1991 LEXUS SC400 turn signal

150
CRUISE CONTROL
CURRENT IS APPLIED AT ALL TIMES THROUGH STOP FUSE TO TERMINAL 1 OF THE CONTROL ECU TERMINAL 2 OF STOP LIGHT
SWITCH, AND ALSO THROUGH THE DOME FUSE TO TERMINAL 15 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU.
WITH THE IGNITION SWITCH TURNED TO ON, THE CURRENT FLOWS THROUGH GAUGE FUSE TO TERMINAL (A)1 OF COMBINATION
METER AND THE CURRENT THROUGH ECU±IG FUSE FLOWS TO TERMINAL 14 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU.
WHEN THE IGNITION SWITCH IS ON AND THE CRUISE CONTROL MAIN SWITCH IS TUR\
NED ON, A SIGNAL IS INPUT FROM TERMINAL
15 OF CRUISE CONTROL MAIN SWITCH TO TERMINAL 4 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU. AS A RESULT, THE CRUISE CONTROL ECU
FUNCTIONS AND THE CURRENT TO TERMINAL 14 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU TO TERMINAL 13 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU "
GROUND, AND THE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM IS IN A CONDITION READY FOR OPERATION.
AT THE SAME TIME, THE CURRENT THROUGH THE GAUGE FUSE FLOWS FROM TERMINAL (A)1 OF CRUISE CONTROL INDICATOR
LIGHT " TERMINAL (B)20 "TERMINAL 5 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU "TERMINAL 13 " TO GROUND, CAUSING THE CRUISE
CONTROL INDICATOR LIGHT TO LIGHT UP, INDICATING THAT THE CRUISE CONTROL IS READY FOR OPERATION.
1. SET OPERATION
WHEN THE CRUISE CONTROL MAIN SWITCH IS TURNED ON AND THE SET SWITCH IS PUSHE\
D WITH THE VEHICLE SPEED WITHIN
THE SET LIMIT (APPROX. 40 KM/H, 2.5 MPH TO 200 KM/H, 124 MPH), A SIGNAL IS INPUT TO TERMINAL 18 OF THE CRUISE CONTROL
ECU AND THE VEHICLE SPEED AT THE TIME THE SET SWITCH IS RELEASED IS MEMORIZED IN THE ECU AS THE SET\
SPEED.
2. SET SPEED CONTROL
DURING CRUISE CONTROL DRIVING, THE ECU COMPARES THE SET SPEED MEMORIZED IN THE ECU WITH THE ACTUAL VEHICLE
SPEED INPUT INTO TERMINAL 20 OF THE CRUISE CONTROL ECU FROM THE SPEED SENSOR, AND CONTROLS THE CRUIS\
E
CONTROL ACTUATOR TO MAINTAIN THE SET SPEED.
WHEN THE ACTUAL SPEED IS LOWER THAN THE SET SPEED, THE ECU CAUSES THE CURREN\
T TO THE CRUISE CONTROL
ACTUATOR TO FLOW FROM TERMINAL 12 " TERMINAL 6 OF CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR "TERMINAL 7 " TERMINAL 11 OF
CRUISE CONTROL ECU. AS A RESULT, THE MOTOR IN THE CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR IS ROTATED TO OPEN THE THROTTLE
VALVE AND THE THROTTLE CABLE IS PULLED TO INCREASE THE VEHICLE SPEED. WHEN THE ACTUAL DRIVING SPEED IS HIGHER
THAN THE SET SPEED, THE CURRENT TO CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR FLOWS FROM TERMINAL 11 OF ECU "TERMINAL 7 OF
CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR "TERMINAL 6 "TERMINAL 12 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU.
THIS CAUSES THE MOTOR IN THE CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR TO ROTATE TO CLOSE THE THROTTLE VALVE AND RETURN THE
THROTTLE CABLE TO DECREASE THE VEHICLE SPEED.
3. COAST CONTROL
DURING THE CRUISE CONTROL DRIVING, WHILE THE COAST SWITCH IS ON, THE CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR RETURNS THE
THROTTLE CABLE TO CLOSE THE THROTTLE VALVE AND DECREASE THE DRIVING SPEED. THE VEHICLE SPEED WHEN THE COAST
SWITCH IS TURNED OFF IS MEMORIZED AND THE VEHICLE CONTINUES AT THE NEW SET SPEED.
