1991 MITSUBISHI 3000GT wheel

37A-10STEERING - Service Adjustment Procedures
BLEEDINGM37FKAl
1.Jack up the front wheels and support them by using a floor
stand.
2. Manually turn the oil pump pulley a few times.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and to the
right several times.
4. Disconnect the high-tension cable, and then, while operat-
ing the starting motor intermittently, turn the steering
wheel all the way to the left and right several times (for 15
to 20 seconds).
Caution1. During air bleeding, replenish the fluid supply so
that the level never falls below the lower position ofthe filter.
2. If air bleeding is done while engine is running, the
air will be broken up and absorbed into the fluid; besure to do the bleeding only while cranking.
5. Connect the ignition cable, and then start the engine
(idling).
6.Turn the steering wheel to the left and right until there are
no air bubbles in the oil reservoir.
7.Confirm that the fluid is not milky, and that the level is up to
the specified position on the level gauge.
8. Confirm that there is very little change in the fluid level
when the steering wheel is turned left and right.
Fluid level change:wlthln 5 mm 1.2 in.)I
9.Check whether or not the change in the fluid level is within
5 mm
(.2 in.) when the engine is stopped and when it is
Irunning.
Caution
While enginerunningWhile enginestopped13UOl1. If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm
I.2 in.) or
more, the air has not been completely bled from thesystem, and thus must be bled completely.
2. If the fluid level rises suddenly after the engine is
stopped, the air has not been completely bled.
3. If air bleeding is not complete, there will be
abnormal noises from the pump and the flow-
control valve, and this condition could cause a
lessening of the life of the pump, etc.
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STEERING - Service Adjustment Procedures37A-11
Shut-off valve
Pressure gauge(FuW dose)
Temperature
Shut-off valve
OIL PUMP PRESSURE TESTM37FLAl-l
CHECKING THE OIL PUMP RELIEF PRESSURE
1.Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump, and then
connect the special tools.
2. Bleed the air, and then turn the steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the tempera-
ture of the fluid rises to approximately 50
- 60°C (122 -
140°F).3. Start the engine and idle it at 1,000
+ 100 rpm.
4. Fully close the shut-off valve of the pressure gauge and
measure the oil pump relief pressure to confirm that it is
within the standard value range.
Standard value: 7.5
- 8.2 MPa (1,067 - 1,166 psi)
Caution
Pressure gauge shut off valve must not remain closedfor more than 10 seconds.
5.If it is not within the standard value, overhaul the oil pump.
6. Remove the special tools, and then tighten the pressure
hose to the specified torque.
7. Bleed the system.
CHECKING THE PRESSURE UNDER NO-LOAD CONDI-
TIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump, and then
connect the special tool.
Bleed the air, and then turn the steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the tempera-
ture of the fluid rises to approximately 50
- 60°C (122 -
140°F).Start the engine and idle it at 1,000
+ 100 rpm.
Check whether or not the hydraulic pressure is the standard
value when no-load conditions are created by fully opening
the shut-off valve of the pressure gauge.
Standard value: 0.8
- 1.0 MPa (114 - 142 psi)
Limit: 1.5
MPa (213 psi)
If it is not within the standard value, the probable cause is a
malfunction of the oil line or steering gear box, so check
these parts and repair as necessary.
Remove the special tools, and then tighten the pressure
hose to the specified torque.
Bleed the system.
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37A-12STEERING - Service Adjustment Procedures
Shut-off valvePressure gaugeTemperature (MB990662-01)(Fully open)I
13AO146
-01)
Shut-off
Adapter
Pressure gaugevalve
(MB990993-01)(MB990662-01) /
\Temperature
1310148
-01)
CHECKING THE STEERING GEAR RETENTION HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump, and then
/connect the special tools.
Bleed the air, and then turn the steering wheel several
‘dtimes while the vehicle is not moving so that the tempera-
ture of the fluid rises to approximately 50
- 60°C (122 -
140°F).Start the engine and idle it at 1,000
& 100 rpm.
Fully close and fully open the shut-off valve of the pressure
gauge.Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left or right; then
check whether or not the retention hydraulic pressure is the
standard value.
Standard value: 7.5
- 8.2 MPa (1,067 - 1,166 psi)
When not within the standard value, overhaul the steering
gear box.
Remeasure fluid pressure.
Remove the special tools, and then tighten the pressure
hose to the specified torque.
Bleed the system.
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECKM37FUAC
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump, and then
connect the special tools.
Bleed the air, and then turn the steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the tempera-
ture of the fluid rises to approximately 50
- 60°C (122 -
140°F).dThe engine should be idling.
Disconnect the connector for the oil pressure switch, and
place an ohmmeter in position.
Gradually close the shut-off valve of the pressure gauge and
increase the hydraulic pressure then check whether or not
the hydraulic pressure that activates the switch is the
standard value.
Standard value: 1.5
- 2.0 MPa (213 - 284 psi)
Gradually open the shut-off valve and reduce the hydraulic
pressure; then check whether the hydraulic pressure that
deactivates the switch is the standard value.
Standard value: 0.7
- 1.2 MPa (100 - 171 psi)
Remove the special tools, and then tighten the pressure
hose to the specified torque.
Bleed the system.
