1987 MAZDA 626 warning

1C REMOVAL
76G01C-244
76G01C-072
67U01X-029
Removal Note
Fuel hose
Warning
a) Cover the hose with a rag because fuel will
spray out when disconnecting.
b) Keep fire and open flame away from the fuel
area.
After disconnecting the fuel hoses, plug them to avoid
fuel leakage.
Clutch release cylinder
Remove the clutch release cylinder with the pipe still
connected; then avoid the cylinder.
P/S pump, A/C compressor
Remove the P/S pump and A/C compressor with the
hoses still connected to them, secure the pump and
compressor as shown in the figure.
Driveshaft
Remove the driveshafts. (Refer to Section 9.) Slide
the SST into the transaxle.
86U01X-060
1C-32

1C INSTALLATION
ENGINE INSTALLATION
Install the engine and transaxle assembly.
Warning: Be sure the vehicle is securely supported.
Torque Specifications
67-93 N-m {6.6—9.5 m-kg, 49—69 ft-Sb)
8—11 Nm (80—110 cm-kg,„ 69—95 in-lb)
85—117 N m (8.7—11.9 m-kg, 63—G6 ft-lb) S—11 N-m (80—110em-kg, 69—95 In-lb)
5—7 N-m (50—70 cm-kg, 43—61 in-lb)
67—93 N-m (6,8—9,5 m-kg, 49—69 ft-lb)
55—80 N-m (5.6—8.2 m-kg, 41—59 ft-lb)
8—11 N-m (80—110 cm-kg, 69—95 in-lb)
43—62 N-m (4.3—6.3 m-kg, 14—22 ft-lb)
7—10 N-m (70—100 cm-kg, 60—86 in-lb)
37—52 N-m (3.6—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
34—49 N-m (3.5—5.0 m-kg, 25—36 ft-lb)
31—40 N-m 9 (3.2-4.1 m-kg, 23—30 ft-lb)
'8—11 N-m (80—110 cm-kg, 69—95 in-lb)
19—26 N-m (1.9—2.6 m-kg, 14—19 ft-lb)
29—44 N-m (3.0—4.5 m-kg, 22—33 ft-lb)
43—54 N-m (4.4—5.5 m-kg, 32—40 ft-lb)
-IS* 88—118 N-m ^-(9.0—12.0 m-kg, 65—87 ft-lb) 8—11 N-m (80—110 cm-kg, 69—95 In-lb)
86U01X-180
1C—92

2 A TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine model Item . FEDOHC F6, F8, FE SOHC
Lubrication system Force-fed
Oil pump
Type Trochoid gear Crescent gear
Oil pump Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 490 (5.0, 71) 392 (4.0, 57) Oil pump
Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
1,000 rpm 147-245 (1.5-2.5, 21-36) Oil pump
Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 3,000 rpm 343—441 (3.5-4.5, 50-64) 294-392 (3.0-4.0, 43—57)
Oil filter Type Full-flow, paper element Oil filter Relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 98 (1.0, 14)
Oil cooler Type Water cooled, 6-layer Water cooled, 4-layer
Oil warning pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 29 (0.3, 4.3)
Oil capacity
Total (dry engine) liters (US qt, Imp qt) 4.3 (4.5, 3.8)
Oil capacity Oil pan liters (US qt, Imp qt) 3.6 (3.8, 3.2) Oil capacity
Oil filter liters (US qt, Imp qt) 0.2 (0.21, 0.18) 0.3 (0.32, 0.26)
Engine oil (API service) SD, SE, or SF
76G02A-003
Recommended SAE Viscosity
Temperature j0pj
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 I l I I 1 < ! I I Temperature j0pj i i i i I i 1 1
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine oil Engine oil
5W-30 X 30 >
Engine oil Engine oil
5W-20 > < 20W-20 > < 40
Engine oil < 10W-30 > Engine oil
< 10W-40 10W-50
Engine oil Engine oil
< 20W-40 20W-50
Engine oil
Temperature range anticipated before next oil change, °C(°F)
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Engine hard
starting
Improper engine oil
Insufficient engine oil
Replace
Add oil
2A— 5
2A— 5
Excessive oil con-
sumption
Oil working up or working down
Oil leakage
Refer to Section 1
Repair
Oil pressure drop Insufficient oil
Oil leakage
Worn or damaged oil pump gear
Worn plunger (inside oil pump) or weak spring
Clogged oil strainer
Excessive main bearing or connecting rod bearing
clearance
Add oil
Repair
Replace
Replace
Clean
Refer to Section 1
2A- 5
2A-11
2A-11
Warning lamp illu-
minated while en-
gine running
Oil pressure drop
Malfunction of oil pressure switch
Malfunction of electrical system
As described above
Refer to Section 15
Refer to Section 15
76G02A-004
2A—4

