
pl
ice
mter
as
an
assembly
2
When
installing
oil
mter
tighten
by
hand
Note
Do
not
overtighten
oil
filter
lest
leakage
shoUld
occur
CHANGING
ENGINE
COOLANT
PERMANENT
ANTI
FREEZE
COOLANT
Note
The
permanent
anti
freeze
coolant
is
an
ethylene
glya
l
base
product
containing
chemical
in
hibitors
to
protect
the
cooling
system
from
rusting
and
corrosion
The
anti
freeze
does
not
cOntain
any
glycerine
or
ethyl
alcohol
It
will
not
evaporate
or
boil
a
ay
and
can
be
ilsed
with
either
high
or
low
temperature
thermostats
It
flows
freely
transfers
heat
efficiently
and
will
not
clog
the
passages
in
the
cooling
system
The
anti
freeze
must
not
be
mixed
with
other
product
This
coolant
can
be
used
throughout
the
seasons
of
the
year
Whenever
coolant
is
changed
the
cooling
system
must
be
flushed
and
refilled
with
a
new
coolant
Check
the
coolant
level
See
instructions
attached
to
the
anti
freeze
container
for
mixing
ratio
of
anti
freeze
to
water
CHECKING
COOLING
SYSTEM
HOSES
AND
CONNECTIONS
Check
hoses
and
fittings
for
loose
connections
or
deterioration
Re
tighten
or
replace
if
necessary
INSPECTION
OF
RADIATOR
CAP
Apply
reference
pressure
0
9
kgj
cm2
13
psi
to
radiator
cap
by
means
of
a
cap
tester
to
see
if
it
is
satisfactory
Replace
cap
assembly
if
necessary
I
j
ngine
Tune
up
ET012
Fig
ET
3
Testing
Radiator
Cap
COOLING
SYSTEM
PRESSURE
TEST
Witli
radiator
cap
removed
apply
reference
pressure
1
6
kgfcm2
23
psi
to
the
cooling
system
by
means
0
no
Fig
ET
4
Water
capacity
M
Tmodelsl
Without
heater
5
2
liten
5
1f
US
qt
4
Imp
qt
With
heeter
5
9
Iiten
6
4
US
qt
5
Y
Imp
qt
Water
capacity
AfT
modelsl
Without
heater
5
0
liters
5
y
US
qt
4
Imp
qt
With
heater
5
7
liten
6
US
qt
5
Imp
ill
CHECKING
ENGINE
COMPRESSION
Note
a
To
check
cylinder
compression
it
is
essential
to
remove
all
spark
plugs
The
purpose
of
this
test
is
to
ET
4
determine
whether
there
is
exces
sive
leakage
past
piston
rings
head
gasket
etc
To
test
engine
should
be
heated
to
the
operating
t
M
ture
and
throttle
valve
opened
b
Cylinder
compre
on
in
Cylinders
should
not
be
less
than
llO
of
the
highest
reading
Different
compres
sion
in
two
ore
more
cYlinder
usual
ly
indicates
an
improperly
seated
valve
or
broken
piston
ring
c
Low
compression
in
cylinders
am
result
from
worn
piston
rings
This
trouble
may
usuaDy
be
accom
panied
by
ex
ssive
fuel
consump
tion
I
Warm
up
engine
sufficiently
2
Disconnect
aU
spark
plugs
3
Disconnect
anti
dieseling
solenoid
valve
connector
4
Properly
attach
a
compression
tester
to
spark
plug
hole
in
cylinder
being
tested
FiI
ET
S
ET529
Testing
Compre
sion
Pr
s8ure
5
Depress
accelenit6r
pedal
to
open
throttle
and
choke
valves
Note
Do
not
pump
pedal
6
Start
engine
as
quickly
as
pos
sible
Compression
pressllre
kg
cm2
ii
at
rpm
Standard
13
5
192
350
Minimum
12
5
1781
350
If
cylinder
compression
in
o
e
or
more
cylinders
is
low
pour
a
small
quantity
of
engine
oil
into
cylinders
through
the
spark
plug
holes
and
retest
compression
I
If
addingoil
helps
the
compres

Engine
T
une
up
SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS
INSpECTION
AND
ADJUSTMENT
Basic
mechanical
s
stem
Valve
clearance
Hot
Intake
Exhaust
Drive
belt
deflection
Fan
Air
pump
Air
COo9itioner
compressor
Applied
thumb
pressure
Engine
oil
capacity
AI4
engine
wmi
oil
filter
Without
oil
filter
A
15
engine
With
oil
fIlter
Without
oil
filter
Radiator
cap
relief
pressure
Cooling
system
leakage
testing
pressure
Water
capacity
Without
heater
With
heater
Compression
pressure
at
350
rpm
Standard
Minimum
Battery
specific
gravity
at
200C
680F
Frigid
climates
Other
climates
mm
in
mm
in
0
35
0
014
0
5
O
QI
i
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
kg
lb
liters
US
qt
lmp
qt
8
to
12
0
31
to
0
47
8
to
12
0
31
to
0
47
8
to
12
0
31
to
0
47
10
22
37
3Ji
3
Y
IT
3
2Ji
kgfcm2
psi
kg
cm2
psi
33
3
Ji
2
Ji
2
8
3
2
f
0
9
13
1
6
23
liters
US
qt
lmp
qt
5
2
5
f
4
MfT
5
0
5Y
4
AfT
5
9
6Y
5
MfT
57
6
5
AfT
liters
US
qt
lmp
qt
kgfcm2
psi
kgfcm2
psi
13
5
192
12
5
178
1
28
1
26
ET11

Condition
Othen
NOISY
ENGINE
Cor
knockillll
M8chanicol
knocking
Crankshaft
bearing
knocking
Connecting
rod
bearing
knocking
Piston
and
cylinder
noise
Piston
pin
noise
Water
pump
noise
Air
pump
noise
Others
Engine
Tune
up
Probable
cause
Improper
octane
fuel
Improper
tire
pressure
Dragging
brake
Dutch
slipping
Overloaded
engine
Carbon
knocking
Timing
knocking
Fuel
knocking
Preignition
miswing
of
spark
plug
This
strong
dull
noise
increases
when
engine
is
occelerated
To
locate
the
place
cause
a
misfire
on
each
cylinder
If
the
noise
stops
by
the
misfire
this
cylinder
generates
the
noise
This
is
a
little
higher
pitched
noise
than
the
crankshaft
knocking
and
also
increases
when
engine
is
accelerated
Cause
a
misfire
on
each
cylinder
and
if
the
noise
diminishes
almost
completely
this
crankshaft
bearing
generates
the
noise
When
you
hear
an
overlapping
metalic
noise
which
increases
its
magnitude
with
the
revolution
of
engine
and
which
decreases
as
engil
e
is
warmed
up
this
noise
is
caused
by
piston
and
cylinder
To
locate
the
place
cause
a
misfire
on
each
cylinder
This
noise
is
heared
at
each
highest
and
lowest
dead
end
of
piston
To
locate
the
place
cause
a
misfire
on
each
cylinder
This
noise
may
be
caused
by
worn
or
damaged
b
arings
or
by
the
uneven
surface
of
sliding
parts
Damaged
air
pump
Except
Canada
and
FU
models
An
improper
adjustment
of
valve
clearance
Noise
of
timing
chain
An
excessive
end
play
on
crankshaft
Noisy
E
F
E
valve
shaft
H20
Corrective
action
Replace
with
specified
octane
fuel
Inflate
to
sptcifled
pressure
Adjust
Adjwt
Use
right
gear
in
driving
Disassemble
cylinder
head
and
remove
carbon
Adjust
ignition
timing
Use
specified
octane
fuel
Use
specified
spark
plug
This
is
caused
by
worn
or
damaged
bearings
or
unevenly
worn
crankshaft
Renew
bearings
and
adjust
or
change
crankshaft
Check
lubrication
system
Same
as
the
case
of
crankshaft
bearings
This
may
cause
an
abnormal
wearing
of
cylinder
and
lower
compression
which
in
turn
will
cause
a
lower
out
put
power
and
excess
ive
consumption
of
oil
Overhaul