4. ACCEL CONTROL
DURING CRUISE CONTROL DRIVING, WHILE THE ACCEL SWITCH IS TURNED ON, THE CRUISE\
CONTROL ACTUATOR PULLS THE
THROTTLE CABLE TO OPEN THE THROTTLE VALVE AND INCREASE THE DRIVING SPEED.
THE VEHICLE SPEED WHEN THE ACCEL SWITCH IS TURNED OFF IS MEMORIZED AND THE \
VEHICLE CONTINUES AT THE NEW SET
SPEED.
5. RESUME CONTROL
UNLESS THE VEHICLE SPEED FALLS BELOW THE MINIMUM SPEED LIMIT (APPROX. 40 KM/H, 25 MPH) AFTER CANCELING THE SET
SPEED BY THE CANCEL SWITCH, PUSHING THE RESUME SWITCH WILL CAUSE THE VEHICLE \
TO RESUME THE SPEED SET BEFORE
CANCELLATION.
6. MANUAL CANCEL MECHANISM
IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS OCCURS DURING CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION, THE SAFETY MAGNETIC CLUTCH OF
THE ACTUATOR TURNS OFF AND THE MOTOR ROTATES TO CLOSE THE THROTTLE VALVE AND THE CRUISE CONTROL IS
RELEASED.
* PLACING THE SHIFT LEVER IN ªNº RANGE (NEUTRAL START SWITCH ON)). ªSIGNAL INPUT TO TERMINAL 2 OF ECUº
* DEPRESSING THE BRAKE LEVER (STOP LIGHT SWITCH ON). ªSIGNAL INPUT TO TERMINAL 16 OF ECUº
* PULLING THE PARKING BRAKE PEDAL (PARKING BRAKE SWITCH ON). ªSIGNAL INPUT TO TERMINAL 3 OF ECUº
* PUSHING THE CANCEL SWITCH (CANCEL SWITCH ON). ªSIGNAL INPUT TO TERMINAL 18ª
SYSTEM OUTLINE
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151
7. AUTO CANCEL FUNCTION
A) IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING OPERATING CONDITIONS OCCURS DURING CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION, THE SET SPEED IS
ERASED, CURRENT FLOW TO MAGNETIC CLUTCH IS STOPPED AND THE CRUISE CONTROL IS RELEASED. (MAIN SWITCH TURNS
OFF).
WHEN THIS OCCURS, THE IGNITION SWITCH MUST BE TURNED OFF ONCE BEFORE THE MAI\
N SWITCH WILL TURN ON.* OVER CURRENT TO TRANSISTER DRIVING MOTOR AND/OR MAGNETIC CLUTCH.
* WHEN CURRENT CONTINUED TO FLOW TO THE MOTOR INSIDE THE ACTUATOR IN THE THROTTLE VALVE ªOPENº DIRECTION.
* OPEN CIRCUIT IN MAGNETIC CLUTCH.
* MOMENTARY INTERRUPTION OF VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL.
* SHORT CIRCUIT IN CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH.
* MOTOR DOES NOT OPERATE DESPITE THE MOTOR DRIVE SIGNAL BEING OUTPUT.
B) IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS OCCURS DURING CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION, THE SET SPEED IS ERASED AND
THE CRUISE CONTROL IS RELEASED. (THE POWER OF MAGNETIC CLUTCH IS CUT OFF U\
NTIL THE SET SWITCH IS ªONº AGAIN.) * WHEN THE VEHICLE SPEED FALLS BELOW THE MINIMUM SPEED LIMIT, APPROX. 40 KM/H ( 2.5 MPH)
* WHEN THE VEHICLE SPEED FALLS MORE THAN 16 KM/H ( 10 MPH) BELOW THE SET SPEED, E.G. ON AN UPWARD SLOPE.
* WHEN POWER TO THE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM IS MOMENTARILY CUT OFF.
C) IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS OCCURS DURING CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION, THE CRUISE CONTROL IS
RELEASED.
* OPEN CIRCUIT FOR TERMINAL 1 OF CRUISE CONTROL ECU AND SPLICE POINT ªI 9º.
8. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION CONTROL FUNCTION
*IN OVERDRIVE. IF THE VEHICLE SPEED BECOMES LOWER THAN THE OVERDRIVE CUT SPEED (SET SPEED MINUS APPROX. 4
KM/H, 2.5 MPH) DURING CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION, SUCH AS DRIVING UP A HILL, THE OVERDRIVE IS RELEASED AND THE
POWER INCREASED TO PREVENT A REDUCTION IN VEHICLE SPEED.
