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COOLINGCONTENTS
M14AA..
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
UNIT, ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURESENSOR AND ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._.__15
RADIATOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES . . . . . . . .7Cap Pressure Test
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._.......7Engine Coolant Concentration Test
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘7
L,Engine Coolant Leak Check
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Engine Coolant Replacement
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . .._.................................General Specifications
. ..___....___._...___.__............Lubricant
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._.................._........Sealant and Adhesive
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._...........Service Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THERMOSTAT. . . ..__......................_.._...................
TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._...No Rise in Temperature
Overheat
WATER PUMP, WATER PIPE AND WATER
HOSE. . . . _......_........_ _.._ .._..... . . . . . . . . . . . ._. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2
2
3
2
11
3
13
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14-2COOLING - SDecifications
SPECIFICATIONSGENERAL SPECIFICATIONSMMCA..
Items
Cooling method
Radiator
Type
Radiator fan motor
Type
Water pump
Type
Thermostat
Type
Identification markSpecifications
Water-cooled, pressurized, forced circulationwith electrical fan
Pressurized corrugated fin type
Direct current ferrite type
Centrifugal impeller type
Wax type with jiggle valve
76.5 (Stamped on flange)
dSERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items
Standard valueSpecifications
Range of coolant antifreeze concentration%30-60
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature of thermostat
“C (“F)
Full-opening temperature of thermostat“C (“F)
Opening pressure of cap high pressure valvekPa (psi)
Therm0 sensor (on radiator) operating temperature
OFF-t ON“C (“F)
ON -+ OFF“C (“F)
condenser fan-Vehicles with air conditioner>
OFF-ON“C (“F)
ON + OFF“C (“F)
Limit
76.5 (170)
90
(I 94) or more
75-105(11-15)81-89
(178- 192)77(171)orless
91-99
(196-210.)
87 (189) or less
Opening pressure cap high pressure valve
kPa (psi)65 (9.2)LUBRICANT
MlQCD- -
ItemSpecified lubricantQuantity
Engine coolantlit. (qts.)High quality ethylene glycol8.0 (8.5).
antifreeze coolant
‘d
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COOLING - Specifications / Troubleshooting
SEALANT AND ADHESIVE14-3
MMCE- -
/
id
ItemsSpecified sealants and adhesive/
Engine coolant temperature gauge unit
Engine coolant temperature sensor (Engine control)
Engine coolant temperature sensor (Air conditioner)3M Nut Locking Part No. 4171
TROUBLESHOOTING
L
MllEAAL
Symptom
OverheatProbable cause
Insufficient engine coolant
Too high an anti-freeze concentration
Inoperative electric cooling fan
Faulty thermosensor
Faulty electrical motor
Faulty radiator fan relayRemedy
Replenish
Correct anti-freeze concentration
Replace
Damaged or blocked (insufficiently ventilated)
radiator finsCorrect
Water leaks
Damaged radiator core joint
Corroded or cracked hoses
(radiator hose, heater hose, etc.)
Faulty cap valve or setting of spring
Cracked thermostat housing
Loose water pump mounting bolt or leaking
gasket
Replace
Loose bolt or leaking gasket in water outlet
I
Correct or replacefitting
Loose bolt or leaking gasket in water inletfitting
Loose thermostat housing bolts or leakingfrom gasket
Retorque bolts or replace gasket
Faulty automatic transaxle oil cooler operation
Blocked or collapsed hose and pipeReplace
Loose hose and pipe connectionCorrect
Faulty thermostat operationReplace
Faulty water pump operationReplace
Water passage clogged with slime or rust depositClean
or foreign substance
No rise in temperature
Faulty thermostatReplace
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Page 300 of 1146

14-6COOLING - Troubleshooting.TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
1. Neither the radiator fan nor condenser fan
rotate at all.
l Check fusible link No. 5.
2. Only the condenser fan does not operate.
l Check dedicated fuse No. 8.
3. The radiator fan and condenser fan do not
operate in the low speed mode, but operate
otherwise.
(1) The A/C compressor magnet clutch does not
enter the “ON” state.
l Check whether the output of the auto
compressor control unit is available.
NOTEFor troubleshooting of the air conditioner
control unit, refer to GROUP 55.
(2) The A/C compressor magnet clutch enters
the “ON” state.
l Check the resistor.
Fan Operating Model Check the radiator fan motor relay (LO)
and condenser fan motor relay (LO).
l Check the therm0 sensor (for radiator
fan).
(3) The radiator fan does not rotate when the ailconditioner switch is turned ON.
l Check the radiator fan motor control
relay.4. The radiator fan and condenser fan do not
operate in the high speed mode, but operate
otherwise.l Check the therm0 sensor (for condenser
fan).
lCheck the radiator fan motor relay (HI) and
condenser fan motor relay (HI).Air
conditionerswitch
Switch conditionsTherm0 sensor
For radiator fan
For condenser fan
ON at 85
k 4°C
ON at 95 t 4°C
(185 f 7°F) or more(203 + 7°F) or more
OFF at 77°C (171°F)
OFF at 87°C (189°F)or less
or lessEngine coolant
temperature switch
(for air conditioner
cut-off) OFF at 115
+3°C (239 2 5°F) or
over, ON at 108°C
(226°F) or lessFan revolving operation
conditionCondenser fan motor
Condenser fan motorRadiator fan motor
operates
In HIGH only
when it receives input
from condenser fan
motor relay (HI) and
U-0).I/I/
OFF
OFF
OFFOFF
IOFFIOFF
ONLOWOFF
ON
HIGHLOW
OFF
OFFLOWLOW
OFF
ONON
LOWLOW
ON
HIGH
ONHIGH
OFF
HIGHLOW
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14-8COOLING - Radiator
RADIATOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM14QA..