engine
This
may
cause
a
wear
on
piston
pin
or
piston
pin
hole
Renew
piston
and
piston
pin
assembly
Replace
water
pump
with
a
new
one
Repair
or
replace
Adjust
Adjust
the
tension
of
chain
Disassemble
engine
and
new
main
beaung
Repair

PRELIMINARY
CLEANING
AND
INSPECTION
Before
disassembling
engine
ob
serve
the
following
items
I
Prior
to
disassembling
check
outer
parts
for
sign
of
leak
past
their
gasketed
surfaces
2
Check
carburetor
and
fuel
pump
for
condition
fuel
hoses
for
deteriora
t
ion
cracks
or
otherwise
leakage
of
fuel
past
their
jointed
or
connected
surfaces
3
Wipe
dust
and
mud
off
engine
4
Inspect
outer
parts
for
visual
faults
and
broken
or
missing
parts
such
as
bolts
and
nuts
5
Check
piping
and
electrical
cir
cuits
for
deterioration
breakage
fittings
discontinuity
or
insulation
DISASSEMBLY
To
remove
engine
from
car
refer
to
Section
ER
for
Removal
1
Remove
starting
motor
then
re
move
transmission
from
engine
2
Remove
clutch
assembly
3
Remove
alternator
fan
belt
alter
nator
bracket
and
alternator
adjusting
bar
4
Remove
idler
pulley
air
pump
belt
and
idier
pulley
bracket
If
so
equipped
Note
Loosen
idler
pulley
nut
and
belt
adjusting
bolt
in
that
order
@
1
Idler
pulley
nut
2
Belt
adjusting
bolt
3
Air
pump
belt
4
Idler
pulley
bracket
EM527
Fig
EM
2
Removing
Idle
Pulley
Air
Pump
Belt
and
Idle
Pulley
Bracket
Engine
Mechanical
ENGINE
DISASSEMBLY
5
Remove
air
pump
pulley
air
pump
and
air
pump
bracket
If
so
equipped
6
Remove
fan
fan
spacer
and
pul
ley
7
Remove
oil
level
gauge
8
Remove
distributor
cap
and
high
tension
cables
as
an
assembly
9
Disconnect
distributor
vacuum
line
from
distributor
and
remove
dis
tributor
10
Disconnect
fuel
line
from
carbu
retor
II
Remove
fuel
pump
and
fuel
line
12
Remove
water
outlet
and
thermostat
13
Remove
engine
mounting
brack
et
R
H
14
Remove
oil
pump
and
filter
as
sembly
EL043
Fig
EM
3
Removing
Oil
Pump
15
Remove
spark
plugs
16
Install
Engine
Attachment
KVlOI02500
to
cylinder
block
using
engine
f1
ounling
bracket
R
H
attach
ing
studs
fuel
pump
attaching
studs
and
alternator
bracket
attaching
bolt
holes
17
Mount
engine
on
Engine
Stand
ST050I
SOOO
Fig
EM
4
EM
3
18
Remove
engine
mounting
brack
et
L
H
19
Disconnect
air
vacuum
and
blow
by
hoses
from
air
cleaner
20
Remove
air
cleaner
and
air
cleaner
brackets
21
Remove
vacuum
control
valve
assembly
and
bracket
as
a
unit
22
Remove
carburetor
and
baffle
plate
23
Remove
E
G
R
control
valve
24
Remove
intake
and
exhaust
manifold
assemblies
EM528
Fig
EM
5
Removing
Manifold
25
Remove
P
C
V
hose
pipe
con
nector
to
control
valve
26
Remove
rocker
cover
27
Loosen
valve
rocker
adjusting
nut
and
turn
adjusting
screws
out
to
disengage
push
rods
Then
evenly
loosen
rocker
shaft
bolts
28
Remove
rocker
shaft
assembly
EM453
Fig
EM
6
Removing
Rocker
Shaft
Assembly
29
Withdraw
push
rods
and
keep
them
in
correct
order
1
30
Loosen
cylinder
head
bolts
a
little
at
a
time
in
the
sequence
shown
in
Fig
EM
and
remove
cylinder
head

EMA
54
Fig
EM
7
Cylinder
Head
Bolt
Looaening
S
quence
Fig
EM
8
