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EN G IN E R EM OVA L - 4 -C YL
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 ENGINES
Jeep - Engine Removal - 4-Cylinder
Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler
4-CYLINDER ENGINES
2.5L
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system.
Remove air cleaner, lower radiator hose, fan shroud, and engine
compartment light from hood. Scribe hinge locations and remove hood.
Disconnect automatic transmission cooler lines at radiator (if
equipped).
2) Remove upper radiator hose, fan assembly and coolant
recovery hose. Remove radiator and A/C condenser (if equipped). Hold
fan pulley to water pump flange using 5/16" x 1/2" SAE capscrew.
Disconnect heater hoses, throttle linkages, cruise control cable (if
equipped) and Throttle valve rod.
3) Disconnect wires from starter and separate CEC system
wiring harness connector. Disconnect fuel pipe from fuel pump and fuel
return hose from fuel filter. Disconnect hoses from A/C compressor and
power steering pump (if equipped). Drain power steering pump
reservoir. Cap all fittings and hose ends.
4) Remove vacuum check valve from brake booster (if
equipped). Tag and remove all wiring and vacuum lines connected to
engine or accessories. Raise vehicle and remove starter. Disconnect
exhaust pipe from manifold.
5) Remove converter/flywheel housing cover. Remove engine
mount nuts at bracket side. On automatic transmission models, index
mark drive plate and torque converter. Remove drive plate-to-converter
bolts.
6) Remove upper and loosen lower bellhousing-to-engine bolts.
Attach lifting equipment to engine. Raise engine off front mounts,
Place support under bellhousing. Remove remaining bellhousing-to-
engine bolts. Lift engine out of engine compartment.
NOTE: Engine mount pads may be removed from engine brackets to
align engine and transmission during installation.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Clutch Housing-to-Block Bolts .................... 55 (75)
Drive Plate-to-Converter ......................... 26 (35)
Flywheel Bolts ............................... ( 1) 50 (68)
Front Support Bracket-to-Block ................... 45 (61)
Front Support Cushion-to-Crossmember ............. 33 (45)
Rear Support Bracket-to-Transmission ............. 33 (45)
Rear Support Cushion-to-Bracket .................. 30 (41)
Starter Motor-to-Block ........................... 33 (45)
( 1) - Tighten an additional 60 degrees.
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EN G IN E R EM OVA L - 6 -C YL
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 ENGINES
Jeep - Engine Removal - 6-Cylinder
Cherokee, Comanche, Wagoneer, Wrangler
6-CYLINDER ENGINES
4.0L
1) Scribe hinge locations, remove engine compartment light
(if equipped) and remove hood. Disconnect battery cables and remove
battery. Drain cooling system.
2) Disconnect wire connectors from alternator, ignition coil
and distributor. Disconnect oil pressure sender wire, starter wires
and fuel injector wiring harness (if equipped). Detach 2 fuel pipe
quick connect couplings at left inner fender panel. Disconnect engine
ground strap and remove air cleaner.
3) Disconnect the vacuum purge hose at fuel vapor canister
tee. Disconnect wire from idle speed actuator and oxygen sensor.
Detach throttle cable from bracket and disconnect throttle valve rod
at bellcrank. Remove upper and lower radiator hoses.
4) On automatic transmission models, disconnect the
transmission fluid cooler tubing. On all models, remove fan shroud and
radiator. Remove fan and spacer or Tempatrol fan assembly. Hold fan
pulley to water pump flange using 5/16" x 1/2" SAE capscrew while
crankshaft is rotated.
5) Disconnect cruise control cable (if equipped). Disconnect\
wires from starter motor solenoid and disconnect CEC system harness.
Remove power brake vacuum check valve from booster (if equipped).
6) Disconnect power steering hoses from steering gear (if
equipped). Drain power steering pump reservoir and plug end of hoses.
Cap all fittings on steering gear and hoses. Raise and support
vehicle. Remove starter. Remove flywheel housing access cover.
7) Remove upper and loosen lower bellhousing-to-engine bolts.
Attach lifting equipment to engine. Raise engine off front mounts.
Place support under bellhousing. Remove remaining bellhousing-to-
engine bolts. Lift engine out of engine compartment.
