1988 OPEL CALIBRA check engine light

Wiring diagrams 12•39
12
Key to wiring diagrams for 1991 models (continued)
NoDescriptionTrackNoDescriptionTrack
K20Ignition amplifier module122 to 124, 236 to 237, 975 to 976
K25Relay - glow plugs (Diesel models)889 to 892
K30Relay - intermittent rear window wipe513 to 515
K35Relay - door mirror heater550 to 552
K37Central locking control unit606 to 612
K47Relay - surge arrester (ABS)702 to 703, 735 to 736
K50ABS control unit707 to 721, 740 to 754
K51Relay - cooling fan829 to 830, 842 to 843, 837 to 838
K57Multec electronic control unit (ECU)139 to 161
K58Relay - fuel pump163 to 164, 996 to 997
K59Relay - daytime running lamps420 to 426
K62Dim-dip control unit427 to 431
K63Relay - horn594 to 595
K64Relay - air conditioning blower802 to 803
K67Relay - cooling fan825 to 826, 849 to 850
K68Relay - fuel injection system196 to 199
K69Motronic M2.5 module267 to 297
K73Relay - headlamp main beam relay (Calibra only)432 to 433
K76Glow plug control unit (Turbo diesel models)916 to 921
K77Relay - glow plugs (Turbo diesel models)923 to 924
K78Relay - preresistor (Turbo diesel models)926 to 927
K79Alternator charge warning lamp relay911 to 913
K80Relay - fuel filter heater (Diesel models)898 to 899, 931 to 932
K82Relay - engine revolution895 to 896
K83Four-wheel-drive control unit725 to 731
K84MSTS ignition module242 to 256
K85Automatic transmission control unit774 to 797
K86Check control unit347 to 368
K87Relay - auxiliary cooling fan832 to 833, 839 to 840, 940 to 941
K88Catalytic converter temp. control unit758 to 760, 966 to 968
K89Relay - rear foglamps444 to 447
K90Relay - air conditioning compressor820 to 821
K91Motronic M1.5 module170 to 194
K94Anti-theft alarm control unit633 to 647
K97Relay - headlamp washer pump time delay530 to 532
K101Relay - electric mirror parking position961 to 964
K102Parking brake control unit (automatic transmission)769 to 771
K103Relay - cooling fan845 to 847
K107Multec electronic control unit (ECU)978 to 996
L1Ignition coil121 to 122, 133 to 134, 173, 174,
237 to 238, 974 to 975
M1Starter motor105 to 106
M2Windscreen wiper motor501 to 504
M3Heater blower motor854 to 856
M4Radiator cooling fan motor113, 115, 829, 847, 935
M6Headlamp wiper motor - left522 to 524
M7Headlamp wiper motor - right526 to 528
M8Rear window wiper motor511 to 513
M10Air conditioning blower motor805 to 808
M11Cooling fan motor840, 941
M12Starter motor (Diesel models)887 to 888, 905 to 906
M13Sunroof motor assembly865 to 869
M13.1Sunroof motor866 to 868
M13.2Sunroof travel microswitch866
M13.3Sunroof travel microswitch868
M18Central locking motor - driver’s door607 to 610
M19Central locking motor - left rear door621 to 623
M20Central locking motor - right rear door625 to 627
M21Fuel pump164, 197, 229, 997
M24Headlamp washer pump532
M26Electric aerial motor588 to 589
M30Door mirror motor and heater - driver’s door538 to 541
M31Door mirror motor and heater - passenger door544 to 547
M32Central locking motor - passenger door613 to 616
M33Idle speed adjuster/idle air control stepper motor146 to 149,
185 to 186, 277 to 278, 985 to 988M39Headlamp aim adjuster motor - driver’s side759 to 762
M40Headlamp aim adjuster motor - passenger side763 to 766
M41Central locking motor - fuel filler623 to 624
M47Electric window motor - front left667 to 671
M48Electric window motor - front right685 to 689
M49Electric window motor - rear left673 to 677
M50Electric window motor - rear right691 to 695
M55Windscreen and rear window washer pump516
M60Central locking motor (Calibra models)627 to 628
M61Sunroof assembly (Calibra models)872 to 880
M61.1Sunroof motor (Calibra models)873 to 876
M61.2Relay 1 - sunroof motor (Calibra models)872 to 873
M61.3Relay 2 - sunroof motor (Calibra models)878 to 880
M62Door mirror motor - driver’s door947 to 953
M63Door mirror motor - passenger door956 to 962
P1Fuel gauge304
P2Coolant temperature gauge306
P3Clock662
P4Fuel level sender unit304
P5Coolant temperature gauge sender306
P7Tachometer308
P8Oil pressure gauge341
P9Voltmeter339
P10Oil pressure sensor341
P11Airflow meter (Motronic M1.5)185 to 189
P12Coolant temperature sensor182, 272
P13Trip computer outside air temperature sensor655 to 656
P14Distance sensor336 to 337, 915 to 916
P17ABS wheel sensor - front left707, 740
P18ABS wheel sensor - front right710, 742
P19ABS wheel sensor - rear left712, 744
P20ABS wheel sensor - rear right713, 746
P21Speedometer frequency sensor332
P23Pressure sensor152 to 154, 984 to 986
P24Automatic transmission fluid temperature sensor252, 795
P25Bulb failure sensor373 to 386
P27Brake pad wear sensor - front left351, 396
P28Brake pad wear sensor - front right351, 396
P30Coolant temperature sensor150, 982
P32Oxygen sensor - heated194 to 195, 291 to 292
