Page 51 of 116
METER AND GAUGES - Digital Type Combination Meter
Trou ble-sho
Go to "Display Check"
OK
Go to "Power Unit Check"
T
Replace meter and
gauge assembly Replace power unit
T Replace meter and gauge assembly
ng (Cont'd)
Only water temp gauge does not operate
I
Go to "Display Check"
T
OK
Replace meter and
gauge assembly
Check water temp sensor (thermistor) Circuit
OK NG
Replace meter
and gauge
assembly
Check harness between Replace
thermistor and meter thermistor
1 Disconnect meter harness connector
2
3
(black)
Turn ignition swltch to "OFF"
Measure resistance between 0 and @
!'W I 1 Ohmmeter
ignition switch - OFF
Resistance
70CI or more
6O'C or more Approx 10 - 70R
SEL6710
EL-51
Page 53 of 116

METER AND GAUGES - Digital Type Combination Meter
Power Unit Check
Voltmeter
terminal
(f) (-)
E -
-%; 0
0
@I
__
@
9
0
0
Remove power unit with harness connected
Perform voltage and continuity tests Refer to
chart below
I Voltage
[VI
Approx 12
Approx 5
Approx 16
Approx 5
Approx 22
Approx 285
Turn ignition switch to "ON"
1 - 1 More than 6
Remarks
Check when no
display appears
For speedometer
For tachometer
For Temp,
Oil, Volt
sause
For Fuel gauge
For "Trip", "Ave
speed"
& "Dirt to
empty" meter
Turn ignition switch to "OFF"
Ohmmeter
Continuity Remarks
Check when no
ground display appears
If specified voltage or continuity is not produced,
replace power unit.
- Boost Sensor Check
1 Connect vacuum pump gauge to boost sensor
vacuum hose
2 Disconnect harness connector from boost
sensor and connect battery and voltmeter
as
shown
3 Apply vacuum pressure to boost sensor by
vacuum pump gauge and measure voltages
Approx.
2.2V at 0 kPa (0 mmHg, 0 inHg)
(Atmospheric pressure)
Approx.
1 3V
at -53.3 kPa (-400 mmHg, -15 75 inHg)
vacuum pump gauge
SEL674D
EL-53
Page 54 of 116