4.2L
1) Remove battery and drain cooling system. Remove air
cleaner and engine compartment light from hood. Scribe hinge location
and remove hood. Disconnect and plug front fuel line at pump and fuel
return line at frame.
2) Disconnect heater hoses at heater. Label and disconnect
all wiring, lines, linkage and hoses at engine. Remove vacuum switch
assembly bracket from cylinder head cover. Remove both radiator hoses
and automatic transmission oil lines (if equipped) at radiator. Remove\
radiator and shroud.
3) Remove fan and spacer. Use 5/16" x 1/2" SAE bolt to hold
fan pulley to water pump flange. Remove starter and disconnect engine
ground strap. Remove engine mount-to-bracket nuts. Disconnect exhaust
pipe at manifold.
4) Discharge A/C system (if equipped). Disconnect and plug
hose or port openings at compressor. Disconnect hoses at power
steering gear and drain reservoir. Remove power brake vacuum check
valve. Remove bracket bolt for automatic transmission filler tube (if
equipped).
5) Lift and support vehicle. On models with automatic
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IN STR UM EN T P A N EL - S TA N DAR D
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 Switches & Instrument Panels
JEEP
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
Instrument panel is composed of speedometer housing,
tachometer and instrument cluster gauges.
FUEL GAUGE
System consists of a fuel gauge, an in-tank sending unit, and
appropriate wiring. Fuel gauge is grounded through variable resistor
of sending unit. A float attached to a slide rheostat follows fuel
level and varying resistance increases or decreases indicator reading.
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
System consists of gauge and sending unit and appropriate
wiring. The gauge is grounded through variable resistor of sending
unit. Changes in coolant temperature vary resistance in sending unit,
increasing or decreasing indication on gauge.
VOLTMETER
The voltmeter indicates regulated voltage to provide an
indication of charging system's ability to maintain battery charge.
OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
The oil pressure gauge system consists of gauge and a
variable resistance sending unit. Gauge needle, attached to bi-
metallic strip, responds to temperature changes.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Removal & Installation
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. On models with cruise
control, reach behind instrument cluster and disconnect speedometer
cable from speed switch. See Fig. 1.
2) On models without cruise control, raise vehicle on hoist.
Disconnect speedometer cable from transfer case (or transmission) and
at frame rail bracket. Move speedometer cable forward and upward to
provide slack. Lower vehicle.
3) On all models, remove instrument panel bezel screws and
bezel. Remove screws attaching cigarette lighter and switch housings
to instrument panel. Move housings aside.
4) Remove screws attaching cluster to instrument panel and
carefully pull cluster and speedometer toward rear of vehicle.
Disconnect wiring harness connectors.
5) Squeeze speedometer cable locking tabs and disconnect
cable from speedometer. See Fig. 1. Remove instrument cluster. To
install, reverse removal procedure.
MAIN TE N AN CE R EM IN DER L IG HT R ESET P R O CED URES
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988-92 MAINTENANCE
Chrysler Motors Maintenance Reminder Lights
Jeep; Cherokee, Comanche, Wagoneer (1988-90), Wrangler
EMISSION MAINTENANCE INDICATOR LIGHT (1988-90)
Vehicles are equipped with an emission maintenance indicator
light on instrument cluster. This light will come on one time at 82,
500 miles to alert driver that emission service is required. At this
time, oxygen sensor and PCV valve must be replaced and all other
emission components should be inspected and serviced or replaced as
necessary.
Indicator timer is located under dash, near accelerator pedal
or to right of steering column. Timer cannot be reset. To turn off
light, timer must be replaced or disconnected. Since timer and sensor
are interdependent, if timer should fail prematurely, oxygen sensor
should be replaced at same time to preserve correct replacement
interval.
To replace timer on Cherokee, Comanche and Wagoneer models,
remove cruise control module (if equipped). Remove timer mounting
screws. Disconnect electrical connector. On Wrangler models, remove
timer mounting screws. Disconnect electrical connector. On all models,
install remaining components.
EMISSION MAINTENANCE INDICATOR LIGHT (1991-92)
Vehicles are equipped with an emission maintenance indicator
light on instrument cluster. This light will come on one time at 82,
500 miles to alert driver that emission service is required. At this
time, oxygen sensor must be replaced and all other emission components
should be inspected and serviced or replaced as necessary. Chrysler's
Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB-II) tester is required to reset the
emission maintenance indicator light.