* AFTER RELEASING THE OVERDRIVE, VEHICLE SPEED BECOMES HIGHER THAN THE OVE\
RDRIVE RETURN SPEED (SET SPEED
MINUS APPROX. 2 M/H, 1.2 MPH) AND THE ECU JUDGES BY THE SIGNALS FROM POTENTIOMETER OF THE ACTUATOR THAT THE
UPWARD SLOPE HAS FINISHED, OVERDRIVE IS RESUMED AFTER APPROXIMATELY 6 SECONDS.
* DURING CRUISE CONTROL DRIVING, THE CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION SIGNAL IS OUTPUT FROM THE CRUISE CONTROL
ECU TO THE ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION ECU. UPON RECEIVING THIS SIGNAL, THE ENGIN\
E AND TRANSMISSION ECU
CHANGES THE SHIFT PATTERN TO NORMAL.
TO MAINTAIN SMOOTH CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION (ON A DOWNWARD SLOPE ETC.), LOCK±UP RELEASE OF THE
TRANSMISSION WHEN THE IDLING POINT OF THE THROTTLE POSITION IS ªONº IS FORBIDD\
EN.
C 8 CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR
1±3 : APPROX. 2K

5±4 : APPROX. 38.5

C15 CRUISE CONTROL SW [COMB. SW]
15±6 :CONTINUITY WITH MAIN SW ON
5±6 :APPROX. 420
WITH CANCEL SW ON
APPROX. 70
WITH RESUME/ACCEL SW ON
APPROX. 200
WITH SET/COAST SW ON
C19 CRUISE CONTROL ECU
14±GROUND : APPROX. 12 VOLTS WITH IGNITION SW AT ON POSITION
1, 15±GROUND : ALWAYS APPROX. 12 VOLTS
3±GROUND : CONTINUITY WITH PARKING BRAKE LEVER PULLED UP (ONE OF THE CANCEL SW) OR BRAKE LEVER WARNING SW ON
20±GROUND : 1 PULSE WITH 40CM (DRIVER VEHICLE SLOWLY)
18±GROUND : APPROX. 420
WITH CANCEL SW ON IN CONTROL SW
APPROX. 200
WITH SET/COAST SW ON IN CONTROL SW
APPROX. 70
WITH RESUME/ACCEL SW ON IN CONTROL SW
13±GROUND : ALWAYS CONTINUITY
SERVICE HINTS
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130
ECT AND A/T INDICATOR
THIS SYSTEM, ELECTRICALLY CONTROLS THE LINE PRESSURE, THROTTLE PRESSURE, LOCK±UP PRESSURE AND\
ACCUMULATOR
PRESSURE ETC. THROUGH THE SOLENOID VALVE. THE ECT IS A SYSTEM WHICH PRECISELY CONTROLS GEAR SHIFT TIMING AND
LOCK±UP TIMING IN RESPONSE TO THE VEHICLE'S DRIVING CONDITIONS AND THE ENGINE OPERATING CONDITIONS DETECTED
BY VARIOUS SENSORS, MAKING SMOOTH DRIVING POSSIBLE BY SHIFT SELECTION FOR EA\
CH GEAR WHICH IS THE MOST
APPROPRIATE TO THE DRIVING CONDITIONS AT THAT TIME, AND CONTROLS THE ENGINE TORQUE DURING SHIFTING TO ACHIEVE
OPTIMUM SHIFT FEELING.
1. GEAR SHIFT OPERATION
WHEN DRIVING, THE ENGINE WARM UP CONDITION IS INPUT AS A SIGNAL TO TERMINAL (B)44 OF THE ECU FROM THE EFI WATER
TEMP. SENSOR AND THE VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL FROM SPEED SENSOR NO.2 IS INPUT TO TERMINAL (B)23 OF THE ECU. AT THE
SAME TIME, THE THROTTLE VALVE OPENING SIGNAL FROM THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (MAIN) IS INPUT TO TERMINAL
(B)43 OF THE ECU AS ENGINE RPM CONDITION (IDLING, HIGH LOAD AND ACCELERATION CONDITIONS) SIGNAL.
BASED ON THESE SIGNALS, THE ECU SELECTS THE BEST SHIFT POSITION FOR DRIVING C\
ONDITIONS AND SENDS CURRENT TO
THE ECT SOLENOIDS.