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STEERING - Steering Wheel and Shaft37A-13
STEERING WHEEL AND SHAFTM37GA- -
L
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Post-installation Operation
l Checking of Steering Wheel Positlonwith Wheels Straight Ahead
\5Nm
4 ft.lbs.I7
12 Nn8ft.lb
\1
40 Nm
29 ftlbs.
i
13FOO35Removal steps
/
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Mb1. Air bag module*I) l a2. Steering wheel
3. Lower column cover;: E;feTn switch assembly
4. Upper column cover9. Key interlock cable
I
(Refer to GROUP 23 -
5. Knee protectorIO. Slide leverTransaxle Control.)
(Refer to GROUP
52A- Instrument Panel.)11. Steering column assembly
6. Lap cooler duct and foot shower duct12. Column support assemblyTSB Revision

37A-14
STEERING - Steering Wheel and Shaft
13R0654
SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVALM37GBAV1. REMOVAL OF AIR BAG MODULE
(1) Remove the air bag module mounting nut using a
socket wrench from the back side.
(2) To remove the clock spring connector (squib connector)
from the air bag module, force the lock outward and pry
it with a standard screwdriver, as shown in the
illustration at the left, to make sure that no undue force
is exerted to the connector when it is removed.
CautionWait at least 30 seconds after disconnecting the
battery cable before doing any further work. The
SRS system is designed to retain enough voltage todeploy the air bag for a short time even after the
battery has been disconnected, so serious injury
may result from unintended air bag deployment if
work is done on the SRS system immediately afterthe battery cable is disconnected.
(3) The removed air bag module should be stored in a
clean, dry place with the pad cover face up.
2. REMOVAL OF STEERING WHEEL
Remove the steering wheel by using a steering wheel
puller.
CautionDo not hammer on the steering wheel to remove it;
doing so may damage the collapsible mechanism.
SERVICE POINT OF INSTALLATIONM37GDAR2. INSTALLATION OF STEERING WHEEL
Line up the “NEUTRAL” mark of the clock spring with the
mating mark before installing the steering wheel.
CautionIf the clock spring’s mating mark is not properly
aligned, the steering wheel may not be completely
rotational during a turn, or the flat cable within the
clock spring may be severed, obstructing normal
operation of the SRS and possibly leading to serious
injury to the vehicle’s driver.1
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STEERING - Steering Wheel and Shaft
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLYM37GE- -
Disassembly steps
1. Boot2. Cover assemblyI)* 3. Bearing4. Joint assembly*+ 5. Special boltsl * l a6. Steering lock bracket+* I)* 7. Steering lock cylinder8.Steering column assembly
13A0170
Steering lock cylinder13FOO51
SERVICE POINTS OF DISASSEMBLYM37GFAS
6. REMOVAL OF STEERING LOCK BRACKET / 7. STEER-
ING LOCK CYLINDERIf it is necessary to remove the steering lock cylinder, use a
hacksaw to cut the special bolts at the steering lock bracket
side.
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37A-16STEERING - Steering Wheel and Shaft13E;O613FOO5
inyl tape13NOOl;
INSPECTIONM37GGAKl Check the steering shaft for play and round movement.
l Check the joints for play, damage, or rough movement.
l Check the joint bearing for wear and damage.
l Check the dust shield for damage.
SERVICE POINTS OF REASSEMBLYM37GHBE7. INSTALLATION OF STEERING LOCK CYLINDER
/ 6.
STEERING LOCK BRACKET / 5. SPECIAL BOLT
(1) When installing the steering lock cylinder and steering
lock bracket to the column tube, temporarily install the
steering lock in alignment with the column boss.
(2) After checking that the lock works properly, tighten the
special bolts until the head twists off.
CautionThe steering lock bracket and bolts must be re-
placed with new ones when the steering lock
cylinder is installed.3. INSTALLATION OF BEARING
(1) Fill the inside of the bearing with multipurpose grease.
(2) Install the bearings to the shaft on the joint assembly.
(3) Wrap vinyl tape approximately one and one-half times
around the concave circumferences of the bearings,
and then press fit the bearings into the cover assembly.
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STEERING- Power Steering Gear Box
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX
/REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION37A-17
M37PA- -
i
i/
Pre-removal ODerationl Draining of the Power Steering Fluid
(Refer to P.37A-9.)l Removal of Front Exhaust Pipe(Refer to GROUP 15 - Exhaust Pipe1 and Main Muffler.)1l Removal of Transfer Assembly
(Refer to GROUP 22 -Transfer.)
Post-installation Operationl Installation of Transfer Assembly
(Refer to GROUP 22 -Transfer.)
l Installation of Front Exhaust Pipe(Refer to GROUP 15 - Exhaust Pipeand Main Muffler.)l Supplying of the Power Steering Fluid
(Refer to P.37A-9.)l Bleeding of the Power Steering Fluid Line
(Refer to P.37A-IO.)l Checking of Steering Wheel Position with
Wheels Straight Ahead
l Adjustment of the Front Wheel Alignment
(Refer to GROUP 33A-Service AdiustmeniProcedures.)Removt
50 Nm
c40 Nm
29 ftlbs.
/60-70
Nm43 - 51ft.lbs.60-70Nm43 - 51ft.lbs.
36
ft.lb
35 Nm
25 ft.lbs.
15 Nm
11 ftlbs.
18 Nm
lal steps
1. Joint assembly and gear box connecting bolt
2. Cotter pin
3. Tie-rod end and knuckle connecting nut
4. Left member
5. Right member
6. Stabilizer bar bracket
7. Connection of steering gear box with 4WS
oil line
8. Clamp
9. Gear box assemblv
*a 10. Mounting rubber70 Nm51 ftlbs.13FOOE.5TSB Revision