P33Oxygen sensor157, 991
P34Throttle position sensor/potentiometer158 to 160, 180 to 181,
777 to 778, 987 to 989
P35Crankshaft speed/position sensor189 to 191,
281 to 282, 982 to 984
P39Trailer bulb failure sensor368 to 370, 387 to 389
P43Electronic speedometer336
P44Air mass meter (Motronic M2.5)294 to 298
P45Automatic transmission input speed sensor791 to 792
P46Knock sensor284 to 285
P47Distributor “Hall-effect” sensor (Motronic M2.5)287 to 288
P48Automatic transmission output speed sensor789 to 790
P50Catalytic converter temperature sensor759 to 760, 977 to 978
P53Anti-theft alarm sensor - driver’s side639 to 642
P54Anti-theft alarm sensor - passenger side644 to 647
P55Coolant temperature sensor (Turbo diesel models)919
R2Carburettor preheating121
R3Cigarette lighter597
R5Glow plugs (Diesel models)891 to 892, 922 to 924
R12Automatic choke118
R13Heated windscreen washer nozzle - left526
R14Heated windscreen washer nozzle - right528
R15Mixture adjustment potentiometer155 to 157
R19Cooling fan motor resistor115, 832, 935
R22Glow plugs resistor (Turbo diesel models)927
S1Ignition switch105 to 106, 885 to 886, 905 to 906

Wiring diagrams 12•55
12
Key to wiring diagrams for 1992 and later models
NoDescriptionTrackNoDescriptionTrack
E1Left parking lamp506
E2Left tail lamp507, 745
E3Licence plate lamp513
E4Right parking lamp509
E5Right tail lamp510, 746
E6Engine compartment lamp515
E7Left high beam 535
E8Right high beam536
E9Left low beam537, 747
E10Right low beam538, 748
E11Instrument lights728, 729
E12Selector lever lamp 498, 499
E13Boot lamp585
E14Passenger compartment lamp587
E15Glove box lamp677
E16Cigarette lighter lamp676
E17Left reversing lamp597
E18Right reversing lamp598
E19Heated back window652
E20Left fog lamp553
E21Right fog lamp554
E24Left rear fog lamp548
E25Left front heating mat660
E27Left rear reading lamp680, 681
E28Right rear reading lamp683, 684
E30Right front heating mat664
E32Clock lamp863
E37Left mirror make-up lamp686
E38Computer lamp854
E39Right rear foglamp549
E40Right mirror make-up lamp688
E41Passenger compartment delay lamp 588 to 590
E50Driver door lamp866
E51Passenger door lamp884
F1 onFusesVarious
F35Voltage stabilizer702
G1Battery101
G2Alternator114
G6Diesel alternator 402 to 405
H1Radio784 to 798
H3Turn signal lamp telltale716, 718
H4Oil pressure telltale710
H5Brake fluid telltale712
H6Telltale hazard warning system570
H7Charging indicator lamp710
H8High beam telltale722
H9Left stop lamp561, 749
H10Right stop lamp562, 750
H11Left front turn signal lamp572
H12Left rear turn signal lamp573
H13Right front turn signal lamp581
H14Right rear turn signal lamp582
H15Fuel telltale705, 706
H16Preheating time telltale715
H17Trailer turn signal lamp telltale717
H18Horn670
H19Headlamps on warning buzzer594, 595
H21Parking brake telltale713
H23Airbag telltale719
H25Heated back window & mirror telltale642, 765
H26ABS telltale721
H27Safety checking warning buzzer996 to 998
H28Seat belt warning telltale723
H30Engine telltale724H33Left auxiliary turn signal lamp576
H34Right auxiliary turn signal lamp578
H36Additional stop lamp563
H37Left front loudspeaker788 to 790
H38Right front loudspeaker794 to 796
H39Left rear loudspeaker788, 789
H40Right rear loudspeaker791, 792
H42Automatic program power telltale725
H45Four wheel drive telltale727
H46Catalytic converter temperature telltale729
H47Anti-theft warning unit horn838
H48Horn671
H51Traction control telltale720
H52Left front tweeter787 to 791
H53Right front tweeter793 to 797
K3Starter relay anti-theft warning unit109, 110
K5Fog lamps relay554 to 555
K6Air conditioning relay901, 902
K7Four stage air conditioning blower relay904, 905
K8Windshield wiper interval relay603 to 606
K9Headlamps washer unit relay619, 620
K10Flasher unit567 to 569
K20Ignition coil module149, 150, 171, 172, 241, 242, 302 to 305,
361 to 364, 1001 to 1005, 1055 to 1061
K22Coolant pump relay133, 134, 969, 970
K25Glow time relay440 to 443
K26Radiator blower relays972 to 974
K27Radiator blower relay137 to 139
K30Back window wiper interval relay613 to 615
K31Airbag control unit1191 to 1198
K34Radiator blower time delay relay356 to 358, 956 to 958
K35Heated back window & mirror time delay relay650 to 652
K37Central locking control unit805 to 812
K51Radiator blower relay430, 431, 942, 943, 956, 957
K52Radiator blower relay145 to 147, 433,435,
982 to 984, 960 to 962
K57Multec unit control211 to 230, 244 to 262
K58Fuel pump relay231, 232, 262, 263
K59Running light relay520 to 525
K60Compressor relay931,932
K61Motronic control unit270 to 294, 307 to 337,
366 to 396, 1007 to 1037, 1063 to 1096
K63Horn relay671, 672
K641 stage air conditioning blower relay913, 914
K67Radiator blower relay142, 143, 436, 437, 948,
949, 964, 965, 986, 987
K68Fuel injection unit relay295 to 299, 393 to 397,
