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Your new
 Volkswagen 
may have all or some of the equipment 
described
 in this manual. Therefore, you  may find explanations of equipment not 
installed in your vehicle. 
Check
 with
 your authorized Volkswagen 
dealer
 on available options or
 accesso
 ries. 
Note 
WARNINGS
 concern
 safety
 and are co lor
 identified
 throughout
 this
 manual. 
 Please
 note
 that
 the items of equipment 
marked
 with
 an asterisk* may be stand
ard on certain models but are only avail
 able
 as options on other models. 
In addition to this Owner's Manual, your 
Vanagon/Transporter
 comes
 with 
• the Radio
 Operating
 Instructions*, 
 In Canada, 
these
 manuals are also available in 
 French.
 To obtain a copy, contact your 
dealer
 or
 write
 to: 
Au
 Canada
 on peut se procurer un exem- plaire de ce Manuel en francais aupres du 
concessionnaire
 ou du: 
Volkswagen
 Canada,
 Inc. 
 Customer
 Assistance/ 
Assistance
 a la Clientele  1940 Eglinton Ave. East 
Scarborough,
 Ontario 
 M1L2M2 
If you sell your
 Volkswagen 
the Owner's Manual, the Warranty  booklet and the Maintenance booklet 
should
 be
 left
 in the vehicle to make 
Warranty terms as well as all operating,  safety and maintenance information avail
able
 to the next owner. 
If you change your address or if 
you
 bought
 this
 Volkswagen
 used 
be
 sure to send in a "Notice of Address 
ChangeVNotice
 of Used Car Purchase" 
post card. This card can be found in the 
Warranty booklet or obtained from your 
 Volkswagen
 dealer. 
It is in your own
 interest
 that
 we can 
contact
 you should the
 need
 arise. 
Your
 Owner's
 Manual 
applies
 to all Vanagon/Transporter models 
currently sold in the USA and
 Canada.
 It 
contains important operating safety infor mation. Keep this booklet in your glove 
box at all times for ready reference. 
Read
 it before you drive your new vehicle. 
Pay
 particular attention to the "Break-in 
period hints" and to all points listed under 
"Vehicle
 operation". 
Acquaint
 yourself
 with
 your vehicle's fea tures and know how to operate it more 
safely.
 The more you know about your 
Volkswagen,
 the more you will enjoy  driving it. For your own protection and  longer service life of your vehicle, always 
heed
 our instructions and warnings. Igno
ring them could result in extensive da
mage
 or serious personal injury.  • the
 Warranty
 Booklet
 and 
• the
 Maintenance
 Booklet. 
Your
 Warranty
 booklet 
 which is a separate brochure, contains 
detailed information about the warranties 
covering your Volkswagen. 
Your
 Maintenance
 booklet 
 which is a separate brochure, explains  how you can keep your Volkswagen in top 
driving condition by having it serviced  regularly. Always have the Maintenance 
booklet
 with
 you when you take your 
vehicle
 to a Volkswagen dealer for service. 
Your
 Service Adviser will record each 
 scheduled
 service. 
 
