70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 B 28 Engine
Group 28 Igni t ion system
Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Breakerless
Firing order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 -3-5-2-4
E ngin e-
Ignition timing Spee d rls
type b.t.d.c .
(rpm)
8 28A*
10° 11.7 -13.3 (70D-800)
8 28 E* 10° 11.7 -13.3 (70D-800)
828F* 23° 41.7 (2500)
* Vacuum regulator disconnected.
Ig niti on coil
/
Resistance of primary coil
(terminals
1 and 15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0.5 0
Resistance of secondary coil
(terminal
1 to HT terminal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9.5 kO
Spark plugs , glo w p lugs
E ngin e type D
es ign ation
B28A, B28E, B28F HR6DC
1317S3
PIN
1269915-2 Kit
number
273599-1
Electrode gap .............................................. .
Tightening torque,
(unoiled plugs) ............................. .
0.6-0.7 mm ((0.0236-0.276 in)
12 Nm (9 ft Ib)
84
70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 B 28 Engine
Distributor
Eng ine type Ignit ion system Distributor
Volvo P IN Bosch No
B28A, B28E TSZ-4 1269191 0237402013
B28F TSZ-4 1269380 0237402017
B28A, E B28F
Bosch number ............... ............................... . 0237402013 0237402017
Volv o PIN ................................................... . 1
269 191 1 269380
Direction of rotat ion ............................ ... .......... . Clockwise
Clockwise
Resistance of impulse sender coil, [2 .........•................. 540-660
540-660
Air gap, rotor -stator , min ............. ...................... . 0.3 mm 0.3 mm
Centrifugal governor
Advance, total, degrees (distributor) ........ ................... .
Advance
begi ns at distrib. rev/sees ............................ .
distrib. rev/min
............................. .
Data:
5 ° at distr ib. rev/sees .............................. _ ... .
'III 13±1
11±1 '" III 7.fr-9.6 8.fr-10 ttl
(450-575)
(500-600) :':':': 12.fr-15.4 12.4-15.3 I'NI
(distrib. rev/min) ................................. . (750-925)
(740-920)
10° at distrib. rev/sees .................................. . 23.3-32.5 30-50
(distrib. rev/min)
................................. . (1400-1950)
(1800-3000)
Advance max at distrib . rev/sees ... .......................... . 40 33 .3
(distrib. rev/min)
............ ................. . (2400)
(2000)
Vacuum governor
Control direction ............................................ . Positive
Positive
Contro l, total
degrees (distributor) ............................. . 7,5±1 10±1
Control
commences at mm Hg ............................... . 160-210 10fr-135
Data: 2° at mm Hg ......................................... . . 200-240 11 fr-145
max control at mm Hg .................................. . 300 210
Ignition advance
60-~O , I
I I
I I I I ,. I
I I
I , .tls 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 r min
~ !=ttl-It ~~ 30' 15'
.,r~'
1 G~ 2,0. 3.0 , 4,0 , 5,0 I 6,0~~, 40~ 2Cf~ 50~ l~OO 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 rjmin
20' 10 + ~ IT , 1{,llrD ,I=±' -~ --+;r -IT ~I -' I=l=l-~ I 1-
f:=:t 17/ 1-,+-1 ~ -+
ffi rtt~ . -I-t--
Mo237 402 013 +r
0 ' cf'
- 10 ' -s
0' if
-10' -s 0237402017 -20' -10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 kpa I I
I I I I I I I I I 0 100 200 300 400 mmHg o 10 20 30 40 50 60 kpa iii i I Iii a 100 200 JOD 400 mm Hg 135969 135356 B28A, B28E B28F
85
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B 280' Engine .
Section 2 B 280 Engine
Group 20 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Group
21 Engine..... ................. .......... 87
Group
22 Lubricating system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 92
Group
23 Fuel system ........................ ... 93
Group
26 Cooling system ......................... 96
Group
28 Ignition system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 97
Group 20 General
Performance , compression ratios, octane requirements
Engine Compression Octane
type ratio
requirement
kW'a t
rls
B28 0E
Sca ndinavia 10.0:1 Min 951
) 115/88
B280 E r
Other markets 10 .0:1 Min 951
) 125/90
B280 F 9.5:1 Min 912
) 108/85
1) Unleaded fuel can be used 2) Unleaded fuel only 3) Horse power 4) Ft lb.
Other general data
Number of cylinders ................. ........................ .
Bore
.. ............................ ......................... .
Stroke ............................................... ...... .
Displacement
............................................... .
Firing order .
.................................. .' ............. .
Compression (normal
niting)l) ................................ .
Weight, approx ..
.................. ......................... .
1) With hot engine, throttle wide open and starter motor cranking at 4.2-5.0 rls (250-300 r/min).
86
Output
hp at
r/min
156/5250
170/5400
147/5100
145/5100
3
6
91 mm (3. 582 in)
73 mm (2.874 in)
2.849 dm3 (Iitres)
1 -6-3-5-2-4
Nm at
rls
245/53
240175
235/63
0.8-1 .1 MPa (114-156 psi)
150
kg (330 Ib)
IL ~
j.