334 to 338, 1093 to 1097, 1034 to 1038
K73High beam relay (Calibra)530, 531
K76Glow time control unit413 to 417
K77Glow plugs relay419, 420
K78Preresistor relay (70A)422, 423
K79Charge indicator relay406 to 408
K80Filter heating relay426, 427, 452, 453
K82Engine revolution relay447, 448
K83Four wheel drive unit control342 to 349
K84EZ Plus control unit155 to 166, 177 to 191
K85Automatic transmission control unit473 to 496
K86Check control unit736 to 752
K87Radiator blower relay945, 946, 953, 954, 977, 978
K88Catalytic converter temperature control unit462 to 464
K89Rear fog lamp relay543 to 545
K90Compressor relay (automatic transmission only)930, 931
K94Anti-theft warning unit control unit833 to 847

Wiring diagrams 12•57
12
Key to wiring diagrams for 1992 and later models (continued)
NoDescriptionTrackNoDescriptionTrack
S20.2High pressure compressor switch925
S20.3High pressure blower compressor switch939
S21Fog lamps switch555 to 557
S22Rear fog lamp switch549 to 551
S24Air conditioning blower switch904 to 911
S29Coolant temperature switch118, 137, 357, 942, 957, 972
S30Left front heating mat switch660 to 662
S31Rear left door contact switch591
S32Rear right door contact switch592
S33Traction control switch1130, 1131
S37Window lifter switch868 to 894
S37.1Left window lifter switch868 to 870
S37.2Right window lifter switch886 to 888
S37.3Left rear window lifter switch874 to 876
S37.4Right rear window lifter switch892 to 894
S37.5Safety switch872, 873
S37.6Window anti-jam off switch890
S37.7Automatic window lifter control877 to 882
S39Left rear door window lifter switch878 to 880
S40Right rear door window lifter switch896 to 898
S41Driver door burglary locking switch800 to 802
S42Passenger door central locking switch805
S44Throttle valve switch316, 317
S47Driver door contact switch593, 594
S52Hazard warning switch569 to 573
S53First gear identification switch372
S55Right front heating mat switch664 to 666
S57Sun roof switch1170 to 1183
S63Computer switch
S63.1Function reset switch856
S63.2Clock hours adjustment switch857
S63.3Function select switch858
S63.4Clock minute adjustment switch859
S64Horn switch672
S68Outside mirror switch assy
S68.1Outside mirror adjustment switch638 to 640, 758 to 762
S68.3Left/right outside mirror switch637 to 641, 759 to 763
S68.4Parking position switch765
S82Washer fluid minimum capacity control switch736
S882 stage coolant temperature switch120, 121, 137, 138, 430, 431
S89Seat belt switch998
S93Coolant minimum capacity control switch737
S95Engine oil minuimum capacity control switch738
S98Headlamps levelling switch691 to 693
S99ZV driver door window lifter switch865
S100ZV passenger door window lifter switch883
S101Compressor switch926 to 928
S102Circulation switch918 to 920
S103Transmission temperature switch350
S104Kickdown switch493
S105Start-up assistance switch495 to 497
S106Economy power program switch492
S109Acceleration revolution pressure switch921
S115Coolant temperature switch487, 488
S116Stop lamp switch564, 565
S117Hydraulic pressure switch346
S120Engine compartment hood (anti-theft warning unit) switch835
S127Calibra tail gate central locking switch831
S128Coolant temperature switch936,937S131Defroster lever limit switch918
U2Computer851 to 862
U4ABS hydroaggregate1102 to 1122, 1146 to 1164
U4.1Pump motor relay1102, 1103, 1146, 1147
U4.2Solenoid valves relay1104, 1105, 1148, 1149
U4.3Pump motor1102,1146
U4.4Diode1105,1149
U4.5Left front solenoid valve1109,1153
U4.6Right front solenoid valve1111,1155
U4.7Rear axle solenoid valve1113,1157
U4.8ABS control unit1106 to 1122, 1150 to 1164
U4.9Solenoid valves plug1109 to 1113, 1153 to 1157
U5Check control display
U5.1Washer fluid minimum capacity telltale741
U5.2Oil minimum capacity telltale740
U5.3Coolant minimum capacity telltale739
U5.4Tail light & low beam telltale738
U5.5Stop light failure telltale737
U5.6Front brake lining telltale736
U12Filter heater
U12.1Temperature switch426, 452
U12.2Filter heater427, 453
U13Automatic transmission
U13.1Solenoid valve (shift 1)481
U13.2Solenoid valve (shift 2)482
U13.3Solenoid valve (lock up control)483
U13.4Solenoid valve (pressure control)484
U17Roof antenna amplifier795
V1Brake fluid test bulb diode712
V8Air conditioning compressor diode926
X1 onWiring connectorsVarious
X10Anti theft warning unit code837
X13Diagnostic link164, 165, 189, 190, 226, 270, 271, 258, 259,
309, 310, 370, 371, 343, 344, 473, 474, 573, 725, 836, 837, 860,
861, 1012, 1013, 1069, 1070, 1118, 1119, 1136, 1162, 1163
X15Octane number plug157, 158, 182, 183, 225, 226,
257, 258, 284, 285
X54Ignition coding plug310, 311, 1014, 1070, 1071
Y1Air conditioning compressor clutch925
Y4Headlamps washer solenoid valve620
Y5Fuel solenoid valve410, 445
Y7Fuel injection valves287 to 294,320 to 327,