Reset Procedure
Using DRB-II tester, access SELECT SYSTEMS. Select
appropriate engine. Select with or without A/C. Select FUEL &
IGNITION. Select ADJUSTMENTS. Select RESET EMR LIGHT. Reset EMR light.
When DRB-II is finished resetting light, DRB-II display will read EMR
LIGHT IS RESET.
STE ER IN G C O LU M N S W IT C HES
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 STEERING
Jeep Steering Column Switches
All Models
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
TURN SIGNAL & HAZARD FLASHER SWITCHES
Removal & Installation
1) Place front wheels in straight-ahead position. Disconnect
battery negative cable. Remove the steering wheel. Refer to the
STEERING WHEEL & HORN REMOVAL article.
2) On models with A/T, place selector lever in "PARK"
position. Remove selector lever retaining pin and lever. Using 2
screwdrivers, remove lock plate cover. On models with tilt column,
remove tilt lever.
3) Using Plate Compressor (J-23653-A), compress lock plate.
If shaft has metric threads, use Metric Forcing Screw (J-23653-4)
prior to installing compressor on shaft. Remove and discard lock plate
snap ring. Remove plate compressor
NOTE: The lock plate is under strong spring tension. DO NOT
attempt to remove snap ring without using lock plate
compressor.
4) Remove lock plate, canceling cam, upper bearing preload
spring, spring seat and bearing race (thrust washer on some models).
Depress hazard warning switch while unscrewing from column.
5) On vehicles with A/T, use a paper clip to compress lock
tab retaining shift quadrant light wire in connector block. Disconnect
wire. On all models, remove turn signal lever attaching screw and
lever.
6) On vehicles with cruise control, disconnect 2 of 4 wires
at switch connector. Fold wires back along harness. Tape wires to
harness. Tape a string to harness to aid in removal.
7) Disconnect turn signal switch wire harness at bottom of
steering column. Tape around turn signal switch harness connector to
aid in removal. Remove turn signal switch attaching screws. Remove
switch. To install, reverse removal procedure.
LOCK CYLINDER
Removal
1) Remove horn button and steering wheel. Refer to the
STEERING WHEEL & HORN REMOVAL article. Remove turn signal switch.
Remove key warning buzzer switch and contacts as an assembly, using
needle-nose pliers.
2) On models with standard column, turn ignition lock
cylinder (clockwise) 2 detent positions beyond the "OFF/LOCK"
position. On models with tilt column, turn lock cylinder to "LOCK"
position. On all models, compress lock cylinder retaining tab and
remove lock cylinder from housing. See Fig. 1.
STE ER IN G C O LU M N
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 STEERING
Jeep Steering Columns
All Models
DESCRIPTION
All models use collapsible steering columns. All columns have
integral ignition switch and locking device. Optional tilt wheel is
available with both A/T and M/T. Transmission shift linkage is
integral on all models except those with floor shift.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Refer to TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING section.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
NOTE: Steering column removal and installation procedures refer to
all manufacturers. Not all procedures, however, apply to all
models.
STEERING COLUMN (COLUMN SHIFT)
Removal
1) Disconnect battery negative cable. Disconnect transmission
shift cable rod by prying rod from grommet in shift lever. Remove
cable clip. Remove cable from lower bracket.
2) Disconnect, as equipped, either the flexible coupling,
"Pot" coupling or "U" joint from pinion shaft.
3) Disconnect wiring connectors at column jacket. Remove
steering wheel and horn pad. See STEERING WHEEL & HORN REMOVAL
article. Remove damper assembly (if equipped). On RWD models, remove
turn signal lever.
4) On all models, remove steering column-to-floor pan
attaching screws. Expose steering column bracket. Remove instrument
panel steering column cover. Lower reinforcement. Disconnect bezel.
Remove indicator set screw and gearshift pointer from shift housing.
5) Remove steering column bracket-to-instrument panel
attaching nuts. Lower support bracket. Firmly grasp steering column
assembly and pull rearward while disconnecting lower stub shaft from
pinion shaft coupling.
NOTE: On vehicles equipped with cruise control and M/T, take care
not to damage clutch pedal cruise control switch.