WHEN SHIFTING TO 1ST SPEED, THE CURRENT FLOWS FROM TERMINAL (B)10 OF THE ECU " TERMINAL 1 OF ECT SOLENOIDS "
GROUND AND CONTINUITY TO NO.1 SOLENOID CAUSES THE SHIFT (NO.2 SOLENOID DOES NOT HAVE CONTINUITY AT THIS TIME).
FOR 2ND SPEED, THE CURRENT FLOWS SIMULTANEOUSLY FROM TERMINAL (B)9 OF THE ECU " TERMINAL 2 OF ECT SOLENOIDS
" GROUND, AND FROM TERMINAL (B)10 OF THE ECU " TERMINAL 1 OF ECT SOLENOIDS " GROUND, AND CONTINUITY TO NO.1
AND NO.2 SOLENOIDS CAUSES THE SHIFT.
FOR 3RD SPEED, THERE IS NO CONTINUITY TO NO.1 SOLENOID, ONLY TO NO.2 SOLENOID, CAUSING THE SHIFT.
SHIFTING INTO THE 4TH SPEED (OVERDRIVE) OCCURS WHEN NO CURRENT FLOWS TO NO.1 AND NO.2 SOLENOIDS. THE NO.4
SOLENOID (FOR ACCUMULATOR BACK PRESSURE MODULATION) IS INSTALLED TO ADJUST THE BACK PRESSURE ON THE
ACCUMULATOR AND CONTROL THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE DURING SHIFTING AND LOCK±UP IN \
ORDER TO PROVIDE SMOOTH
SHIFTING WITH LITTLE SHIFT SHOCK.
2. LOCK±UP OPERATION
WHEN THE ECT ECU DECIDES, BASED ON EACH SIGNAL, THAT THE LOCK±UP CONDITION HAS BEEN MET, THE CURRENT FLOWS
FROM " TERMINAL (B)8 OF THE ECU " TERMINAL 3 OF THE ECT SOLENOID " GROUND, CAUSING CONTINUITY TO THE LOCK±UP
SOLENOID AND CAUSING LOCK±UP OPERATION.
3. STOP LIGHT SW CIRCUIT
IF THE BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED (STOP LIGHT SW ON) WHEN DRIVING IN LOCK±UP CONDITION, A SIGNAL IS INPUT\
TO
TERMINAL (A)4 OF THE ECU. THE ECU OPERATES AND CUTS THE CURRENT TO THE SOLENOID TO RELEASE LOCK±UP.
4. OVERDRIVE CIRCUIT
*O/D MAIN SW ON
WHEN THE O/D MAIN SW IS TURNED ON (SW POINT IS OPEN), A SIGNAL IS INPU\
T TO TERMINAL (A)28 OF THE ECU AND THE ECT
CAUSES SHIFT TO OVERDRIVE WHEN THE CONDITIONS FOR OVERDRIVE ARE MET.
* O/D MAIN SW OFF
WHEN THE O/D MAIN SW IS TURNED OFF (SW POINT IS CLOSED), THE CURRENT FLOWI\
NG THROUGH THE O/D OFF INDICATOR
LIGHT FLOWS TO GROUND BY WAY OF THE O/D MAIN SW AND CAUSES THE O/D OFF INDICATOR LIGHT TO LIGHT UP. AT THE
SAME TIME, A SIGNAL IS INPUT TO TERMINAL (A)28 OF THE ECU AND THE ECT PREVENTS SHIFT INTO OVERDRIVE.
5. ECT PATTERN SELECT SW CIRCUIT
WHEN THE ECT PATTERN SELECT SW IS CHANGED FROM ªNORMALº TO ªPOWERº, THE CURRENT THROUGH THE GAUGE FUSE
FLOWS TO TERMINAL 4 OF ECT PATTERN SELECT SW " TERMINAL 3 " TERMINAL (B)4 OF A/T INDICATOR " TERMINAL (C)23 "
GROUND AND CAUSES THE INDICATOR LIGHT TO LIGHT UP. AT THE SAME TIME, THE CURRENT FLOWS TO TERMINAL (A)18 OF
THE ECU AND THE ECU PERFORMS SHIFT UP AND SHIFT DOWN AT A HIGHER VEHICLE SPEED RANGE COMPARED WITH
ªNORMALº POSITION.