384 to 391,1025 to 1032,1078 to 1089
Y10Hall sensor ignition distributor153 to 158
Y11Hot start solenoid valve375, 376
Y12Charging pressure control changeover valve377, 378
Y18Exhaust gas recirculation valve1093
Y23Inductive sensor distributor201 to 208
Y24Distributor (inductive discharge)
Y25Acceleration revolution solenoid valve155, 177
Y30Cold start acceleration solenoid valve 448
Y32Fuel injection valve212, 245
Y33Ignition distributor175 to 177, 268 to 270, 238 to 240,
301 to 303, 360 to 362
Y34Tank ventilation valve293, 331, 332, 379, 380,
1092, 1016, 1017,
Y35Circulation solenoid valve918
Y44Four wheel drive solenoid valve350
Y47Park brake shift lock lifting magnet469

HEI (High Energy Ignition)
system
5This comprises of a breakerless distributor
and an electronic switching/amplifier module
along with the coil and spark plugs.
6The electrical impulse that is required to
switch off the low tension circuit is generated
by a magnetic trigger coil in the distributor. A
trigger wheel rotates within a magnetic stator,
the magnetic field being provided by a
permanent magnet. The magnetic field across
the two poles (stator arm and trigger wheel) is
dependent on the air gap between the two
poles. When the air gap is at its minimum, the
trigger wheel arm is directly opposite the
stator arm, and this is the trigger point. As the
magnetic flux between the stator arm and
trigger wheel varies, a voltage is induced in the
trigger coil mounted below the trigger wheel.
This voltage is sensed and then amplified by
the electronic module, and used to switch off
the low tension circuit. There is one trigger arm
and one stator arm for each cylinder.
7The ignition advance is a function of the
distributor, and is controlled both
mechanically and by a vacuum-operated
system. The mechanical governor mechanism
consists of two weights that move out from
the distributor shaft due to centrifugal force as
the engine speed rises. As the weights move
outwards, they rotate the trigger wheel
relative to the distributor shaft and so
advance the spark. The weights are held in
position by two light springs, and it is the
tension of the springs that is largely
responsible for correct spark advancement.
8The vacuum control consists of a
diaphragm, one side of which is connected by
way of a small-bore hose to the carburettor,
and the other side to the distributor.
Depression in the inlet manifold and
carburettor, which varies with engine speed
and throttle position, causes the diaphragm to
move, so moving the baseplate and
advancing or retarding the spark. A fine
degree of control is achieved by a spring in
the diaphragm assembly.
MSTS-i (Microprocessor-
controlled Spark Timing System)
9This system comprises a “Hall-effect”
distributor (or a crankshaft speed/position
sensor on X 16 SZ models), a manifold pressure
sensor, an oil temperature sensor, and a
module, along with the coil and spark plugs.
10On 1.6 litre models, the electrical impulse
that is required to switch off the low tension
circuit is generated by a sensor in the
distributor. A trigger vane rotates in the gap
between a permanent magnet and the sensor.
The trigger vane has four cut-outs, one for
each cylinder. When one of the trigger vane
cut-outs is in line with the sensor, magnetic
flux can pass between the magnet and the
sensor. When a trigger vane segment is in line
with the sensor, the magnetic flux is diverted
through the trigger vane away from thesensor. The sensor senses the change in
magnetic flux, and sends an impulse to the
MSTS-i module, which switches off the low
tension circuit.
11On 1.8 litre models, the electrical impulse
that is required to switch off the low tension
circuit is generated by a crankshaft
speed/position sensor, which is activated by a
toothed wheel on the crankshaft. The toothed
wheel has 35 equally spaced teeth, with a gap
in the 36th position. The gap is used by the
sensor to determine the crankshaft position
relative to TDC (top dead centre) of No 1 piston.
12Engine load information is supplied to the
MSTS-i module by a pressure sensor, which
is connected to the carburettor by a vacuum
pipe. Additional information is supplied by an
oil temperature sensor. The module selects
the optimum ignition advance setting based
on the information received from the sensors.
The degree of advance can thus be constantly
varied to suit the prevailing engine conditions.
Multec, with MSTS-i
13The ignition system is fully electronic in
operation and incorporates the Electronic
Control Unit (ECU) mounted in the driver’s
footwell. A distributor (driven off the camshaft
left-hand end and incorporating the amplifier
module) as well as the octane coding plug,
the spark plugs, HT leads, ignition HT coil and
associated wiring.
