1987 MAZDA 626 lock

DISASSEMBLY (CYLINDER BLOCK) 1 B
76G01B-048
76G01B-049
79G01C-050
Main bearing cap
Before removing the main bearing caps, clean the
bearings, main journals, and caps, and measure the
following points.
1. Crankshaft end play. (Refer to page 1B—52.)
2. Main journal oil clearance. (Refer to page 1B—51.)
Pilot bearing
Remove the pilot bearing from the crankshaft with the
SST
Piston and connecting rod
1. Before disassembling the piston and connecting
rod, check the oscillation torque as shown in the
figure.
If the large end does not drop by its own weight,
replace the piston or the piston pin.
2. Remove the piston pin with the SST.
76G01B-050

1 B—33

INSPECTION AND REPAIR 1 B
-Angle limit
76G01B-057
86U01X-092
76G01B-058
Angle
Outer: 1.4 mm (0.055 in) max.
Inner: 1.3 mm (0.051 in) max.
Camshaft
1. Set the front and rear journals on V-blocks.
Check the camshaft runout. Replace if necessary.
Runout: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) max.
2. Check the cam for wear or damage. Replace if
necessary.
3. Check the cam lobe height at the two points as
shown in the figure.
Height:
45.055 mm (1.7738 in) Leaded fuel
45.052 mm (1.7737 in) Unleaded fuel
Minimum:
44.855 mm (1.7659 in) Leaded fuel
44.852 mm (1.7658 in) Unleaded fuel
4. Measure wear of the journals in X and Y directions
at the two points as shown in the figure.
Diameter:
29.940—29.965 mm (1.1787—1.1797 in)
Out-of-round: 0.05 mm (0.002 in) max.
76G01B-059
1B-39

INSPECTION AND REPAIR 1 B
76G01B-125
76G01B-064
86U01X-100
6. Measure the camshaft end play. If it exceeds the
maximum, replace the camshaft and/or the cylin-
der head.
End play:
0.08—0.10 mm (0.003—0.004 in)
Maximum: 0.20 mm (0.008 in)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA)
1. Check the HLA face for wear or damage.
2. Hold the HLA between your fingers and press it.
If the HLA moves, replace it.
Caution
Do not disassemble the HLA.
Cylinder Block
1. Check the cylinder block. Repair or replace if
necessary.
(1) Leakage damage
(2) Cracks
(3) Scoring of wall
2. Measure the distortion of the top surface of the cyl-
inder block in the six directions as shown in the
figure.
Distortion: 0.15 mm (0.006 in) max.
3. If the distortion exceeds the maximum, repair by
grinding, or replace the cylinder block.
Grinding limit: 0.20 mm (0.008 in) max.
86U01X-101
1B—41

INSPECTION AND REPAIR 1 B
3. Check each connecting rod for bending or twist-
ing. Repair or replace if necessary.
Bend: 0.06 mm (0.0024 in) max.
Twist: 0.06 mm (0.0024 in) max.
86U01X-108
Crankshaft
1. Check the journals and pins for damage, scoring,
or oil hole clogging.
2. Set the crankshaft on V-blocks.
3. Check the crankshaft runout at the center journal.
Replace if necessary.
Runout: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) max.
86U01X-109
4. Measure each journal diameter in X and Y direc-
tions at two points.
Main journal
Diameter:
59.937—59.955 mm (2.3597—2.3604 in)
Out-of-round: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) max.
Crankpin journal
Diameter:
50.940—50.955 mm (2.0055—2.0061 in)
Out-of-round: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) max.
76G01A-131
Crankpin
Main journal
5. If the diameter is less than the minimum, grind the
journals to match undersize bearings.
Undersize bearing: 0.25 mm (0.010 in),
0.50 mm (0.020 in), 0.75 mm (0.030 in)
Main journal diameter undersize mm (in)

69G01A-101

Bearing size Journal diameter
0.25
(0 010)
undersize
0.50 (0.020) undersize

No
1,2,4,5 59.693-59.711 (2.3501-2.3508) 0.25
(0 010)
undersize
0.50 (0.020) undersize
No 3 59.687-59.705 (2.3499-2.3506)
0.25
(0 010)
undersize
0.50 (0.020) undersize
No.1,2,4,5 59.443-59.461 (2.3403—2.3410)
0.25
(0 010)
undersize
0.50 (0.020) undersize No.3 59.437-59.455 (2.3400—2.3407)
0.75
(0 030)
undersize
NO.1,2,4,5 59.193-59.211 (2.3304-2.3311) 0.75
(0 030)
undersize No.3 59.187-59.205 (2.3302-2.3309)
1B—45