6. KICK DOWN OPERATION
WHEN THE ACCELERATOR IS DEPRESSED FURTHER THAN THE FULL THROTTLE POSITION WHILE DRIVING, THE KICK DOWN SW
TURNS ON AND ITS SIGNAL IS INPUT TO TERMINAL (A)3 OF THE ECU. THEN, THE ECU CONTROLS THE CURRENT WHICH FLOWS
FROM TERMINALS (B)10 AND (B)9 OF THE ECU TO THE NO. 1 AND NO. 2 SOLENOIDS AND SHIFTS DOWN BY TURNING THE
SOLENOIDS ON AND OFF.
7. CRUISE CONTROL
WHEN CRUISE CONTROL OPERATION IS SELECTED A SIGNAL IS INPUT TO TERMINAL (A)12 OF THE ECU FROM CRUISE CONTROL
ECU. AS A RESULT, THE ECU OPERATES AND CONTROLS OVERDRIVE, LOCK±UP AND SO ON FOR SMOOTH DRIVING.
SYSTEM OUTLINE
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66
.
ENGINE CONTROL
THIS SYSTEM UTILIZES AN ECU AND MAINTAINS OVERALL CONTROL OF THE ENGINE, TRANSMISSION AND SO ON. AN OUTLINE O\
F
THE ENGINE CONTROL IS EXPLAINED HERE.
1. INPUT SIGNALS
(1) WATER TEMP. SIGNAL CIRCUITTHE WATER TEMP. SENSOR DETECTS THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. AND HAS A BUILT±IN THERMISTOR WITH A RESISTANCE
WHICH VARIES ACCORDING TO THE WATER TEMP. THE WATER TEMP. IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL THW OF ENGINE CONTROL
ECU AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(2) INTAKE AIR TEMP. SIGNAL CIRCUIT THE INTAKE AIR TEMP. SENSOR IS INSTALLED IN THE AIR FLOW METER AND DETECTS THE INTAKE AIR TEMP., WHICH IS INPUT
AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL THA OF ENGINE CONTROL ECU.
(3) OXYGEN SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT THE OXYGEN DENSITY IN THE EXHAUST EMISSION IS DETECTED AND INPUT AS A CONTR\
OL SIGNAL FROM THE OXYGEN
SENSOR NO. 1 AND NO. 2 TO TERMINALS OX1, OX2 OF THE ECU AND FROM THE OXYGEN SENSOR SUB (FOR CALIFORNIA) TO
TERMINAL OX3 OF THE ECU.
TO STABILIZE DETECTION PERFORMANCE BY THE OXYGEN SENSOR SUB (FOR CALIFORNIA)\
IS WARMED. THIS HEATER IS
ALSO CONTROLLED BY THE ECU (HT).
(4) RPM SIGNAL CIRCUIT CRANKSHAFT POSITION IS DETECTED BY THE PICK±UP COIL INSTALLED INSIDE THE DISTRIBUTOR. CRANKSHAFT POSITION
IS INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINALS G1 AND G2 OF THE ECU, AND RPM IS INPUT TO TERMINAL NE.
(5) THROTTLE SIGNAL CIRCUIT THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR DETECTS THE THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE AS A CONTROL SIGNAL, WHICH IS
INPUT INTO TERMINAL VTA1 OF THE ECU. WHEN THE VALVE IS COMPLETELY CLOSED, THE CONTROL SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO
TERMINAL IDL1 .
(6) VEHICLE SPEED CIRCUIT THE VEHICLE SPEED IS DETECTED BY SPEED SENSOR NO. 1 INSTALLED IN THE TRANSMISSION AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT TO
TERMINAL SPD OF THE ECU VIA THE COMB. METER.
(7) NEUTRAL START SIGNAL CIRCUIT THE NEUTRAL START SW DETECTS WHETHER THE SHIFT POSITION IS IN NEUTRAL OR NOT, AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO
TERMINAL NSW OF THE ECU.
(8) AIRCONDITIONING SW SIGNAL CIRCUIT THE OPERATING VOLTAGE OF THE A/C MAGNETIC CLUTCH IS DETECTED AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL ACMG OF
ECU AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(9) BATTERY SIGNAL CIRCUIT VOLTAGE IS CONSTANTLY APPLIED TO TERMINAL BATT OF THE ECU. WITH THE IGNITION SW TURNED ON, THE VOLTAGE FOR
ECU START±UP POWER SUPPLY IS APPLIED TO TERMINALS +B AND +B1 OF ECU VIA EFI MAIN RELAY.