14The ECU controls both the ignition system
and the fuel injection system, integrating the
two in a complete engine management
system. Refer to Chapters 4B and 4C for
further information that is not detailed here.
15For ignition the ECU receives information
in the form of electrical impulses or signals
from the distributor (giving it the engine speed
and crankshaft position), from the coolant
temperature sensor (giving it the engine
temperature) and from the manifold absolute
pressure sensor (giving it the load on the
engine). In addition, the ECU receives input
from the octane coding plug (to provide
ignition timing appropriate to the grade of fuel
used) and from, where fitted, the automatic
transmission control unit (to smooth gear
changing by retarding the ignition as changes
are made).
16All these signals are compared by the
ECU with set values pre-programmed
(mapped) into its memory. Considering this
information, the ECU selects the ignition
timing appropriate to those values and
controls the ignition HT coil by way of the
amplifier module accordingly.
17The system is so sensitive that, at idle
speed, the ignition timing may be constantly
changing; this should be remembered if trying
to check the ignition timing.
18The system fitted to C18 NZ models, is
similar to that described above, except that
the amplifier module is separate. The ECU
determines engine speed and crankshaft
position using a sensor mounted in the
right-hand front end of the engine’s cylinderblock; this registers with a 58-toothed disc
mounted on the crankshaft so that the gap left
by the missing two teeth provides a reference
point, so enabling the ECU to recognise TDC.
19Note that this simplifies the distributor’s
function, which is merely to distribute the HT
pulse to the appropriate spark plug; it has no
effect whatsoever on the ignition timing.
DIS (Direct Ignition System)
20On all X16 SZ engines, and on C20 XE
(DOHC) engines from 1993-on, a DIS (Direct
Ignition System) module is used in place of
the distributor and coil. On the X16 SZ engine
the DIS module is attached to the camshaft
housing in the position normally occupied by
the distributor. On the C20 XE engine, a
camshaft phase sensor is attached to the
cylinder head at the non-driven end of the
exhaust camshaft, in the position normally
occupied by the distributor. The DIS module
is attached, by a bracket, to the cylinder head
at the non-driven end of the inlet camshaft.
21The DIS module consists of two ignition
coils and an electronic control module housed
in a cast casing. Each ignition coil supplies
two spark plugs with HT voltage. One spark is
provided in a cylinder with its piston on the
compression stroke, and one spark is
provided to a cylinder with its piston on the
exhaust stroke. This means that a “wasted
spark” is supplied to one cylinder during each
ignition cycle, but this has no detrimental
effect. This system has the advantage that
there are no moving parts (therefore there is
no wear), and the system is largely
maintenance-free.
Motronic M4.1 and M1.5
22This system controls both the ignition and
the fuel injection systems.
23The Motronic module receives information
from a crankshaft speed/position sensor, an
engine coolant temperature sensor mounted
in the thermostat housing. A throttle position
sensor, an airflow meter, and on models fitted
with a catalytic converter, an oxygen sensor
mounted in the exhaust system (Chapter 4C).
24The module provides outputs to control
the fuel pump, fuel injectors, idle speed and
ignition circuit. Using the inputs from the
various sensors, the module computes the
optimum ignition advance, and fuel injector
pulse duration, to suit the prevailing engine
conditions. This system gives very accurate
control of the engine under all conditions,
improving fuel consumption and driveability,
and reducing exhaust gas emissions.
25Further details of the fuel injection system
components are given in Chapter 4B.
Motronic M2.5 and M2.8
26The system is similar to that described for
SOHC models, with the following differences.
27Along with the crankshaft speed/position
sensor, a “Hall-effect” distributor is used
(similar to that described in this Section, with
the MSTS-i system).
Engine electrical systems 5•3
5

5If the engine turns over at normal speed but
will not start, check the HT circuit by
connecting a timing light and turning the
engine over on the starter motor. If the light
flashes, voltage is reaching the spark plugs,
so these should be checked first. If the light
does not flash, check the HT leads
themselves followed by the distributor cap,
carbon brush and rotor arm.
6If there is a spark, check the fuel system for
faults as far as possible (Chapters 4A or 4B).
7If there is still no spark, check the voltage at
the ignition coil “+” or “15” terminal; it should
be the same as the battery voltage (i.e., at
least 11.7 volts). If the voltage at the coil is
more than 1 volt less than that at the battery,
check the connections back through the
ignition switch to the battery and its earth until
the fault is found. Note, however, that the
ECU controls the coil’s feed; do not attempt
to “test” the ECU with anything other than the
correct test equipment, which will be available
only to a Vauxhall dealer. If any of the wires
are to be checked which lead to the ECU,
always first unplug the relevant connector
from the ECU so that there is no risk of the
ECU being damaged by the application of
incorrect voltages from test equipment.
8If the feed to the ignition coil is sound,
check the coil’s primary and secondary
windings (refer to Section 16). Renew the coil
if faulty, but check the condition of the LT
connections themselves before doing so, to
ensure that the fault is not due to dirty or
poorly fastened connectors.
9If the ignition coil is in good condition, the
fault may be within the amplifier module or the
distributor on the C16 NZ and C16 NZ2
engines, or the amplifier or the crankshaft
speed/position sensor on the C18 NZ engine.