Removal steps of radiator
1. Drain plug2. Cap3. Overflow tube
4. Water level sensor connector
5. Reserve tank
6. Radiator upper hose
7. Radiator lower hose
8. Automatic transaxle oil cooler hoses
9. Condenser fan motor connector
10. Condenser fan motor assembly
** 11. Radiator fan motor connector
12. Connection of therm0 sensor(For radiator fan)13. Connection of therm0 sensor(For condenser fan)
14. Radiator fan motor assembly
15. Upper insulator
16. Radiator assembly
17. Lower insulator
Removal steps of radiator fan motor assembly
1. Drain plug2. Cap
6. Radiator upper hose
9. Condenser fan motor connector
10. Condenser fan motor assembly
l * 11. Radiator fan motor connector12. Connection of therm0 sensor(For radiator fan)13. Connection of therm0 sensor
18.
Therm0 sensor (For radiator fan)
19. Therm0 sensor (For condenser fan)
(For condenser fan)
20. Fan
14. Radiator fan motor assembly20. Fan
21. Radiator fan motor21. Radiator fan motor
22. Resistor22. Resistor
23. Shroud23. Shroud
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COOLING - Radiator14-S
- 04N0002
SERVICE POINT OF REMOVALM14QBAK8. DISCONNECTION OF AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE OIL
COOLER HOSESUse a plug or otherwise cover the hose and nipple part of
the radiator so that dust, dirt, foreign materials, etc. do not
enter after the hose has been disconnected from the
radiator.
INSPECTIONM14QCAN
l Check for foreign material between radiator fins.
l Check the radiator fins for bent, or damage.
l Check the radiator for corrosion, damage rust or scale.
lCheck the radiator hoses for cracks, damage or deteriora-
tion.
l Check the reserve tank for damage.
lCheck the automatic transaxle oil cooler hoses for cracking,
damage or deterioration.
RADIATOR FAN MOTOR INSPECTION
(1) Check to be sure that the radiator fan rotates when battery
voltage is applied between terminals (as shown in the
figure).(2) Check to see that abnormal noises are not produced, while
motor is turning.
INSPECTION OF RESISTOR(1) Measure the resistance between connector terminals @
and @ of the radiator fan motor.
(2) The resistor is normal if the resistance is within the
following range.
Resistance: 0.29
- 0.35 IZ
THERM0 SENSOR INSPECTION
(1) Immerse the water temperature switch in hot water as
shown.
(2) Change the water temperature and check continuity with a
circuit tester.. If it is as specified below, the switch is
functioning correctly.
Item
With continuityb;F;;ature of
Without continuity
(t;,n-r3;rature ofFor condenser fanFor radiator fan91
- 99°C81 - 89°C(196 - 210°F)(178 - 192°F)87°C (189°F)
’77°C (I 71 “F)
or lessor less
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Page 309 of 1146
COOLINGEngine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit, Engine Coolant- Temperature Sensor and Engine Coolant Temperature Switch14-15
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE UNIT, ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
L,SWITCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM140B. -Pre-removal and Post-installation
Operation
l Draining and Supplying of theEngine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 00 - MaintenanceService.)
30 NmOlFOO38
Removal steps
1. Air hose A l +2. Air intake hose A IF*3. Air intake hose B
4. Connection of radiator upper hose
5. Engine coolant temperature gauge unit
6. Engine coolant temperature sensor
(Engine control)7. Engine coolant temperature switch(Air conditioner)
INSPECTIONM140DAM
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE UNITRefer to GROUP 54
- Meters and Gauges.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (Engine con-
trol)Refer to GROUP 13
- MPI System Inspection.
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14-16
I
COOLINGEngine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit, Engine Coolant- Temperature Sensor and Engine Coolant Temperature SwitchI
Air Intake hose B
05FOO2:
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH (Air condition-I
4
(1) Immerse the engine coolant temperature switch in oil and
then heat (by using a gas stove flame or similar method) so
as to increase the oil temperature.
L.2~(2) Check to be sure that the engine coolant temperature
switch is switched OFF when the oil temperature reaches
the standard value.
Standard value: 112
- 118°C (234 - 244°F)
Caution
The oil used above should be engine oil and should be
stirred well while being heated; do not heat more than
necessary.
SERVICE POINTS OF INSTALLATIONM140EAz
3.INSTALLATION OF AIR INTAKE HOSE B / 2. AIR INTAKE
HOSE AB and L. Assemble the air intake hose A with its notches (arrow-
marked) lined up with the
n marks on the air intake hoses
. -dInsert the hoses Into the air intake hose A until they are
bottomed.
Insert the air intake hose B on the turbocharger side until
they are bottomed.
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