1991 LEXUS SC400 battery location

PRECAUTIONS FOR VEHICLES
EQUIPPED WITH SRS AIRBAG
The LEXUS SC400 is equipped with an SRS (Supplemental Re-
straint System) airbag.
Failure to carry out service operations in the correct sequence
could cause the airbag system to unexpectedly deploy during serv-
icing, possibly leading to a serious accident.
Further, if a mistake is made in servicing the airbag system, it is pos-
sible the airbag may fail to operate when required.
Before performing servicing (including removal or installation of
parts, inspection or replacement), be sure to read the following
items carefully, then follow the correct procedure described in this
manual.
Locations of Airbag Components
1. Malfunction symptoms of the airbag system are difficult to confirm,
so the diagnostic codes become the most important source of
information when troubleshooting.
When troubleshooting the airbag system, always inspect the diag-
nostic codes before disconnecting the battery. (See page
AB±25)
2. Work must be started after approx. 20 seconds or longer from the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK position and
the negative (±) terminal cable is disconnected from the
battery.
(The airbag system is equipped with a back±up power source
so that if work is started within 20 seconds of disconnecting
the negative (±) terminal cable of the battery, the airbag may be
deployed.)
IN±8±
INTRODUCTION Precautions for Vehicles Equipped with SRS Airbag
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(c) Use a volt/ohmmeter with high impedance (10 k/Vminimum) for troubleshooting of the electrical circuit.
Check the Bulb
(a) Remove the bulb.
(b) There s hould be continuity between the respective
terminals of the bulb together with a certain amount of
resistance.
(c) Apply the two leads of the ohmmeter to each of the terminals.
(d) Apply battery voltage and check that the bulb light up.
Check for Short Circuit
(a) Remove the blown fuse and eliminate all loads from the fuse.
(b) Connect a test bulb in place of the fuse.
(c) Establish conditions in which the test bulb comes on.
Example:
(A)±Ignition SW on
(B)±Ignition SW and SW 1 on
(C)±Ignition SW, SW 1 and Relay on (Connect the Relay) and
SW 2 off (or Disconnect SW 2)
(d) D i s c onnect and reconnect the connectors while
watching the test bulb. The short lies between the
connector where the test bulb stays lit and the connector
where the bulb goes out.
(e) Find the exact location of the short by lightly shaking the problem wire along the body.
BE±6
±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM General Information
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IGNITION SWITCH
Description
The ignition switch is supplied with power from the battery via a fusible l\
ink. Power is supplied to each fuse
and relay according to the position of the switch, whether ªCCº ``ONº or ªSTARTº. The key unlock warning
switch, which detects the set condition of the key, is built into this switch.
Parts Location
Wiring and Connector Diagrams
±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Ignition SwitchBE±25
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Steering Wheel Pad (Airbag and Inflator)
Junction Block No. 1 Center Airbag
Front Airbag Sensor
Front Airbag Sensor
Warning Light Spiral Cable (in Combination Switch)
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ON RELATED COMPONENTS
1. SRS AIRBAG
Locations of Airbag Components
This vehicle has an SRS AIRBAG (referred to as the airbag in the remain\
der of this manual).
When handling airbag components (removal, installation or inspection, e\
tc.), always follow the directions
given in the repair manual for the relevant model year to prevent the oc\
currence of accidents and airbag
malfunction.
Also take the following precautions when repairing the body:

Work must be started after 20 seconds or longer from the time the ignitio\
n switch is set to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the \
battery.
(The airbag system is equipped with a back-up power source so that if w\
ork is started within 20 seconds
of disconnecting the negative (-) terminal cable of the battery, the airbag may be deployed.)
When the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, memory of the clock and audio
systems will be cancelled. So before starting work, make a record of the\
contents memorized by each
memory system. Then when work is finished, reset the clock and audio sys\
tems as before.
When the vehicle has tilt and telescopic steering, power seat, and outsi\
de rear view mirror, which are all
equipped with memory function, it is not possible to make a record of th\
e memory contents.
So when the operation is finished, it will be necessary to explain this \
fact to the customer, and request
the customer to adjust the features and reset the memory.
To avoid erasing the memory of each memory system, never use back-up powe\
r supply from outside
the vehicle.

When using electric welding, first disconnect the airbag connector (yel\
low color and 2 pins) under the
steering column near the combination switch connector before starting wo\
rk.
Sensor Assembly
INTRODUCTIONIN-6
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Fuel Pump ECUAuto Antenna Motor and Relay
Power Seat ECU
(For Passenger's Seat)
Power Seat ECU
(For Driver's Seat) CD Automatic Changer
Wireless Door Lock ECU
Moon Roof Control Relay
Locations of ECUs (Cont'd)
Many ECUs are mounted in this vehicle.
Take the following precautions during body repair to prevent damage to th\
e ECUs.