METER AND GAUGES - Digital Type Combination Meter
Speed Sensor Signal Check
SPEED SENSOR OUTPUT CHECK
When speedometer
is functioning properly, this
test
is not necessary. Go to "Meter Output check"
1 Remove cluster lid A
2 Connect a voltmeter between @ and @ on
cornbination meter side. Combination meter
harness connector should remain connected to
instrument harness
Switch ignition switch from "OFF" to
"ON"
Voltmeter should indicate approximately 5
volts when switch is "ON"
If voltmeter indicates no voltage, go to "Power
Unit Check".
3
SEL745D
4
5
Turn ignition switch to "OFF"
Disconnect speedometer cable from speed
sen-
sor and remove speed sensor with harness con-
nected.
6. Disconnect combination meter harness from
instrument harness
as shown below, and con-
nect
a voltmeter across @ and @
Voltmeter SEL746D
7
8
Turn ignition switch "OFF" + "ON"
Slowly turn speed sensor rotor shaft with a
suitable screwdriver to make sure voltmeter
pointer deflects
Do not turn rotor shaft quickly as voltmeter
deflects
24 times per revolution of rotor shaft
SEL747D
If voltmeter pointer does not deflect, replace speed
sensor.
EL-54
Page 55 of 116
METER AND GAUGES - Digital Type Combination Meter
Speed Sensor Si!
METER OUTPUT CHECK
Combination meter emits speed sensor signal to
control
E C.C.S. control unit, A.S.C D. control
unit, voice warning
unit and AIT control unit.
Disconnect speedometer cable from speed sen-
sor and remove speed sensor with harness con-
nected 1
2 Remove cluster lid A.
3 Disconnect combination meter harness from
instrument harness
as shown, and connect an
ohmmeter between @ and 0
Ohmmeter
SEL748D
11 Check (Cont'd)
4
5
Turn ignition switch "OFF" + "ON".
Slowly turn speed sensor rotor shaft with a
suitable screwdriver to make sure ohmmeter
pointer deflects.
Ohmmeter pointer deflects twice for each rotatton
of rotor shaft
Ohmmeter -
SEL7490
If ohmmeter pointer does not deflect, go to
"Speed Sensor Output Check". (Refer to back
paw)
EL-55
Page 57 of 116
METER AND GAUGES -Digital Type Combination Gauge
Combination Gauge
CAUTION:
Never touch the combination gauge terminal with bare hands
Digital type combination gauge should not be disassembled
ON or START IGNITION SWITCH
FUSE ~
PFUSE L-l
I
1
ACCELERATION
ILLUMINATION
EL-57
Page 59 of 116
METER AND GAUGES -Digital Type Combination Gauge
Trouble-shooting
(+)
v
Check power supply circuit for combination
gauge
(-1
l°K 1 NG
Replace combination gauge Check harness
Voltmeter terminal I Ignition switch position
Approx Approx
@ I 03 I OV I 12v ! 12v
Continuity exists @ I gK:d I
Remove radio and A/C control assembly from
center console and remove combination gauge
with harness connected
Check from harness rtde
SEL681D
Display illumination will not darken when light
1 switch is "ON"
I Check light switch circuit for combination gauge I
1 Remove radio and A/C control assembly
and remove combination gauge with har-
ness connected.
Turn ignition switch to
"OFF"
Turn light switch to "ON"
Measure voltage across @ and @
2
3
4
Ignition switch - 0
ht switch - ON
SEL682D L
EL-59
Page 62 of 116
METER AND GAUGES -Digital Type Combination Gauge
Trouble-shooting (Cont'd)
v
IGo to "Direction Sensor Amplifier Output Check" I
1 NG v
Check for loose harness
connector to
amplifier
Check for loose harness
connector to combmatlon
Replace combinatlon gauge Replace amplifier
I
1 Remove radio and AIC control assembly
from center console Remove combi-
nation gauge with harness connected
2. Turn ignition switch to "ON"
3 Check to determine if voltage IS produced
across
0 and @
SELSBSD
ACCELERATION & MILEAGE METERS
deceleration
Does speedometer operate?
1 No
Check harness between
combination gauge and
speed sensor Replace speed sensor
lNG
Replace combination gauge
Mileage meter registers "0" or abnormal value
I
Does speedometer operate?
Replace speed sensor
Check fuel injection pulse circuit for combination
gauge
I NG v
Check harness between
Replace combination
gauge combination gauge and
E F I control unit
IOK
EL-62
Page 63 of 116

METER AND GAUGES -Digital Type Combination Gauge
@@6
100
100
100
100
010
010
010
010
001
001
001
001
000
000
000
000
- Direction Sensor Amplifier -
Output Check
Connect direction sensor amplifier harness (if
disconnected)
Using a directional magnet, determine the
direction in which car faces. Check voltage
across terminals
as indicated in chart below
Turn ignition switch to
"ON"
- Compass input Check
Remove radio and A/C control assembly from
center console and remove combination gauge
with harness connected
Check voltages across terminals
as indicated in
chart below
Turn ignition switch ON
Ch
SEL6870
Voltmeter (-1
terminal (+)
NW
NNW
N
NNE
NE
ENE
E
ESE
SE
SSE
S
ssw
sw
wsw
W
WNW
1 Morethan4V
0 Lessthan 1V
I -
@ -
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1 -
-
8 -
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 -
-
@ -
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1 -
-
-
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
-
-
0 -
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1 -
CAUTION:
Before performing voltage measurements, ensure
that there IS no equipment or facility which would
produce powerful magnet lines
in the vicinity of
vehicle.
N
NNW? I rNNE
WNW ENE
. ,
w4w Ek-E
SEL688D
EL-63