 
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1
 INSTRUMENT PANEL 
Illustration instruments and controls 
Warning and indicator light symbols 
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT 
Keys,
 central locking system .... 7, 8 
Doors 9 
Rear lid 11 
Windows, mirrors 12, 13  Safety belts, head restraints . . . .14,19 
Seats 20 Luggage compartment, pedals . 28,29 
Brakes, Transmission 29, 32  Differential lock 33 
Automatic-transmission 35  Steering lock/ignition/starter switch . 38 
Starting procedures 39 Instrument cluster 40 
Warning/indicator lights 43  Switches 46 Emergency flasher 46 
Light switch, turn signals .... 46,48 
Cruise control 49 
Windshield wipers 50  Ventilation/Heating 51 
Air conditioning 54 
Heater 57 
Sliding roof 62 
Roof-rack 68  VEHICLE OPERATION 
Break-in period - and afterwards . . 69 
Operate your vehicle safety 70 
Operate your vehicle economically 
and minimize pollution 72 
Trailer towing 73  Driving with the all-wheel drive ... 75 
VEHICLE CARE 
Fuel tank, fuel supply 85,86 
Vehicle care (exterior/interior) . . 90, 93  Maintenance, inspection intervals . . 95 Engine compartment lid, 
engine compartment 97  Lubricants, engine oil 98,99 
Engine oil filter 101 
Transmission oil 102 
Power steering 103 
Cooling system 104  Brake fluid 108 
Battery 109 
Windshield washers/wipers . . . 112,113 
Tires/wheels 114  Difficult operating conditions .... 120 
Winter driving 121 
Accessories 122 
DO-IT-YOURSELF SERVICE 
Jack and tools 123  Spare wheel 124 
Changing a wheel 125  Fuses, bulbs 128, 130  Adjusting headlights 
134 
Installing,
 replacing the radio . .  . . 135 
Emergency starting  136 
Emergency towing  138 
Lifting vehicle  . . 140 
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 
Engine, transmission 142 
Steering,
 suspension, brakes, 
body, chassis 143 Emission-control-system 144 
TECHNICAL DATA 
Engine, spark plugs . 
V-belts capacities . .  Dimensions 
Weights 
Vehicle identification  146 
147 
148 
150  151 
CONSUMER INFORMATION 
Service manuals 152 
GAS STATION INFORMATION 
Location of servicing points 156 
ALPHABETICAL INDEX 158 
 
 
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INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS 
page 
1 - Air vents 51 
2 - Light switch and thumb wheel  for instrument illumination 46 
3 - Safety belt and brake warning lights 43, 47 
4 - Speedometer with trip odometer 40  5 — Warning/indicator lights 6, 43 
6 - Clock or tachometer with fuel gauge and  coolant temperature gauge 40,41 
7 - Rear window defogger switch 47 
8 - Emergency flasher switch 46  9 - For additional switch 
10 - Air vents, left and right 51 
11 - Ashtray 64 
12 - Loudspeaker grille 
13 - Fuses 128  14 - Turn signal/headlight dimmer switch lever 48 
15 - Horn  page 
16 - Digital clock 40 
17 - Steering lock/ignition/starter switch 38 
18 - Temperature switch for auxiliary heater 57 
19 - Windshield wiper/washer lever 50 
20 - Secondary heat exchanger switch 53 
21 - Emission Control System (ECS) 45 
22 - Climate controls 51 
23 - Air vents 51 
24 - Radio1) 
25 - Cigarette lighter 63  26 - Glove compartment 64 
1) A separate brochure is provided for your factory-installed 
radio.
 If you replace your radio, please be sure to read the notes 
in the chapter "Do-it-yourself Service", page 135. 
Note 
Some features mentioned are standard equipment on some 
models only or are options on others. 
 
 
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CONTROLS
 AND
 EQUIPMENT 
INSTRUMENTCLUSTER 
page 
1 -
 Speedometer/Odometer
 .... 40 
2
 -
 Digital clock*
 40 
3
 -
 Tachometer* or normal clock
 . . 41 
4
 -
 Coolant temperature gauge
 . . 41 
 5
 -
 Fuel gauge
 42 
6
 -
 Warning/indicator lights 
 |B25-624J 
1 -
 Speedometer/Odometer 
The
 speedometer
 indicates road
 speed. 
The
 odometer
 indicates
 the
 distance 
driven. 
 USA
 models: Miles 
Canada
 models: Kilometers 
To record
 a
 distance, reset
 the
 trip 
odometer to
 zero by pressing the button. 
The last
 digit
 in red indicates
 1
 /10 of a mile 
or kilometer.  2
 -
 Digital
 clock* 
To
 set the
 digital clock, use
 a
 ball
 point 
pen. 
•
 Push
 left
 button
 below display window 
briefly
 to
 advance one hour
 at a
 time
 and 
right
 button
 to
 advance
 one
 minute
 at a 
time. 
•
 Hold buttons depressed
 to
 advance 
hours or minutes rapidly. 
•
 For second accuracy, synchronize
 with 
the
 aid of a
 digital
 wrist
 watch
 or a
 time 
 signal
 from
 your radio. Set the clock one minute slow, then briefly push
 right
 button 
the moment the seconds of the
 wrist
 watch  have completed a
 full
 minute or the signal 
in the radio sounds. 
40 *where applicable 
 
