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GM – CAMARO 1982-1992 – Repair Guide (Checked by WxMax) 732
MINIMUM IDLE AND THROTTL
E VALVE SYNCHRONIZING
The throttle position of each throttle body must be balanced so that the throttle
plates are synchronized and open si multaneously. These adjustment
procedures must be followed AFTER performing the "Preliminary Adjustments".
1. Remove the air cleaner and plug the vacuum port on the rear TBI unit for
the thermostatic air cleaner.
2. Remove the tamper resistant pl ugs covering both unit throttle stop
screws, if necessary.
3. Block the drive wheels and apply the parking brake.
4. Connect a tachometer to measure rpm.
5. Start the engine and allo w the engine rpm to stabilize at normal operating
temperature.
6. Have a helper apply the brakes and place the transmission in DRIVE.
7. Plug the idle air pass ages of each throttle body with plugs (J-33047 or
equivalent). Make sure the plugs are seated fully in the passage so that
no air leaks exist. The engine rpm should decrease below curb idle
speed. If the engine rpm does not decreas e, check for a vacuum leak.
8. Remove the cap from the ported tube on the rear TBI unit and connect a
vacuum gauge or water manometer.
9. Adjust the rear unit throttle stop screw to obtain approximately
1/2 in. Hg
as read on the vacuum gauge, or 6 in. H
2O as read on the manometer. If
not able to adjust to this level, check that the front unit throttle stop is not
limiting throttle travel.
10. Remove the vacuum gauge or manometer from t he rear unit and install
the cap on the port ed vacuum tube.
11. Remove the cap from the ported va cuum tube on the front TBI unit and
install the gauge or manomet er as before. If the reading is not the same
as the rear unit, proceed as follows: a. Locate the throttle synchronizing screw and collar on the front TBI
unit. The screw may be welded to discourage tampering with this
adjustment. Break the weld, if ne cessary, and install a new screw
with a thread seali ng compound applied.
b. Adjust the screw to obtain approximately
1/2 in. Hg as read on the
vacuum gauge, or 6 in. H
2O on the manometer.
12. Remove the gauge or manometer fr om the ported tube and reinstall the
cap.
13. Adjust the rear throttle stop screw to obtain 475 rpm, with the
transmission in D and the parking brake applied. On manual
transmission models, leave the gear selector in N.
14. Turn the ignition OFF and pl ace automatic transmission in N.
15. Remove idle air passage plugs.
16. Start the engine. It may run at a high rpm but the engine speed should
decrease when the idle air control va lves close the air passages. Stop
the engine when the rpm decreases.
17. The throttle position sensor (TPS) voltage should be checked and adjusted, if necessary.
18. Connect the vacuum line to the TBI unit and install the air cleaner.
19. Reset the idle speed control motors by driving the vehicle to 45 mph.
Page 742 of 875
GM – CAMARO 1982-1992 – Repair Guide (Checked by WxMax) 742
Fig. 3: Throttle body assembly on 5.0L and 5.7L TPI engines
ADJUSTMENTS
IAC VALVE POSITION
The ECM will need to relearn the Idle Ai r Control (IAC) valve position anytime
battery power has been interrupted to it. A scan tool must be used on 3.1L
engines to update the ECM with the corre ct IAC valve position and provide a
stable idle speed. The IAC valve position on others can be reset by starting and
running the engine for 5 seconds, then turning the ignition OFF for 10 seconds.
Start the engine again and che ck for proper operation.
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GM – CAMARO 1982-1992 – Repair Guide (Checked by WxMax) 751
13. Lubricate a new outlet tube 0-ring and in
stall it on the end of the tube.
14. Connect the regulator base to the fuel outlet tube, then to the fuel rail.
15. Finger-tighten the base-to-rail screw.
16. Install the pressure regulator br acket. Finger-tighten the screws only.
17. Lubricate a new rear crossover tube O-ring and install it on the end of the
tube.
18. Install the rear crossover tube to the regulator base.
19. Install the crossover tube reta iner and finger-tighten the screw.
20. Tighten all attaching screws to 44 inch lbs. (5 Nm).
21. Install the fuel rail assembly.
22. Temporarily connect the negative battery cable. a. With the engine OFF and the igniti on ON, check for fuel leaks.
b. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
23. Install the intake plenum and runners.
24. Connect the negative battery cable.
IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION 1. Unplug the electrical connector from idle air control valve.
2. Remove the idle air control valve.
To install: 3. Before installing the idle air contro l valve, measure the distance that the
valve is extended. Measurement s hould be made from the motor housing
to the end of the cone. It should not exceed 28.5mm (1
1/8 in.), or damage
to the valve may occur when installed.
4. On 1985-1992 models, identify the replacement IAC valve as being
either Type 1 (with collar at electric terminal end) or Type 2 (without
collar). If measuring distance is great er than specified above, proceed as
follows:
• Type 1: Use finger pressure to slowly retract the pintle.
• Type 2: Compress retaining spring from valve while turning valve
in with a clockwise motion. Return spring to original position with
straight portion of spring end aligned with flat surface of valve.
On IAC valves that have already been in service, do not push or pull on the
valve pintle. The force required to move the pintle may damage the threads on
the worm drive.
5. Use a new gasket or O-ring and install the IAC valve into the throttle body.
6. Allow the ECM to reset the idle air control valve using the procedure
described earlier in this section.