THE CURRENT FLOWING THROUGH THE IGN FUSE FLOWS TO TERMINAL IGSW OF THE ECU.
(10) INTAKE AIR VOLUME SIGNAL CIRCUIT INTAKE AIR VOLUME IS DETECTED BY THE AIR FLOW METER AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT TO TERMINAL KS OF THE ECU AS A
CONTROL SIGNAL.
(11) STOP LIGHT SW SIGNAL CIRCUIT THE STOP LIGHT SW IS USED TO DETECT WHETHER OR NOT THE VEHICLE IS BRAKING AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO
TERMINAL STP OF THE ECU AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(12) STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT TO CONFIRM WHETHER THE ENGINE IS CRANKING, THE VOLTAGE APPLIED TO THE STARTER MOTOR DURING CRANKING IS
DETECTED AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL STA OF THE ECU AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(13) ENGINE KNOCK SIGNAL CIRCUIT ENGINE KNOCKING IS DETECTED BY KNOCK SENSOR NO. 1 AND NO. 2 AND THE SIGN\
AL IS INPUT INTO TERMINALS KNK1 AND
KNK2 AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
SYSTEM OUTLINE
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67
2. CONTROL SYSTEM
*EFI (ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION) SYSTEM
THE EFI SYSTEM MONITORS THE ENGINE CONDITION THROUGH THE SIGNALS INPUT FROM EACH SENSOR (IN\
PUT SIGNALS
FROM (1) TO (13) ETC.) TO THE ECU. THE BEST FUEL INJECTION TIMING IS DECIDED BASED ON THIS DATA AND THE PROGRAM
MEMORIZED BY THE ECU, AND THE CONTROL SIGNAL IS OUTPUT TO TERMINALS #10, #20, #30, #40, #50 AND #60 OF THE ECU TO
OPERATE THE INJECTOR. (INJECT THE FUEL). THE EFI SYSTEM PRODUCES CONTROL OF FUEL INJECTION OPERATION BY THE
ECU IN RESPONSE TO THE DRIVING CONDITIONS.
* ESA (ELECTRONIC SPARK ADVANCE) SYSTEM
THE ESA SYSTEM MONITORS THE ENGINE CONDITION THROUGH THE SIGNALS INPUT TO THE ECU FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT
SIGNALS FROM (1), (2), (4) TO (13) ETC.). THE BEST IGNITION TIMING IS DECIDED ACCORDING TO THIS DATA AND THE
MEMORIZED DATA IN THE ECU AND THE CONTROL SIGNAL IS OUTPUT TO TERMINAL IGT THIS SIGNAL CONTROLS THE IGNITER
TO PROVIDE THE BEST IGNITION TIMING FOR THE DRIVING CONDITIONS.
* OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL SYSTEM (USA SPEC.)
THE OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL SYSTEM TURNS THE HEATER ON WHEN THE INTAKE AIR VOLUME IS LOW (TEMP. OF
EXHAUST EMISSIONS IS LOW), AND WARMS UP THE OXYGEN SENSOR TO IMPROVE DETECTION PERFORMANCE OF THE
SENSOR.
THE ECU EVALUATES THE SIGNALS FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS FROM (1), (2), (4)\
, (9) TO (11) ETC.,) AND OUTPUTS
CURRENT TO TERMINAL HT TO CONTROL THE HEATER.
* ISC (IDLE SPEED CONTROL) SYSTEM
THE ISC SYSTEM (STEP MOTOR TYPE) INCREASES THE RPM AND PROVIDES IDLING STABILITY FOR FAST IDLE±UP WHEN THE
ENGINE IS COLD, AND WHEN THE IDLE SPEED HAS DROPPED DUE TO ELECTRICAL LOAD AND SO ON. THE ECU EVALUATES
THE SIGNALS FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS FROM (1), (4), (5), (8)\
, (9), (11) ETC.), OUTPUTS CURRENT TO TERMINAL ISC1,
ISC2, ISC3 AND ISC4 TO CONTROL ISC VALVE.
* EGR CONTROL SYSTEM
THE EGR CONTROL SYSTEM DETECTS THE SIGNAL FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS \
FROM (1), (4), (9), (10) ETC.), AND
OUTPUTS CURRENT TO TERMINAL EGR TO CONTROL THE EGR VALVE.