~ 1'
129 750
Max torque
kpm at
rlmin
25.0/3200
24.5/4500
24.0/3750
173/37504
Group 28 Ignition system
~
~~ ~ 134864
Type ....................................................... .
EZ115K
1-6 -3-5 -2 -4
Firing
order ................................................. .
E ng in e
Ig niti on tim ing Speed rls
type b.t.d
.c. (rpm)
B280E 10° 12 .2-12 .8 (730-770)
B280 F 16° 12 .2-12.8 ( 7 30-770)
Ignit ion coil
Resistance of primary coil
(terminals
1 and 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6-0.8 n
Resistance of secondary coil
(terminal
1 to HT terminal) ..... . . . . . . . . . .. 6 .9-8.5 kn
Spark plugs, glow plugs
Eng in e type Des
ig nation
B
280 E Scandinav ia , B 280 F HR6DC
B
280 E Other markets HR5DC
1317~
PIN
1 269915-3
1
389896-0
Kit num ber
273599-1
270590-3
70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 B 280 E ngine
Electrode gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6-0.7 mm (0.0236-0.0276 in)
Tightening torque, (unoiled plugs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Nm (9 ft Ib)
Knock sensor
14 6 805
Tightening torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Nm (14.5 ft Ib)
97
III ... III II
II' ... II' ·11 II
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
Group 20 General.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 98
Group 21 Engine............................... 98
Group
22 Lubricating System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 101
Group 23 Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 102
Group 26 Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 106
Group 28 Ignition system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Group 20 General
Performance , compression ratios, octane requirements
Engine Notes Compres-Octane
Output
type sion
requirement
Ratio
RON· kWat hp at Nm at
rls rim
rls
B6304F 10,71
) 95 150/100 204/6000 267172
Notes:
1) Unleaded fuel only. Can be run on 91 octane unleaded . • RON stands for Research Octane Number, and is a measure of the ability of the fuel to withstand knocking. MON stands for Motor Octane Number, another way of measuring the same property .
(R+M)/2, also called AKI (Anti Knock Index) is a combination of these two measurements . 95 RON is equivalent to 91 (R+M)/2. 91 RON is equivalent to 87 (R+M)/2 .
Other general data
Number of cylinders ......................................... .
Bore .
.................................................... .. .
Stroke .......................................... .......... . .
Displacement ......................... ................ ...... .
Firing order
............................................... .. .
Compression
(normal rating) 1) • ••••• ••••••••••••••••• •.••••••.•
Weight, approx ............................................. .
1) With hot engine, throttle wide open and starter motor cranking at 4.2-5.0 rls (250-300 rIm)
6
83.00 mm (3.268 in)
90 .00 mm (3.543 in)
2.922 dm3 (Iitres)
1-5 -3-6-2 -4
1 .3-1 .5 MPa (184-213 psi)
180 kg (397 Ib)
Group 21 Engine Block
Cylinder head
Max torque
kpm at
rim
27.214300
Height, new ............................... ........... mm (in) 129 .00±0.05
Max machining .............. ......................... mm (in) 0.3
(5.0787±0.0020)
(0.0012)
Max warp:
along ......... .... ................................. mm (in) 0.020
across .................................. ...... ..... mm (in) 0 .008
98
(
70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 B 6304 Engine
Group 28 Ignition System
Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motronic 1.8
Firing sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5-3-6-2-4
Ignition timing at 12.5 rls (750 rim). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 °
Made in Germany @
150365
150431
148680
COMPONENTS
Power stage
Bosch number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0 227 100 203
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 367 776-0
Ign ition coil
Nippon Denso number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 029 700-7260
Volvo
part number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 531 300-6
Resistance of primary coil
(between terminals 1 and 15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0 .5 [2
Spark plugs
Designation, Bosch ......................... FR 6 DC
Champion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. RC 7 YC
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 517629-6
kit number .......................... 271 427-7
Electrode gap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7-0.8 mm
(0.0276-0.0315 in)
Tightening torque,
unoiled threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Nm
(18 ft Ib)
Relay, ignition
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 323 592-4
Knock senso r
Bosch number ........................ 0261 231 006
Volvo part number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 367644-0
107
III 'IIt III II' III 'III III ,III III
7001940;'960 Specifications
Section 3 Electrical System
Group 37 Fuses
1982-1983
Fu se Circuits protected
num -
ber Fuse
rating
30 + feed (c ir cu its alw ays live, ig nition off)
1 * Fuel pumps E-engines (fuel injection
B23ET) ........................... ...... 25A (via fuel pump relay)
2* Four-way hazard warning lamps ........ . 25A Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18) Central locking system
3 Extra
lights (spot/fog lamps in air dam/
4
5
front spoiler) ............................ 15A
Brake lights ............. ................ 15A
Clock .......................... ......... 15A Vanity mirror lamp
Glove compartment lamp Engine and luggage compartment lamps
Interior lamp
Power aerial Door warning lamps
Radio
15 + feed (ignition II & III)
(fu ses 6 a 7 via relay)
6 Electric cooling fan ...................... 25A
7 Power windows .................. ....... 30A
8 Direction indicators ...................... 15A Constant idling (E & F engines) Solenoid valve (carb)
Hot start valve (carb)
Overdrive relay
Relay glow plugs , Diesel
9 Electrically heated rear window. . . . . . . . .. 30 A
Power sun roof
10 Instrumentation ...................... , .. 25A Reversing (back-up) lights Heated front seats
Seat belt reminder Spade terminals + 15 in central electrical
unit:
-Relay fuel pump -Relay power windows/electric cooling
fan
-Oil level sensor Delay valve AC Bulb failure warning
Seat belt reminder (USA & Canada)
11 Day running lights ...................... 25A Cruise control
128
Heater fan, CU low speed
ACC
1982-1983
Fuse Circuits protected
num -
ber
X-feed (ign ition I & II)
Fuse rating
12 Cigar lighter ... ......................... 15A Radio
Power door mirrors
Power seats
13 Horn ................................ ... 25A Windshield wash/wipe (intermittent relay)
Headlamp wash/wire
14 Heater fan, other speeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30 A
15 Tank pump E and F-engines via fuse number 1 .............................. . (only in circuit when starting and when engine is running)
