Page 96 of 284
8-76 CHARGING SYSTEM - Circuit Diagram
3 CHARGING CIRCUIT
Battery Ignition switch
OFF
Main
m fusible ’ L
link
A-02
fl.3-Br 1~5~~
, A-23 Sub fusible link
(IGN . SW)
IAM IG ] c-55
3
3
A m
A
To turn signal flasher
unit [Refer to P.8-49.1 Multi-
n, Irnn4P
ComSeter
Remark
For information concerning the ground points (example:
q ),
refer to P.8-7. 37W605
Wiring color code
B: Black Br: Brown G: Green Gr: Gray L: Blue Lg: Light green
LI: Light blue 0: Orange P: Pink R: Red Y: Yellow W: White
1 STB Revision
Page 97 of 284

CHARGING SYSTEM - Service Adjustment Procedures 8-77
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDUREswmAB
lEL15I
INSPECTION OF THE CHARGING SYSTEM
VOLTAGE DROP TEST OF ALTERNATOR OUTPUT WIRE
This test judges whether or not the wiring (including the fusible
link) between the alternator B terminal and the battery (+) terminal
is sound by the voltage drop method.
Preparation
(1) Turn the ignition switch to “OFF”.
(2) Disconnect the battery ground cable.
(3) Disconnect the alternator output lead from the alternator “B”
terminal.
(4) Connect a DC ammeter (0 to 100 A) in series to the “B”
terminal and the disconnected output lead. Connect the (+)
lead of the ammeter to the “B” terminal and the (-) lead to
the disconnected output wire.
NOTE
Use of a clamp type ammeter that can measure current with-
out disconnecting the harness is preferred. The reason is that
when checking a vehicles that has a low output current due to
poor connection of the alternator “B” terminal, such poor con-
nection is corrected as the “B” terminal is loosened and a test
ammeter is connected in its place and as a result, causes for
the trouble may not be determined.
(5) Connect a digital voltmeter between the alternator “B” termi-
nal and battery (+) terminal. Connect the (+) lead wire of the
voltmeter to the “B” terminal and the (-) lead wire to the
battery (+) terminal.
(6) Connect the battery ground cable.
(7) Leave the hood open.
Test
(1) Start the engine.
(2) Turn on or off the headlights and small lights and adjust the
engine speed so that the ammeter reads 20 A and read off the
voltmeter indication under this condition.
Result
(1) It is okay if the voltmeter indicates the standard value. ’
Standard value : 0.2 V max.
(2) If the voltmeter indicates a value that is larger than the stan-
dard value, poor wiring is suspected, in which case check the
wiring from the alternator “B” terminal to fusible link to bat-
tery (+) terminal. Check for loose connection, color change
due to overheated harness, etc. and correct them before test-
ing again.
(3) Upon completion of the test, set the engine speed at idle. Turn
off the lights and turn off the ignition switch.
(4) Disconnect the battery ground cable.
(5) Disconnect the ammeter and voltmeter that have been con-
nected for the test purpose.
(6) Connect the alternator output wire to the alternator “B” ter-
minal.
(7) Connect the battery ground cable.
( STB Revision
Page 114 of 284

8-94 STARTING SYSTEM -Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING NOFH-
Symptom
Engine will not crank
Engine cranks slowly
Starter keeps running
Starter spins but en-
Jine will not crank Probable cause Remedy Reference
paw
Battery charge low Check battery specific gravity 8-81
,
I Charge or replace battery 8-82
Battery cables loose, corroded or worn Repair or replace cables 8-81
__~
Inhibitor Switch faulty Adjust or replace switch Refer to
(Vehicle with automatic transmission only) GROUP 21.
Fusible link blown
Replace fusible link 8-69
Starter motor faulty
Repair starter motor 8-97
Ignition switch faulty Replace ignition switch 8-l 22
Battery charge low Check battery specific gravity 8-8 1
Charge or replace battery 8-82
Battery cables loose, corroded or worn
Repair or replace cables 8-8 1
Starter motor faulty Repair starter motor 8-97
Starter motor faulty Repair starter motor 8-97
Ignition switch faulty
Replace ignition switch 8-l 22
I
Short in wiring
Repair wiring -
Pinion gear teeth broken or starter motor Repair starter motor 8-97
faulty
Ring gear teeth broken Replace flywheel ring gear or Refer to
torque converter GROUP 9.
1 STB Revision
-7
Page 116 of 284
8-96 STARTING SYSTEM - Circuit Diagram
(VEHICLES WITH AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION)
I
Sub fusible link
A-23 (IGN . SW)
_ 5-WI-754 1
0.5-G 1, 1,
L-l m 1 L-W
Battery Ignition switch
c-47
2-BY-Z-BY*2
N P
!-BY Z-BY1 (Z-BY*]
L-l
R BY BY
“I “2
Remark
For information concerning the ground points (example:
q ),
refer to P.8-7.
Wiring color code
B: Black
Br: Brown
G: Green
Gr: Gray L: Blue
LI: Light blue
0: Orange P: Pink Lg: Light green
R: Red
Y: Yellow
W: White
STB Revision
Page 129 of 284