* FUEL PUMP CONTROL SYSTEM
THE COMPUTER OUTPUTS CURRENT TO TERMINAL FPC AND CONTROLS THE FUEL PUMP ECU AND FUEL PUMP DRIVE SPEED
IN RESPONSE TO CONDITIONS.
* ACIS (ACOUSTIC CONTROL INDUCTION SYSTEM)
ACIS INCLUDES A VALVE IN THE BULKHEAD SEPARATING THE SURGE TANK INTO TWO PARTS. THIS VALE IS OPENED AND
CLOSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DRIVING CONDITIONS TO CONTROL THE INTAKE MANIFOLD LENGTH IN TWO STAGES FOR
INCREASED ENGINE OUTPUT IN ALL RANGES FROM LOW TO HIGH SPEEDS.
THE ECU JUDGES THE VEHICLE SPEED BY THE SIGNALS ((4), (5)) FROM EACH \
SENSOR AND OUTPUTS SIGNALS TO THE
TERMINAL ACIS TO CONTROL THE VSV (FOR OPENING AND CLOSING THE INTAKE CONTROL VALVE).
3. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
WITH THE DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM, WHEN THERE IS A MALFUNCTION IN THE ECU SIGNAL\
SYSTEM, THE MALFUNCTIONING SYSTEM IS
RECORDED IN THE MEMORY. THE MALFUNCTIONING SYSTEM CAN BE FOUND BY READING THE CODE DISPLAYED BY THE
CHECKING ENGINE WARNING LIGHT.
4. FAIL±SAFE SYSTEM
WHEN A MALFUNCTION HAS OCCURRED IN ANY SYSTEM, IF THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF \
ENGINE TROUBLE BEING CAUSED BY
CONTINUED CONTROL BASED ON THE SIGNALS FROM THAT SYSTEM, THE FAIL±SAFE SYSTEM EITHER CONTROLS THE SYSTEM
BY USING DATA (STANDARD VALUES) RECORDED IN THE ECU MEMORY OR ELSE STOPS THE ENGINE.
NOTE: THE SPECIFICATION DESCRIPTIONS ªUSA SPEC.º AND ªEXC. USA SPEC.º USED IN THIS SECTION INDICATE THE
FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS.
USA SPEC. : USA (50 STATES) SPECIFICATIONS
EXC. USA SPEC. : USA (EXCEPT CALIFORNIA) AND CANADIAN SPECIFICATIONS.
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METER, ANALOGCurrent flow activates a magnetic
coil which causes a needle to
move, thereby providing a relative
display against a background
calibration.
LED (LIGHT EMITTING DIODE)
Upon current flow, these diodes
emit light without producing the
heat of a comparable light.
IGNITION COIL
Converts low±voltage DC current
into high±voltage ignition current
for firing the spark plugs.
1. SINGLE
FILAMENT
GROUND
The point at which wiring attaches
to the Body, thereby providing a
return path for an electrical circuit;
without a ground, current cannot
flow. Current flow causes a headlight
filament to heat up and emit light.
A headlight may have either a
single (1) filament or a double (2)
filament.
BATTERY
Stores chemical energy and
converts it into electrical energy.
Provides DC current for the auto's
various electrical circuits.
CAPACITOR (Condenser) A small holding unit for temporary
storage of electrical voltage.
CIRCUIT BREAKER Basically a reusable fuse, a circuit
breaker will heat and open if too
much current flows through it. Some
units automatically reset when cool,
others must be manually reset.
DIODE A semiconductor which allows
current flow in only one direction.
DIODE, ZENER A diode which allows current flow
in one direction but blocks reverse
flow only up to a specific voltage.
Above that potential, it passes the
excess voltage. This acts as a
simple voltage regulator.
FUSE A thin metal strip which burns
through when too much current
flows through it, thereby stopping
current flow and protecting a
circuit from damage.
FUSIBLE LINK A heavy±gauge wire placed in
high amperage circuits which
burns through on overloads,
thereby protecting the circuit.
The numbers indicate the cross±
section surface area of the wires. HORN
An electric device which sounds a
loud audible signal.
LIGHT Current flow through a filament
causes the filament to heat up
and emit light.
METER, DIGITAL Current flow activates one or
many LED's, LCD's, or fluorescent
displays, which provide a relative
or digital display.
MOTOR A power unit which converts
electrical energy into mechanical
energy, especially rotary motion.
CIGARETTE LIGHTER
An electric resistance heating
element.