 
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ADVERTISEMENT 
Autobahn®
 Accessories  ...specially designed 
for
 your
 Volkswagen. 
You'll find
 a
 wide selection
 of
 "Autobahn" Accesso
ries to help you make
 your
 Volkswagen fit
 your
 lifestyle 
even better. 
For
 a
 sporty
 flair, there are spoilers, wind-deflectors, 
fog
 lights and driving lights. 
Select from "Sound Choice" audio components.
 They 
are designed
 to
 add
 to
 your
 listening pleasure: Electronic  radio/cassette combinations with state-of-the-art features 
and micro switch controls, full-frequency-range high 
compliance
 speakers, antennas with fully retractable 
telescopic masts
 —
 manual
 or
 automatic
 —
 some  even with electronic signal amplification. 
And there are
 roof-
 and rear-deck carriers with 
special
 attachments
 for
 extra luggage
 or
 sporting 
equipment
 —
 ski-,
 bike-, surfboard carriers, etc.
 — to 
 expand the usefulness and convenience
 of
 your 
Volkswagen even further. 
Autobahn care and protective maintenance products 
— splashguards, floor mats, chemicals
 —
 will help  protect
 your
 investment in
 your
 Volkswagen's good running condition and appearance
 —
 inside and out
 — 
for many years to come. 
Your
 Dealership Parts Department Professionals will 
assist
 you
 in
 selecting from our complete line
 of 
Autobahn Accessories
 ...
 all designed for
 your 
Volkswagen. 
Autobahn 
Items available
 at
 time
 of
 purchase may differ from those shown here. 
 
 
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VEHICLE
 CARE 
Winter operation  During the winter months, battery capacity 
tends to decrease as temperatures drop. 
Additionally, more power is consumed  while starting, and the headlights, heater,  rear window defogger, etc., are used more 
frequently. Curtail unnecessary power 
 consumption,
 particularly in city traffic or 
when travelling short distances only. Let 
 your
 Volkswagen dealer test the battery's 
capacity before winter sets in. A well 
charged battery will not only prevent 
starting
 problems but will also live longer. 
If
 your
 vehicle is left standing for several 
weeks
 at extremely low temperatures, the  battery should be removed and stored 
where it will not freeze.
 This
 will prevent it 
from being damaged. 
When removing the battery, first discon nect both cables (see Charging of Bat
tery),
 then unscrew the battery mounting. 
WARNING 
Always keep the battery well out of the reach of children. 
Always heed WARNINGS on page
 97. 
 Charging of battery 
WARNING 
•
 Always shield
 your
 eyes and avoid 
leaning
 over
 the battery whenever pos
sible. 
•
 Charge battery in a well ventilated 
area.
 Keep away from open flame or 
electrical
 spark. Do not
 smoke.
 Hydro gen gas generated by the battery is explosive. 
•
 Battery acid that may spill during 
charging should be washed off with a  solution of warm water and baking 
soda
 to neutralize the
 acid. 
•
 If you get battery
 acid
 in
 your
 eyes or 
on
 your
 skin,
 immediately rinse with 
cold
 water for several minutes and
 call 
a
 doctor. 
•
 Never charge
 a
 frozen battery. It may 
explode because of gas trapped in the 
 ice.
 Allow a frozen battery to thaw out 
first. 
•
 Never use a fast charger as a boo
ster to start the engine.
 This
 will
 seri
ously damage sensitive electronic 
 components,
 such as relays, radio, 
etc.,
 as well as the battery charger. 
 •
 Fast charging
 a
 battery
 is
 dangerous 
and should only be attempted by a 
competent mechanic with the proper 
equipment. 
Slow battery charging  WARNING 
•
 Heed all WARNINGS and follow in
structions that come with
 your
 battery 
•
 It is not necessary to remove the bat
tery
 from the engine compartment, and it 
 is
 also not necessary to disconnect the 
cables. 
•
 Make sure the electrolyte level in each 
cell
 is between the "min" and "max" marks.  If the fluid level is below the "min" mark, le: 
your
 Volkswagen dealer correct the condi
tion. 
•
 Connect charger cables. 
Charger cables must be connected 
 POSITIVE
 (+) to
 POSITIVE
 (+) and 
NEGATIVE
 (-) to
 NEGATIVE
 (-). 
Do not connect or disconnect charger 
cables
 while charger is operating to re
duce the danger of exploding. 
 