INSPECTION, ENGINE OIL 2A
86U02X-004
INSPECTION
ENGINE OIL
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Warm up the engine to normal operating temper-
ature and stop it.
3. Wait for five minutes.
4. Remove the oil level gauge and check the oil lev-
el and condition.
5. Add or replace oil if necessary.
Note
The distance between the L and F marks on
the level gauge represents 1.0 liter (1.06 US
qt, 0.88 Imp qt).
OIL PRESSURE
1. Remove the oil pressure switch.
69G02A-006
76G02A-005
86U02X-006
2. Screw the SST into the pressure switch installa-
tion hole.
3. Warm up the engine to normal operating tem-
perature.
4. Run the engine at 3,000 rpm, and note the gauge
reading.
Oil pressure:
343—441 kPa
(3.5—4.5 kg/cm2, 50—64 psi)...DOHC 2g4 392 kPa
(3.0—4.0 kg/cm2, 43—57 psi)...SOHC
5. If the pressure is not as specified, check for the
cause, and repair if necessary.
(Refer to Troubleshooting Guide.)
ENGINE OIL
REPLACEMENT
1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tem-
perature and stop it.
2. Remove the oil filler cap and the oil pan drain plug.
3. Drain the oil into a suitable container.
Warning
Be careful when draining, the oil is very hot.
2A-5

2A OIL FILTER, OIL COOLER
j
F

k
4

4. Install the drain plug and a new gasket.
5. Refill the engine with the specified type and amount
of oil.
6. Refit the oil filler cap.
Oil pan capacity:
3.6 liters (3.8 US qt, 3.2 Imp qt)
7. Recheck the oil level after the engine has been run.
76G02A-006
TbJ
r
86U02X-008
76G02A-007
0
A
if \ lO
/O
f \ 11 • V jJ
VJ f .fa,-
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©
76G02A-008
OIL FILTER
REPLACEMENT
1. Remove the oil filter with a suitable wrench.
2. Use a clean rag to wipe off the mounting surface
on the engine.
3. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the rubber
seal of the new filter.
Warning
Be careful that the engine and filter are very
hot.
4. (DOHC)
Install the oil filter until the rubber seal contacts the
base and then tighten the filter
1
and
1
/6 turn with
a wrench.
(SOHC)
Install the oil filter and tighten it by hand only. Do
not use a wrench.
5. Start the engine and inspect around the filter seal
for leaks.
6. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary.
Oil filter capacity:
0.20 liters (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp qt)...DOHC
0.30 liters (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp qt)...SOHC

OIL
COOLER

(DOHC, 12-valve,
ECE
8-valve)

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Remove in the sequence shown in the figure.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
1. Water hose
2. Oil filter
3. Nut
4. Oil cooler
Nut tightening torque:
29—39
N
m (3.0—4.0 m-kg, 22—29 ft-lb)
2A-6

OUTLINE 2B
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Engine model RF-CX RF-N