DISTRIBUTOR, IIA Channels high±voltage current
from the ignition coil to the
individual spark plugs. 2. DOUBLE
FILAMENT
HEADLIGHTS
FUEL
(for High Current Fuse or
Fusible Link)
(for Medium Current Fuse)
M
16
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
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17
1. NORMALLYOPENOpens and
closes circuits,
thereby
stopping (1) or
allowing (2)
current flow.
RESISTOR An electrical component with a
fixed resistance, placed in a circuit
to reduce voltage to a specific
value.
RESISTOR, TAPPED A resistor which supplies two or
more different non±adjustable
resistance values.
SENSOR (Thermistor) A resistor which varies its
resistance with temperature.
SHORT PIN Used to provide an unbroken
connection within a junction block.
SOLENOID An electromagnetic coil which
forms a magnetic field when
current flows, to move a plunger,
etc. SWITCH, DOUBLE THROW
A switch which continuously
passes current through one set
of contacts or the other.
SWITCH,
IGNITION A key operated switch with
several positions which allows
various circuits, particularly the
primary ignition circuit, to
become operational.
Wires are always
drawn as straight lines
on wiring diagrams.
Crossed wires (1)
without a black dot at
the junction are not
joined; crossed wires
(2) with a black dot or
octagonal (
) mark at
the junction are spliced
(joined) connections.
RELAY, DOUBLE THROW
A relay which passes current
through one set of contacts or the
other.
SENSOR, ANALOG SPEED Uses magnetic impulses to open
and close a switch to create a
signal for activation of other
components. TRANSISTOR
A solidstate device typically used
as an electronic relay; stops or
passes current depending on the
voltage applied at ªbase.º
SWITCH, WIPER PARK
Automatically returns wipers to
the stop position when the wiper
switch is turned off.
SWITCH, MANUAL SPEAKER
An electromechanical device
which creates sound waves from
current flow.
2. NORMALLY CLOSED
RESISTOR, VARIABLE OR
RHEOSTAT A controllable resistor with a
variable rate of resistance.
Also called a potentiometer or
rheostat.
2. NORMALLY
OPEN
RELAY
1. NORMALLY
CLOSED Basically, an electrically
operated switch which may
be normally closed (1) or
open (2).
Current flow through a
small coil creates a
magnetic field which either
opens or closes an
attached switch.
(2) SPLICEDWIRES
(1) NOT CONNECTED
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236
GROUND POINT
FRONT TURN SIGNAL
LIGHT LH
ENGINE HOOD
COURTESY SW
TRACTION PUMP AND
MOTOR
HEATER RELAY
ABS ACTUATOR RELAY
TELEPHONE
TRANSCEIVER
AND SPEAKER RELAY
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
WARNING SW
COMBINATION METER
(E1 )
EFI ECU
TRACTION ECU
CHECK CONNECTOR
(
E1 ) CORNERING LIGHT LH
FRONT SIDE MAKER
LIGHT LH
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
SW
FRONT CLEARANCE
LIGHT LH
FRONT SIDE MAKER
LIGHT RH
FRONT CLEARANCE
LIGHT RH
ABS ACTUATOR
FRONT TURN SIGNAL
LIGHT RH
CRUISE CONTROL
ACTUATOR
OXYGEN SENSOR SUB
(
FOR USA SPEC. )
TDCL (
E1 )
WASHER LEVEL SW EFI MAIN RELAY
CORNERING LIGHT RH
A/C PRESSURE SW
(HI GH PRESSURE )
AIR FLOW METER POWER STERRI NG
PRESSURE SW
NOISE FI LTER
(
FOR IGNI TION SYSTEM ) E4
E10
E12 2
2
BS1 4 E4
E7
E1 E5
EB EA I23
I33
E1 6
I32
E20
E20
E20
IK2 24
ED EC IK1
1 BY1
5
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W± B W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B
W±B BR
BR
W±B BR
BR
BR
W±B BR
BR±B BR BR
BR
BR
W± B
W± B
W± B
W± B
W± B
W± B
W± B
W±B
W±B
BR
BR
BR
BR BR
BR
BR
W±B
BR BR
BR
( EO1 )
( E11 )
( E1 )
( EO2 )
I27BR
(
S1 )
( E1 )
NOISE FILTER (
FOR
IGNITION SYSTEM )W±B
W/ TRACTION SYSTEM
NOI SE FILTER
(
FOR DEFOGGER SYSTEM )
W±B
W±B
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