirator Assembly Removal and Installation
Fig. 17 Water Temperature Sensor
Fig. 18 Water Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
Ä HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 71
air entering the outer end of snorkel is 60ÉC (140ÉF.) or
higher, the door should be in the down (heat off)
position. (4) Remove the air cleaner from the engine and
allow it to cool down to 46ÉC (115ÉF). With 20 inches of
vacuum applied to the sensor, the door should be in the
up (heat on position). If the door does not rise to the
heat on position, check the vacuum diaphragm for
proper operation. (5) To test the diaphragm, apply 20 inches of vacuum
to it with vacuum pump tool number C-4207 or equiva-
lent (Fig. 3). The diaphragm should not bleed down
more than 10 inches of vacuum in 5 minutes. The door
should not lift off the bottom of the snorkel at less than
2 inches of vacuum. The door should be in the full up
position with no more than 4 inches of vacuum. (6) If the vacuum diaphragm does not perform ad-
equately, replace the heated air assembly.
(7) If the vacuum diaphragm performs adequately
but proper temperature is not maintained, replace the
sensor and repeat the temperature checks in steps 2
and 3.
HEATED AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SER- VICE
REMOVAL
(1) Remove air cleaner housing from vehicle.
(2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from air temperature
sensor. Remove and discard retainer clips, new clips
are supplied with a new sensor (Fig. 4). (3) Remove and discard sensor and gasket.
INSTALLATION (1) Position gasket on the sensor. Install sensor (Fig.
5). (2) While supporting the sensor on outer diameter,
install new retainer clips securely. Ensure the gasket
compresses to form an air seal. Do not attempt to
adjust the sensor.
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (O2SENSOR)
The O2sensor threads into the exhaust manifold. It
provides an input voltage to the powertrain control
module (PCM). The input tells the PCM the oxygen
content of the exhaust gas (Fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10). The
PCM uses this information to fine tune the air-fuel
ratio by adjusting injector pulse width. The O
2sensor produces voltages from 0 to 1 volt,
depending upon the oxygen content of the exhaust gas
in the exhaust manifold. When a large amount of
oxygen is present (caused by a lean air-fuel mixture),
the sensor produces a low voltage. When there is a
lesser amount of oxygen present (rich air-fuel mixture),
the sensor produces a higher voltage. By monitoring
the oxygen content and converting it to electrical
voltage, the sensor acts as a rich-lean switch.
Fig. 3 Testing Vacuum Diaphragm on Heated Air In- let Systems
Fig. 4 Removing Sensor Clips
Fig. 5 Air Temperature Sensor Installation
25 - 18 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS Ä
TORQUE REFERENCES
Individual Torque Charts appear at the end of many
Groups. Refer to the Standard Torque Specifications
and Bolt Identification Chart in this Group for torques
not listed in the individual torque charts (Fig. 4).
Torque specifications on the Bolt Torque chart are
based on the use of clean and dry threads. Reduce the
torque by 10% when the threads are lubricated with
engine oil and by 20% if new plated bolts are used. Various sizes of Torx head fasteners are used to
secure numerous components to assemblies. Due
to ever changing usage of fasteners, Torx head
fasteners may not be identified in art or text .
METRIC THREAD AND GRADE IDENTIFICATION
Metric and SAE thread notations differ slightly. The
difference is illustrated in Figure 5. Common metric fastener strength classes are 9.8
and 12.9 with the class identification embossed on
the head of each bolt (Fig. 6). Some metric nuts will
be marked with a single digit strength number on
the nut face.
SAE strength classes range from grade 2 to 8 with
line identification embossed on each bolt head. Mark-
ings corresponding to two lines less than the actual
grade (Fig. 7). For Example: Grade 7 bolt will exhibit
5 embossed lines on the bolt head.
METRIC SYSTEM
Figure art, specifications, and tightening references
in this Service Manual are identified in the metric
system and in the SAE system. During any maintenance or repair procedures, it is
important to salvage metric fasteners (nuts, bolts,
etc.) for reassembly. If the fastener is not salvage-
able, a fastener of equivalent specification should be
used.
Fig. 6 Metric Bolt Identification
Fig. 7 SAE Bolt Identification
Fig. 4 Grade 5 and 8 Standard Torque Specifica- tions
Fig. 5 Thread Notation (Metric and SAE)
6 INTRODUCTION Ä