A quick check of these components can be
made by connecting a low-wattage bulb
across the ignition coil’s (disconnected) LT
terminals. If the bulb flickers or flashes when
the engine is turned over, the amplifier and
distributor (C16 NZ and C16 NZ2 engines), or
amplifier and crankshaft speed/position
sensor (C18 NZ engine), are sound.
10If this is the case, the entire LT circuit is in
good condition; the fault, if it lies in the
ignition system, must be in the HT circuit
components. These should be checked
carefully, as outlined above.
11If the indicator or bulb does not flash, the
fault is in either the amplifier or the distributor
(C16 NZ and C16 NZ2 engines), or the
amplifier or crankshaft speed/position sensor
(C18 NZ engine). Owners should note,
however, that by far the commonest cause of
“failure” of either of these is a poor
connection, either between the components
themselves or in the LT circuit wiring
connections. If such a fault is suspected, the
vehicle must be taken to a suitably equipped
Vauxhall dealer for testing; no information is
available to eliminate these components by
other means.12An irregular misfire suggests either a
loose connection or intermittent fault on the
primary circuit, or a HT fault on the coil side of
the rotor arm.
13With the ignition switched off, check
carefully through the system ensuring that all
connections are clean and securely fastened.
If the equipment is available, check the LT
circuit as described in paragraphs 7 to 11
above.
14Check that the HT coil, the distributor cap
and the HT leads are clean and dry. Check the
leads and the spark plugs (by substitution, if
necessary), then check the distributor cap,
carbon brush and rotor arm.
15Regular misfiring is almost certainly due to
a fault in the distributor cap, HT leads or spark
plugs. Use a timing light (paragraph 5, above)
to check whether HT voltage is present at all
leads.
16If HT voltage is not present on any
particular lead, the fault will be in that lead or
in the distributor cap. If HT is present on all
leads, the fault will be in the spark plugs;
check and renew them if there is any doubt
about their condition.
17If no HT voltage is present, check the
ignition coil; its secondary windings may be
breaking down under load.
18If all components have been checked for
signs of obvious faults but the system is still
thought to be faulty, take the vehicle to a
Vauxhall dealer for testing on special
equipment.
5Battery - testing and charging
2
Note: Refer to Section 3 before proceeding.
Testing
1Topping-up and testing of the electrolyte in
each cell is not possible. The condition of the
battery can therefore only be tested by
observing the battery condition indicator.
2The battery condition indicator is fitted in
the top of the battery casing, and indicates
the condition of the battery from its colour. If
the indicator shows green, then the battery is
in a good state of charge. If the indicator turns
darker, eventually to black, then the battery
requires charging, as described later in this
Section. If the indicator shows clear/yellow,
then the electrolyte level in the battery is too
low to allow further use, and the battery
should be renewed.
Charging
3Do not attempt to charge, load or jump start
a battery when the indicator shows
clear/yellow. If the battery is to be charged,
remove it from the vehicle and charge it as
follows.
4The maintenance-free type battery takes
considerably longer to fully recharge than the
standard type, the time taken being
dependent on the extent of discharge.5A constant-voltage type charger is required,
to be set, when connected, to 13.9 to 14.9
volts with a charger current below 25 amps.
6If the battery is to be charged from a fully
discharged state (less than 12.2 volts output),
have it recharged by a Vauxhall dealer or
battery specialist, as the charge rate will be
high and constant supervision during charging
is necessary.
6Battery - removal and refitting
2
Note: Refer to Section 3 before proceeding.
Removal
1The battery is located at the left-hand front
corner of the engine compartment.
2Disconnect the lead(s) at the negative
(earth) terminal by unscrewing the retaining
nut and removing the terminal clamp.
3Disconnect the positive terminal lead(s) in
the same way.
4Unscrew the clamp bolt sufficiently to
enable the battery to be lifted from its
location. Keep the battery in an upright
position, to avoid spilling electrolyte on the
bodywork.
Refitting
5Refitting is a reversal of removal, but smear
petroleum jelly on the terminals when
reconnecting the leads, and always connect
the positive lead first and the negative lead
last.
7Alternator - description
1A Delco-Remy or Bosch alternator may be
fitted, depending on model and engine
capacity. The maximum output of the
alternator varies accordingly.
2The alternator is belt-driven from the
crankshaft pulley. Cooling is provided by a
fan, mounted outside the casing on the end of
the rotor shaft. An integral voltage regulator is
incorporated, to control the output voltage.
3The alternator provides a charge to the
battery even at very low engine speed, and
consists of a coil-wound stator in which a
rotor rotates. The rotor shaft is supported in
ball-bearings, and slip rings are used to
conduct current to and from the field coils
through the carbon brushes.
4The alternator generates ac (alternating
current), which is rectified by an internal diode
circuit to dc (direct current) for supply to the
battery.
5Later models are fitted with a Delco-Remy,
‘compact’ series alternators (see illustration).
They use a ribbed V-belt type drivebelt with
automatic tensioner. They are rigidly mounted
to the engine.
Engine electrical systems 5•5
5

8Alternator drivebelt -
removal, refitting and adjusting
2
V-belt type (not-ribbed)
Removal
1Disconnect the air inlet trunking from the air
cleaner, and the air box or throttle body, as
applicable, and remove it for improved
access.