Ma in and dipped beams
16 Rear fog lamps ......... .................
17 Indicator lamp, main beam .............. Main beam, left
18 Main beam, right. ....................... Relay, spot lights
19 Dipped beam, left .......................
20 Dipped beam, right ......................
Feed from light switch (58 )
15A
15A
15A
15A
15A
15A
21 Instrument and control lighting, front ..... 15A Tail and parking lights, left Number (license) plate light Light warning buzzer
22 Seat belt lock and ashtray light, rear ...... 15A Lighting, switches on trans tunnel
Tail and parking lights, right Relay, fog lamp (Sweden)
* Applies to 1983 models.
1982 models:
Four-way hazard warning lamps ......... 25A Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18) Central locking system
2
Fuel pumps E-engine .................... 25A (via fuel pump relay)
(
1984
Fuse Circuits protected Fuse
num-rating
ber
30 + feed (circuit s alw ays live)
Fuel pumps E-engines + CI system ....... (via fuel pump relay)
Fuel i njection ((B 23 ET)
2 Four-way
hazard
warning lamps ......... Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18)
ABS
3 Extra lights (spot/fog lamps in
air dam/ front spoiler) . ................ ... .. ......
Rear fog lamp relay
4 Brake lights .....
.. .............•........
5 C lock ....... ............. ............. ..
Vanity mirror lamp Glove compartment lamp Engine and luggage compartment lamps
Interior lamp Power aerial Door warning lamps
Radio
15+I-feed via relay (ignition II)
(fuses 6&7 via relay)
6 Electric cooling fan ................ ...... Fasten seat belt light Heated seats
7
p()\J\; er windows ........... . •.... ........
8 Day
running
lights ..... .......... ....... Bulb failure sensor Relay, power windows + cooling fan
9 Heated
rear
window ................. ....
Power sun roof Air conditioning
15+R-feed (ignition II & III)
10 Instrumentation ........................ .
Reversing (back-up) lights Ignition setting Cruise control
Spade terminals + 15 in central electrical
unit: -Oil level sensor
-Seat belt reminder (USA) -Exhaust gas temp sensor
-Relay, temp contro lled ign. advance)
-Converter (ABS)
25A
25A
15A
15A
15A
25A
30A
15A
30A
15A (25A)
11 Direction indicators.. .. .... .. . .... .. ..... 15A Overdrive relay (25 A) Constant idle speed system Glow plug relay Hot spot relay Warm start-valve (carb. engines)
70019401960 Specifications
Section
3 Electrical System
1984
Fuse C ircuit s protected Fuse
num-rating
ber
X-feed (ignition I & II)
12 Cigar lighter ...... ..............•....... 15A
Radio
Power door mirrors Power driver's seat
13 Horn ...... ........... .. ................ 25A
Windsh ield wash/wipe (interm ittent relay)
Headlamp wash/wipe
14 Fan motor .................. ......... ... 30A
Air conditioning
15 Tank pump E and F-engines via fuse num-ber 1 ...... ...................... ....... 15A
(only in circuit when starting and when en-
gine is running)
Main and dipped beams
16 Rear fog lamps (UK + S) ................ 15A
Headlamp cut-out
17 Indicator lamp, main beam .............. 15A
Main beam , left
18 Main beam, right .......•... ............. 15A IN
Relay, spot lights "I
19 Dipped beam, left ...... ................. 15A IIII( II.
20 D ipped beam, right ...........•.......... 15A "I II. II
Feed from light switch (58)
21 Instrument and control lighting, front ..... 15A
Tail and parking lights, left Number (license) plate light
22 Seat belt lock and ashtray light, rear ...... 15A
Panel light, auto selector lever Lighting, switches on trans tunnel Tail and parking lights, right Relay, auxiliary lamps
129