IGNITLON SYSTEM -Troubleshooting 8-109
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOBGH--
Symptom Probable cause
Remedy
Reference
paw
Engine will not start or
Incorrect ignition timing
8-111
hard to start (cranks Adjust ignition timing
OKI Ignition coil faulty
Inspect ignition coil 8-116
Ignition faulty
Inspect igniter
8-120
Distributor faulty
Inspect distributor 8-120
High tension cord faulty
Inspect high tension 8-116
cord
Spark plugs faulty Replace plugs 8-115
Ignition wiring disconnected or broken
Inspect wiring -
Rough idle or stalls
Spark plugs faulty
Replace plugs 8-115
Ignition wiring faulty
Inspect wiring -
Incorrect ignition timing
Adjust ignition timing
8-111
Ignition coil faulty
Inspect ignition coil 8-116
Ignition faulty
Inspect igniter 8-120
High tension cord faulty
Inspect high tension 8-116
cord
Engine hesitates/poor
acceleration Spark plugs faulty Replace plugs 8-115
Ignition wiring faulty
Inspect wiring -
Incorrect ignition timing
Adjust timing 8-111
Poor gasoline mileage
Spark plugs faulty Replace plugs 8-115
Incorrect ignition timing Adjust ignition timing 8-111
Engine overheats Incorrect ignition timing
Adjust ignition timing
8-111 1 STB Revision
Page 130 of 284
8-110 IGNITION SYSTEM - Circuit Diagram
2 IGNITDN CIRCUIT
Sub fusible link
A-23
(IGN - SW) Ignition switch
5-wn5-w-
0.5-G 1
u
63- Z-W
I
IAT
Main 1
fusible
Rnttprv link
m
ze 3 cj _-’ A:“p m
N CL
I 64-b I I I m
I
Ei
I
L Disi
To combination meter d A-an b
(TACHO)
[Refer to P.8-52.1
I I Ignition coil
37 w009
Remaik
-‘For information concerning the ground points (example: q ),
refer to P.8-7.
Wiring color code’ c
B: Black Br: Brown G: Green Gr: Gray L: Blue Lg: Light green
LI: Light blue 0: Orange P: Pink R: Red Y: Yellow V/: White
1 STB Revision 1
Page 142 of 284
8-122 IGNITION SYSTEM - Ugnition Switch
IGNITION SWITCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal steps
1. Lower column cover
2. Upper column cover
3. Cable band
4. Ignition switch
5. Key remaind switch NOTE Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall
NOEGLAE
16W1557
16UO36C
!I
INSPECTION (1) Disconnect the wiring connector
from the ignition switch,
and connect an ohmmeter to the
switch side connector. (2) Operate the switch, and check the continuity between the
terminals.
START / Ignition switch
NOTE
O-C indicates that there is continuity between the terminals. 1 STB Revision -7
Page 149 of 284
METERS AND GAUGES - Circuit Diagram 8-129
011 pressure
switch YB
H I
>
A-52
Oil pressure
gauge unit
(
A-52
UY
>
-0.85-B
r.., !
YB
A-20 A-06 A-03
YR mYR YR,RL RL 4WD El B indicator switch
-- L7 I I 1 8-23
I I I I I
I 1 !
Fuel 1 1 gauge
unit
L
WL/B
YL
g-- y
1
I
I I I I I I LY)T~ OD OFF switch
1 1 I
I ' ; [Refer to P.8-431 I I
I . . I
'4 8.
Combination gauge
Wiring color code
6: Black Br: Brown G: Green Gr: Gray
LI: Light blue 0: Orange P: Pink
R: Red
Y Water
temperature
gauge unit
Remarks
(I) The broken line indicates vehicles with com-
bination gauge.
(2) The dash and dot line (-.-) indicates vehicles
with automatic free-wheeling hub indicator.
(3) For information concerning the ground points
(example: 0 ). refer to P.8-7.
(4) The symbols @I,@, etc. indicate that the wiring
is connected (using the same numerical
symbol) to the facing page.
(In other words, 0 on the right page is
connected to 0 on the left page.)
L: Blue
Y: Yellow Lg: Light green
W: White
/ STB Revision