1 B ASSEMBLY (CYLINDER BLOCK)
ASSEMBLY
1. Clean all parts before reinstallation.
2. Apply new engine oil to all sliding and rotating parts.
3. Replace plain bearings if they are peeling, burned, or otherwise damaged.
4. Tighten all bolts and nuts to the specified torques.
Caution
Do not reuse gaskets or oil seals.
CYLINDER BLOCK—I
Torque Specifications
69G01A-139
1B—48

ASSEMBLY (CYLINDER BLOCK) 1 B
76G01B-070
76G01B-071
Connecting Rod
1. Align the identification mark to the cap of large end
of connecting rod and F mark on the piston as
shown in the figure.
2. Apply a coat of engine oil to the circumference of
each piston pin and to the small end of each con-
necting rod.
3. Set a clip into the clip groove in one side of the
piston.
4. Insert the piston pin into the piston and connect-
ing rod from the opposite side of the piston with
the SST .
5. Tap the piston pin in until it touchs the clip. Install
the other clip into the groove in the piston.
6. Check the oscillation torque of the connecting rod.
(Refer to page 1B—33.)
Piston Ring
1. Install the three-piece oil rings on the pistons.
(1) Apply engine oil to the oil ring spacer and rails.
(2) Install the oil ring spacer so that the opening
faces upward.
(3) Install the upper rail and lower rail.
Note
a) The upper rail and lower rail are the same.
b)Each rail can be installed with either face
upward.
69G01A-144
1B—49

1 B ASSEMBLY (CYLINDER BLOCK)
Spacer tang
Oil ring
spacer ends
Upper rail
Piston
Lower rail
69G01A-145
86U01X-121
Oil ring —
upper rail / N. ^ Top ring
Oil ring I ^_t30° L^Pistion
T Pin spacer I ^_t30° L^Pistion
T Pin
Oil ring
lower rail N. j/ Second ring
69G01A-147
2. Check that both rails are expanded by the spacer
tangs as shown in the figure by checking that both
rails turn smoothly in both directions.
3. Install the second ring to the piston first, then in-
stall the top ring. Use a piston ring expander.
Caution
The rings must be installed with the "R"
marks facing upward.
4. Apply a liberal amount of clean engine oil to the
second and top piston rings.
5. Position the opening of each ring as shown in the
figure.
Crankshaft
1. Before installing the crankshaft, inspect the main
bearing oil clearances as described.
Note
The bearing with thrust shoulders is the cen-
ter bearing in the cylinder block.

86U01X-136

1B—50

ASSEMBLY (CYLINDER BLOCK) 1 B
Oil clearance inspection
(1) Remove any foreign material and oil from the
journals and bearings.
(2) Install the upper main bearings in the cylinder
block.
(3) Set the crankshaft into the cylinder block.
(4) Position the plasti-gauge on top of the journals
in the axial direction.
86U01X-122
(5) Install the main bearing caps along with the
lower main bearings according to the cap num-
ber and mark.
(6) Tighten the caps in two or three steps in the
order in the figure.
Tightening torque:
82—88 Nm (8.4—9.0 m-kg, 61—65 ft-lb)
Caution
Do not rotate the crankshaft when measuring
the oil clearances.
86U01X-123
(7) Remove the main bearing caps, and measure
the plasti-gauge at each journal at the widest
point for the smallest clearance, and at the nar-
rowest point for the largest clearance.
If the oil clearance exceeds specification, grind
the crankshaft and use undersize main bear-
ings. (Refer to page 1B—45.)
Oil clearance
No. 1, 2, 4, 5:
0.025—0.043 mm (0.0010—0.0017 in)
No. 3:
0.031—0.049 mm (0.0012—0.0019 in)
Maximum: 0.08 mm (0.0031 in)
Apply a liberal amount of engine oil to the main
bearings and main journals.
Install the crankshaft and the main bearing caps
according to the cap number and ^ mark.
86U01X-125
1B—51