2Correct tensioning of the drivebelt will
ensure that it has a long life. Beware,
however, of overtightening, as this can cause
excessive wear in the alternator.
3The belt should be inspected regularly, and
if it is found to be worn, frayed or cracked, it
should be renewed as a precaution against
breakage in service. It is advisable to carry a
spare drivebelt of the correct type in the
vehicle always.
4On models with power steering, the
alternator drivebelt also drives the power
steering pump.
5To remove the belt, on 1.8 and 2.0 litre
models first remove the power steering pump
drivebelt, as described in Chapter 10.
6Loosen the two alternator mounting nuts
and bolts sufficiently to allow the alternator to
be pivoted in towards the engine.
7Slide the belt from the pulleys.
Refitting
8Ensure that the correct type of belt is used,
if it is being renewed. Fit the belt around the
pulleys. Take up the slack in the belt byswinging the alternator away from the engine
and lightly tightening the mounting nuts and
bolts.
Adjusting
9Although special tools are available for
measuring the belt tension, a good
approximation can be achieved if the belt is
tensioned so that there is approximately 13.0
mm (0.5 in) of free movement under firm
thumb pressure at the mid-point of the
longest run between pulleys.
10With the mounting bolts just holding the
unit, lever the alternator away from the engine
using a wooden lever at the mounting bracket
end until the correct tension is achieved. Then
tighten the mounting nuts and bolts. On no
account lever at the free end of the alternator,
as serious internal damage could be caused.11Where applicable, refit and tension the
power steering pump drivebelt, as described
in Chapter 10.
12Refit the air inlet trunking.
13When a new belt has been fitted, it will
probably stretch slightly when it is first run,
and the tension should be rechecked and if
necessary adjusted after approximately 250
miles (400 km).
Ribbed V-belt type
General
14Later models equipped with power
steering are fitted with a ribbed V-belt type
drivebelt in conjunction with an automatic
tensioning roller. Once the belt is installed, no
further adjustment is necessary as the correct
tension is maintained by the automatic
tensioning roller. Removal and refitting
procedures are as follows.
Removal
15For improved access, remove the air
cleaner assembly and air inlet trunking.
16If the original drivebelt is to be refitted, mark
the rotational direction on the belt with chalk.
17Using a spanner or socket on the
automatic tensioning roller hexagon, turn the
tensioning roller clockwise (as viewed from the
right-hand side of the car) and hold it in this
position. With the drivebelt tension released,
slip the drivebelt off the pulleys, then allow the
tensioner to return to its original position.
18Support the engine under the sump with a
jack and interposed block of wood.
19From under the car, unbolt the right-hand
engine mounting block from the body.
20Lower the engine support jack just
sufficiently to allow the drivebelt to be
withdrawn from between the mounting block
and the body.
Refitting
21Slip the new drivebelt between the
mounting block and body then raise the
engine, by means of the jack, to its original
position.
22Clean the threads of the mounting block
retaining bolts, apply locking fluid, and refit
the bolts. Tighten the bolts to the specified
torque (see Chapter 2A).
23Rotate the automatic tensioner roller anti-
clockwise and route the drivebelt around the
pulleys as shown (see illustration). With the
belt correctly positioned, release the tensioner
that will automatically apply the correct
tension to the belt.
24On completion, refit the air cleaner
assembly and the air inlet trunking.
5•6Engine electrical systems
7.5 Sectional view of the Delco-Remy
“compact” series alternator
1 Drive end bracket
2 Stator
3 Rotor4 Slip rings
5 Fan
6 Rectifier
8.23 Correct routing of the ribbed V-belt

6Remove the terminal screw and lift out the
diode assembly.
7Extract the two screws securing the brush
holder and voltage regulator to the slip ring
end housing, and remove the brush holder
assembly. Note the insulation washers under
the screw heads.
8Check that the brushes move freely in their
guides, and that the brush lengths are within
the limits given in the Specifications. If any
doubt exists regarding the condition of the
brushes, the best policy is to renew them.
9To fit new brushes, unsolder the old brush
leads from the brush holder, and solder on the
new leads in exactly the same place.
10Check that the new brushes move freely
in the guides.
Refitting
11Before refitting the brush holder
assembly, retain the brushes in the retracted
position using a stiff piece of wire or a twist
drill.
12Refit the brush holder assembly so that
the wire or drill protrudes through the slot in
the slip ring end housing, and tighten the
securing screws.
13Refit the diode assembly and the stator
assembly to the housing, ensuring that the
stator leads are in their correct positions, and
refit the terminal screw and nuts.
14Assemble the drive end housing and rotor
to the slip ring end housing, ensuring that the
previously made marks are aligned. Insert and
tighten the three through-bolts.
15Pull the wire or drill, as applicable, from
the slot in the slip ring end housing so that the
brushes rest on the rotor slip rings (see
illustration).
16Refit the alternator, as described in
Section 9
Bosch type alternator
Removal
17Disconnect the air trunking from the air
cleaner, and the air box or throttle body, as
applicable, and remove it for improved
access.
18Disconnect the battery leads.
19If desired, to improve access further, the
alternator can be removed, as described in
Section 920Remove the two securing screws, and
withdraw the brush holder/voltage regulator
assembly (see illustrations).
