1987 MAZDA 626 check engine

4B TROUBLESHOOTING WITH SST
Code No. 15 (Oxygen sensor) PC: Possible Cause
Note
When Codes No.15 and 17 are present at the same time, first perform the checking proce-
dure for Code No.17. (Refer to page 4B—21.)
YES

PC: Engine control unit malfunction

76G04B-015
4B—20

SWITCH MONITOR FUNCTION 4B
SWITCH MONITOR FUNCTION
Individual switches can be monitored by the SST.
Note
The test connector must be grounded and the ignition switch ON (engine stopped).
Control unit
76G04B-022
Switch Self-Diagnosis Checker (Monitor lamp) Remarks Switch Light ON Light OFF Remarks

Clutch switch Pedal released Pedal depressed Gear:
IN

Neutral switch In gear Neutral Clutch pedal released
Idle switch Pedal depressed Pedal released
—

Brake light switch Pedal depressed Pedal released
—

A/C switch ON OFF Blower motor position:
"1"

position
Headlight switch ON OFF
—

Rear defroster switch ON OFF
—

Blower switch ON OFF Blower motor position:
"3"
or
"4"
position
Inhibitor switch D,
1, 2
and
R
range P and
N
range
—

Water thermo switch (Elec-trical fan) Terminal disconnected Terminal connected While fan
not
operating

4B-25

4B SWITCH MONITOR FUNCTION
49 H018 9A1
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temper-
ature and stop it.
2. Connect the SST to the check connector (Green,
6-pin) and the negative battery terminal.
86U04A-034
76G04B-023
3. Connect a jumper wire between the test connec-
tor (Green, 1-pin) and a ground.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON. Check if monitor lamp
illuminates when each switch is made to function
as described below.
Caution
a) If any one of the switches is activated, the
monitor lamp will stay on.
b) Do not start the engine.
Note
The Digital Code Checker (49 G018 9A0) with
the Signal Adapter (49 9200180) may be used
in place of the Self-Diagnosis Checker.
Procedure
76G04B-024
4B—26

IDLE ADJUSTMENT 4B
76G04B-034
76G04B-035
Idle mixture
Automatic
Control
Function
Engine Control Unit

IDLE
ADJUSTMENT
IDLE SPEED
Preparation
1) Check the condition of the engine (plugs, leaks in
hoses, etc.).
2) Make sure all accessories are OFF.
3) Warm up the engine and run it for three minutes
at 2,500—3,000 rpm in neutral.
4) Check the initial ignition timing and adjust if
necessary.
Inspection and Adjustment
Caution
Disconnect the air bypass solenoid connec-
tor when checking and adjusting the idle
speed.
1. Check that the idle speed is within specification.
Specification:
MTX—800 +58 rpm
ATX—900 +58 rpm (P range)
2. If the idle speed is not within specification, remove
the blind cap from the throttle body and adjust it
by turning the air adjust screw.
IDLE MIXTURE
Because an automatic compensation function
for air/fuel mixture is built into the engine con-
trol unit, it is not necessary to check and adjust
the idle mixture.
86U04A-049
4B-29

INTAKE AIR SYSTEM 4B
76G04B-039
D C B E\\ I I A
p 'V > "
F G
76G04B-040
76G04B-041
1. Check that the throttle valve moves smoothly when
the throttle lever is moved from fully closed to fully
open.
2. Warm up the engine and run at idle.
3. Check the vacuum generated at each port as
shown in the following table.

~ —Condition
Port (Connected to) ——____ Idle Other
A (solenoid valve, EGR) No Yes
B (distributor, advance) No Yes
C (EGR modulator valve) No Yes
D (water thermo valve) No Yes
E (vacuum switch valve
&
charcoal canister) Yes
F (distributor, retard
& air
control valve) Yes
G (distributor, advance) Yes

4. If vacuum is not obtained as in the table, clean the
necessary port.
Dynamic Chamber
1. Visually check the dynamic chamber for damage.
2. Replace, if necessary.
Intake Manifold
1. Visually check the intake manifold for damage.
2. Replace, if necessary.
76G04B-042
4B—33

IDLE-UP SYSTEM 4B
TROUBLESHOOTING
Check the condition of the wiring harness and connectors before checking the sensors or switch.
Possible
cause
\ Page
Symptom
Air valve
Air bypass solenoid valve Engine control unit
terminal
Possible
cause
\ Page
Symptom
Air valve
Idle-up singal Adjustment
Engine control unit
terminal
Possible
cause
\ Page
Symptom
Air valve
Idle-up singal Adjustment
1S 20
Possible
cause
\ Page
Symptom 4B—38 4B—39 4B—40 4B—89 4B—90
Engine
stalls
While warming up
1 2 3 4 5
Engine
stalls After warming up
1 2 3 4

Rough Idle
While warming up
1 2 3 4 5
Rough Idle After warming up
1 2 3 4

High idle speed after warming up
1 2 3 4 5

Runs rough on deceleration
1 2 3 4

Afterburn in exhaust system
1 2 3 4 5

Fails emission test
1 2 3 4 5

76G04B-045
4B-37

4B IDLE-UP SYSTEM
AIR VALVE
Pre-inspection
1. Start the engine and run it at idle.
2. Pinch the bypass air hose and check that the en-
gine rpm drops.
When engine still cool RPM reduced
After warming-up RPM drop within
200 rpm
3. If the speed is not reduced when cold, check the
air valve, or check for vacuum leaks at the bypass
air hose.
4. If the speed drop is more than 200 rpm when
warm, check the air valve and current to the valve.
Inspection of Terminal Voltage
1. Disconnect the connector from the valve.
2. Remove the rubber boot from the connector.
3. Start the engine and run it at idle.
4. Check that there is battery voltage at terminal (WY),
using a voltmeter.
5. If not correct, check the circuit opening relay and
wiring harness.
76G04B-046
Inspection of Air Valve
1. Check the valve for operation.
Temperature 20°C (68°F) Valve open
(When engine cool)
After warming-up Valve closed
2. Replace valve if faulty.
76G04B-047
4B—38 expert22 Arm http://rutracker.org

IDLE-UP SYSTEM 4B
AIR BYPASS SOLENOID VALVE
Inspection of Idle-up Signal
A/C
1. Warm up the engine and run it at idle.
2. Connect a voltmeter between terminal A and
ground.
3. Turn the A/C and blower motor switches ON.
4. Check that the meter shows battery voltage.
5. If not correct, check the A/C relay, A/C switch,
blower motor switch, fuse,and wiring harness.
76G04B-048
P/S
1. Warm up the engine and run it at idle.
2. Attach a voltmeter between the terminal F and
ground.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to either the
right or left.
4. Check that the meter shows OV.
5. Release the steering wheel.
6. Check that the meter shows battery voltage.
7. If not correct, check the P/S pressure switch (Re-
fer to page 4B—92) and wiring harness.
76G04B-049
High altitude compensation
1. Warm up the engine and run it at idle.
2. Connect a vacuum pump to the atmospheric pres-
sure sensor.
3. Connect a voltmeter between the terminals shown
in the following table and ground.
4. Apply vacuum to the atmospheric pressure sen-
sor as shown in the table using a vacuum pump.
5. Check that the voltmeter shows OV.
76G04B-050
J
O
6. Release the vacuum.
7. Check that the voltmeter shows battery voltage.
8. If not correct, check the atmospheric pressure sen-
sor (Refer to page 4B—99) and wiring harness.
Terminal Vacuum Amount

F Approx. 155 mmHg (6.10 inHg)
D Approx.
85
mmHg (3.35 inHg)

76G04B-051
4B-39