Before starting electric welding operations, disconnect the negative (-\
) terminal cable from the battery.
When the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, memory of the clock and audio
systems will be cancelled. So before starting work, make a record of the\
contents memorized by each
memory system. Then when work is finished, reset the clock and audio sys\
tems as before.
When the vehicle has tilt and telescopic steering, power seat and outsid\
e rear view mirror, which are all
equipped with memory function, it is not possible to make a record of th\
e memory contents.
So when the operation is finished, it will be necessary to explain this \
fact to the customer, and request
the customer to adjust the features and reset the memory.

Do not expose the ECUs to ambient temperatures above 80 °C (176 °F).
NOTICE: If it is possible the ambient temperature may reach 80°C (176°F) or, more, remove the ECUs
from the vehicle before starting work.

Be careful not to drop the ECUs and not to apply physical shocks to them\
.
5. COMPONENTS ADJACENT TO THE BODY PANELS
Various types of component parts are mounted directly on or adjacently to\
the body panels.
Strictly observe the following precautions to prevent damaging these com\
ponents and the body panels
during handling.

Before repairing the body panels, remove their adjacent components or ap\
ply protective covers over
the components.

Before prying components off using a screwdriver or a scraper, etc., attach protective tape to the tool
tip or blade to prevent damaging the components and the body paint.

Before removing components from the outer surface of the body, attach protective tape to the body to
ensure no damage to painted areas.
HINT: Apply touch-up paint to any damaged paint surfaces.

Before drilling or cutting sections, make sure that there are no wires, \
hoses, etc., on the reverse side.
INTRODUCTIONIN-9
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2) Apply battery voltage across the terminals
3) Check that the air flows from port E to port G
If operation is not as specified, replace the VSV.
3. REINSTALL VSV (a) Install the VSV with the nut.
Torque: 18 N Vm (185 kgf Vcm, 13 ft Vlbf)
(b) Connect the following hoses:
(1) Vacuum hose (from throttle body)
(2) Vacuum hose (from EGR vacuum modulator)
(c) Connect the VSV connector.
INSPECTION OF EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
1. DISCONNECT VACUUM HOSES FROM EGR VACUUM MODULATOR
Disconnect the three vacuum hoses from ports P, Q and R of
the EGR vacuum modulator.
2. INSPECT EGR VACUUM MODULATOR OPERATION (a) Block ports P and R with your finger.
(b) Blow air into port Q, and check that the air passesthrough to the air filter side freely.
(c) Start the engine, and maintain speed at 2,500 rpm.
(d) Repeat the above test. Check the there is a strong resistance to air flow.
3. RECONNECT VACUUM HOSES TO EGR VACUUM MODULATOR
Connect the three vacuum hoses to the proper locations.
EC±14
±
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
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(b) Apply battery voltage across the terminals.
(c) Check that the air flows from port E to the filter.
If operation is not as specified, replace the VSV.
4. REINSTALL VSV (a) Install the VSV with the bolt.
Torque: 18 N Vm (185 kgf Vcm, 13 ft Vlbf)
(b) Connect the following hoses:
(1) Vacuum hose (from EGR valve) to VSV
(2) Vacuum hose (from EGR vacuum modulator) to VSV
(c) Connect the VSV connector.
5. RECONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF BATTERY
INSPECTION OF EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR (Exc. USA Spec.)
1. DISCONNECT VACUUM HOSES FROM EGR VACUUMMODULATOR
Disconnect the three vacuum hoses from ports P, Q and R of
the EGR vacuum modulator.
2. INSPECT EGR VACUUM MODULATOR OPERATION (a) Block ports P and R with your finger.
(b) Blow air into port Q, and check that the air passesthrough to the air filter side freely.
(c) Start the engine, and maintain speed at 2,500 rpm.
(d) Repeat the above test. Check that there is a strong resistance to air flow.
3. RECONNECT VACUUM HOSES TO EGR VACUUM MODULATOR
Connect the three vacuum hoses to the proper locations.
EC±20
±
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
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IGNITION MAIN RELAY
INSPECTION OF IGNITION MAIN RELAY
1. DISCONNECT CABLE FROM NEGATIVE TERMINAL OFBATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after approx. 20 se-
conds or longer from the time the ignition switch is
turned to the ºLOCKº position and the negative (±) termi-
nal cable is disconnected from the battery.
2. REMOVE IGNITION MAIN RELAY LOCATION: In the engine compartment relay box.
3. INSPECT IGNITION MAIN RELAY
A. Inspect relay continuity
(a) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuitybetween terminals 3 and 6.
(b) Check that there is continuity between terminals 4 and 5.
(c) Check that there is no continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.
B. Inspect relay operation (a) Apply battery voltage across terminals 3 and 6.
(b) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuitybetween terminals 1 and 2.
(c) Apply battery voltage across terminals 4 and 5.
(d) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
If operation is not as specified, replace the relay.
4. REINSTALL IGNITION MAIN RELAY
5. RECONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF BATTERY
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IGNITION SYSTEM Ignition Main RelayIG±31
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