Lubrication system Force-fed
Type Trochoid gear
Oil pump Gear width mm (in) 7 (0.28)
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
510-618 (5.2 -6.3, 74—90)
Oil filter
Type Combined, paper element
Oil filter
Relief pressure differential kP (kg/cm2,
psi)
78-118 (0.8--1.2, 11-17)
Oil cooler Type Water cooled, 10 layer Water coold,
4
layer
Oil filter body
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
402—481
(4.1
-4.9, 58—70)
Oil filter body
Oil cooler relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 177-216 (1.8 -2.2, 26-31)
Oil warning lamp activation pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
29 (0.3, 4.3)
Oil capacity
Total (dry engine)
Oil pan
Oil filter
liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
5.0 (5.3, 4.4)
0.5 (0.52, 0.44)
Engine oil type API service CD CC,
CD
76G02B-003
Recommended SAE Viscosity
CC) Temperature
—30 —20 —10 0 10 20 30 40 50 i i i i i i i ii CC) Temperature i i II i i i i —20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine oil
5W-30 >
Engine oil
< 10W-30 >
< 20W-20 >
< 15W-40 >
Engine oil
Engine oil
Temperature range anticipated before next oil change, °C(°F)
76G02B-004
2B-3

2B TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Engine hard
starting

Improper engine
oil

Insufficient engine
oil

Replace
Add
oil

2B—
6

2B—
5
Excessive oil
consumption

Oil working
up or
working down
Oil leakage
Refer
to
Section
1C

As described below

Oil leakage
Loose drain plug
or
damaged washer
Faulty seal
at oil
pan and cylinder block
Damaged cylinder head cover and
its
seal
Loose
oil
pump body bolt, cylinder head cover bolt,
or

oil pan bolt
Damaged front housing gasket,
or
cylinder head gasket
Faulty
oil
seal(s)
Loose
oil
filter
Loose
or
damaged
oil
pressure switch
Tighten
or
replace
Repair
Replace
Tighten
Replace
Replace
Tighten
Tighten
or
replace
2B—10
2B—10
2B-
6
Oil pressure drop
Oil leakage
Insufficient
oil

Worn and/or damaged
oil
pump gear
Worn plunger (inside
oil
pump)
or
weak spring
Clogged
oil
strainer
Excessive
oil
clearance between main bearing
or
con-
necting
rod
bearing
As described above
Add
oil

Replace
Replace
Clean
Refer
to
Section
1C

2B-
5

2B—13
2B—14

Warning lamp il-
luminates while
engine running

Oil pressure drop
Malfunction
of oil
pressure switch
Malfunction
of
electrical system
As described above
Refer
to
Section
15

Refer
to
Section
15
76G02B-005
2B—4

2B
ENGINE OIL, OIL
FILTER
86U02X-006
76G02B-010
86U02X-008
ENGINE OIL
REPLACEMENT
1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tem-
perature and stop it.
2. Remove the oil filler cap and the oil pan drain plug.
3. Drain the oil into a suitable container.
Warning
Be careful when draining, the oil is very hot.
4. Install the drain plug and a new gasket.
Tightening torque:
29—41 N-m (3.0—4.2 m-kg, 22—30 ft-lb)
5. Refill the engine with the specified type and amount
of oil.
6. Refit the oil filler cap.
Oil pan capacity:
5.0 liters (5.3 US qt, 4.4 Imp qt)
7. Recheck the oil level after the engine has been run.

OIL
FILTER
REPLACEMENT
1. Remove the oil filter with a suitable wrench.
2. Use a clean rag to wipe off the mounting surface
on the engine.
3. Apply a coat of engine oil to the filter rubber seal.
4. Install the oil filter until the rubber seal contacts the
oil cooler by hand. Then tighten it a 7/6 turn fur-
ther with a band type wrench.
5. Start the engine and inspect around the filter seal
for leaks.
6. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary.
Oil filter capacity:
0.50 liters (0.52 US qt, 0.44 Imp qt)
76G02B-011
2B—6