21Check that the brushes move freely in
their guides, and that the brush lengths are
within the limits given in the Specifications
(see illustration). If any doubt exists
regarding the condition of the brushes, the
best policy is to renew them as follows.
22Hold the brush wire with a pair of pliers,
and unsolder it from the brush holder. Lift away
the brush. Repeat for the remaining brush.
Refitting
23Note that whenever new brushes are
fitted, new brush springs should also be fitted.
24With the new springs fitted to the brush
holder, insert the new brushes, and check that
they move freely in their guides. If they bind,
lightly polish with a very fine file or glass
paper.
25Solder the brush wire ends to the brush
holder, taking care not to allow solder to pass
to the stranded wire.
26Check the condition of the slip rings, and
if necessary clean with a rag or very fine glass
paper (see illustration).
27Refit the brush holder/voltage regulator
assembly, and tighten the securing screws.
28Where applicable, refit the alternator, as
described in Section 9
29Reconnect the battery leads.
30Refit the air trunking.
Delco-Remy “compact” series
Removal
31Remove the alternator as described in
Section 9.
32Remove the plastic cover from the rear of
the alternator.
33Undo the two bolts securing the brush
holder to the rear of the alternator, noting that
one of the bolts also secures the suppression
capacitor.
34Remove the suppression capacitor then
withdraw the brush holder, noting the flat plug
on the side.
35Check that the brushes move freely in
their holder and that the brush lengths are
within the limits given in the Specifications. If
any doubt exists regarding the condition of
the brushes, the best policy is to renew them.36Check the condition of the slip rings, and
if necessary clean with a rag or very fine glass
paper.
Refitting
37Refitting the brushes is a reversal of
removal.
12Starter motor - general
1The starter motor is mounted at the rear of
the cylinder block, and may be of either
Delco-Remy or Bosch manufacture. Both
makes are of the pre-engaged type, i.e. the
drive pinion is brought into mesh with the
starter ring gear on the flywheel before the
main current is applied.
5•8Engine electrical systems
11.15 Withdrawing the twist drill used to
retain the brushes -
Delco-Remy alternator11.20B . . .and withdraw the brush
holder/voltage regulator assembly - Bosch
alternator
11.26 Alternator slip rings (arrowed) -
Bosch alternator
11.21 Measuring the length of an
alternator brush - Bosch alternator
11.20A Remove the securing screws . . .

10Using an Allen key or hexagon bit, extract
the two securing screws and withdraw the
rotor arm, leaving the metal rotor hub in the
housing (see illustrations).
11Examine the O-ring on the plastic shield,
and renew if necessary.
Refitting
12Refitting is a reversal of removal, noting
that the rotor arm can only be fitted in one
position. If necessary, turn the metal rotor hub
so that the screw holes align with those in the
rotor arm and the end of the camshaft. Ensure
that the HT leads are correctly reconnected.
18Distributor (SOHC models) -
removal and refitting
3
Note: Refer to Section 3 before proceeding. A
tachometer and a timing light will be required
to check the ignition timing on completion 14
NV and 16 SV
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the distributor cap, as described in
Section 17.
3Disconnect the distributor wiring plug (see
illustrations).
4On 14 NV models, disconnect the vacuum
pipe from the diaphragm unit on the side of
the distributor.
5If the original distributor is to be refitted,
make alignment marks between the
distributor body and the camshaft housing, sothat the distributor can be refitted in its
original position.
6Turn the crankshaft. This can be done by
either using a socket or spanner on the
crankshaft pulley bolt, or by engaging top
gear and pushing the vehicle backwards or
forwards. Bring No 1 cylinder to the firing
point. No 1 cylinder is at the firing point when:
a)The relevant timing marks are aligned. On
14 NV models, the pointer on the rear
timing belt cover should be aligned
halfway between the two notches in the
crankshaft pulley. On 16 NV models, the
pointer on the rear timing belt cover
should be aligned with the notch in the
crankshaft pulley
b)The tip of the rotor arm is pointing to the
position occupied by the No 1 cylinder HT
lead terminal in the distributor cap
c)On the Bosch distributor, the rotor arm is
aligned with the notch in the distributorbody (remove the rotor arm and plastic
shield, then refit the rotor arm to check
the alignment with the notch). On the
Lucas distributor, the rotor arm is
approximately aligned with the TDC arrow
stamped in the distributor body (see
illustration).
7Unscrew the clamp nut and remove the
clamp plate, then withdraw the distributor
from the camshaft housing (see illustrations).
8If desired, the distributor can be
dismantled, as described in Section 20.
9Check the condition of the O-ring on the
rear of the distributor body, and renew if
necessary.
Refitting
10Begin refitting by checking that No 1
cylinder is still at the firing point. The relevant
timing marks should be aligned. If the engine
has been turned whilst the distributor has
Engine electrical systems 5•11
18.6 TDC arrow on the Lucas distributor
body
18.7C . . .and withdraw the distributor18.7B . . .remove the clamp plate . . .18.7A Unscrew the clamp nut . . .
18.3B Disconnecting the distributor wiring
on the C16 NZ engine18.3A Disconnecting the distributor wiring
plug - 1.6 litre model (Bosch distributor)
17.10B . . .and withdraw the rotor arm -
2.0 litre model17.10A Extract the two securing
screws . . .
5