 
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DO-IT-YOURSELF-SERVICE 
Fuse arrangement No. Component Amp. No. Component Amp. 
From left to right:  1 
Radiator fan  30 17 Windshield wiperengine  10 
2  Brake lights  10 
18 Brake warning light, 
3  Interior lights, illuminated  heated driver's seat, 
Make-up mirror, clock,
 ciga
 cruise control system 10 
rette lighter, radio  15 19 Turn signals  10 
4  Emergency flasher system  15 20 Number plate light, 
5  Vacant  headlight washer 
10 
6  Vacant  21 Low beam left 
10 
7  Tail and side light left  10 
22 Low beam right  10 
8  Tail and side light right 
10 
9  High beam right  10 
10  High beam left 
10 Additional fuses 
11  Windshield wipers and washer 
15 (in separate holders) 
12  Cruise control system 
Air conditioner, power  above the fuse box: 
windows, auxiliary heater,  Instrument lightning 
10 
electric outside mirrors,  Overheating fuse for auxiliary heater 
10 
auxiliary heat exchanger,  Main fuse for auxiliary heater 
20 
rear window wiper  20 Central locking  20 
13  Fresh air fan 
20 Automatic fuse for window lifter 
20 
14  Rear window heating, heated 
rear view mirror, light for  Color codes 
15 
16  lighting switch 
Back-up lights 
Double tone horn  20 
10 
15  10 Amp. fuses - red 
15 Amp. fuses - blue 
15 
16  lighting switch 
Back-up lights 
Double tone horn  20 
10 
15  20 Amp. fuses - yellow 
30 Amp. fuses - green 
The number on the face of the fuse is the  amperage rating. 
 
 
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DO-IT-YOURSELF-SERVICEI 
INSTALLING
 /
 REPLACING
 A
 RADIO 
If
 you wish
 to
 install
 a
 radio
 or
 replace
 the 
factory installed radio*, please note
 the 
following: 
• The factory installed connectors*
 are 
designed
 for
 Original Volkswagen
 Radios. 
When
 installing
 a
 different
 radio, diffi culties could arise such as: 
-
 the
 radio
 may not fit
 into
 the
 provided 
 space 
-
 the
 electrical connections
 may not be 
 compatible 
-
 different
 connector terminals
 may be 
 needed. 
 • Therefore,
 we
 recommend
 that
 you 
have
 your authorized Volkswagen dealer 
install
 or
 replace
 the
 radio. They
 are the 
most familiar
 with
 the technical features
 of 
your vehicle. They also offer Original 
Volkswagen
 Radios
 with
 the
 necessary  installation components and instructions. 
WARNING 
Improperly
 installing a radio
 could
 risk 
a short circuit. This could result in an 
electrical fire. 
'where
 applicable 
 
 
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