Removing
Cylinder
Ht
ad
Note
Do
not
pry
between
head
and
block
as
gasket
surfaces
may
be
come
damaged
31
Invert
engine
32
Remove
oil
pan
and
oil
strainer
33
Invert
engine
34
kemove
water
pump
35
Remove
crank
pulley
and
timing
chain
cover
EMA
55
Fig
EM
9
Removing
Timing
Chain
Cover
36
Remove
i1
thrower
and
chain
tensioner
37
LQ9sen
camshaft
sprocket
bolt
and
remove
both
procket
and
timing
chain
an
assembly
3
Remove
connecting
rod
caps
and
push
piston
and
connecting
rod
assemblies
out
of
the
bores
Engine
Mechanical
hi
r
EM456
Fig
EM
l
0
Remooing
Piston
and
Connecling
Rod
Assembly
Note
Numbers
are
stamped
on
con
necting
rod
and
cap
rllnding
to
each
cylinder
Care
should
be
taken
to
avoid
wrong
comhination
including
bearing
39
Remove
flywheel
and
rear
plate
WARNING
When
remnving
flywheel
be
careful
not
to
drop
it
40
Gradually
loosen
main
bearing
cap
bolt
in
two
or
three
stages
and
remove
caps
See
Fig
EM
II
I
l
P
@
D
M458
Fig
EM
ll
Main
Bearing
Cap
Bolt
Loo
ning
Sequ
nce
41
Remove
rear
oil
seal
42
Lift
out
crankshaft
43
Remove
main
bearings
from
block
and
bearing
caps
44
Remove
baffie
plate
and
tee
net
EM460
Fig
EM
l2
Remooing
Baffle
Plate
and
Steel
Net
EM
4
45
RemoVe
camshaft
plate
Careful
ly
remove
camshaft
by
pulling
it
to
ward
the
front
of
engine
EM461
Fig
EM
j3
Camshaft
Plate
46
Remove
valve
lifter
and
keep
them
in
order
PISTON
AND
CONNECTING
ROD
I
Remove
piston
rings
with
a
ring
remover
EM292
Fig
EM
14
Remooing
PUton
Ring
2
Press
out
piston
pin
with
Piston
Pin
Press
Stand
KVIOIOS300
EM103
Fig
EM
15
R
moving
Piston
Pin
Note
Keep
disassembled
parts
in
order

m
k
camSM9tJ
down
hole
Key
groove
EM767
Fig
EM
11
Setting
No
I
Piston
atT
D
C
18
Tighten
camshaft
sprocket
bolt
ifl
Tightening
torque
Camshaft
sprocket
bolt
4
to
4
8
kg
m
29
to
35
fHbl
EM502
Fig
EM
72
Tightening
Camshaft
Sprocket
Bolt
19
Install
chain
tensioner
and
tight
en
tensioner
attaching
bolts
ifl
Tightening
torque
Tensioner
enaching
bolt
0
6
to
0
8
kg
m
14
3
to
5
8
ft
b
EM503
Fig
EM
73
Installing
Chain
Tensioner
20
Check
projection
L
of
ten
sioner
spindle
If
projection
L
exceeds
the
speci
fied
limit
replace
chain
Engine
Mechanical
Correct
projection
L
Less
than
15
mm
0
59
inl
lEM504
Fig
EM
74
Checking
Projection
of
Tf
nsioner
Spindle
21
Correctly
install
oil
thrower
in
front
of
camshaft
sprocket
22
Press
new
oil
seal
in
timing
chain
cover
F
ran
t
cover
oil
seal
should
be
replaced
when
front
cover
is
disassem
bled
23
Install
timing
chain
cover
with
gasket
in
place
Note
When
inatalling
oil
seal
apply
coating
of
engine
oil
to
mating
shaft
to
prevent
scratches
and
fold
ed
lip
Also
apply
coating
of
oil
to
periphery
of
oil
seal
ifl
Tightening
torque
Timing
chain
cover
bolts
0
5
to
0
7
kg
m
3
6
to
5
1
ft
Ib
Z5
1
o
j
I
t
f
4
EM455
Fig
EM
75
Installing
Timing
Chain
Covtr
24
Install
water
pump
with
gasket
in
place
ifl
Tightening
torque
Water
pump
attaching
bolts
0
9
to
1
4
kg
m
16
5
to
10
1
ft
bl
25
Install
crank
pulley
then
con
firm
and
set
No
I
piston
at
T
D
C
on
compression
stroke
EM
15
ifl
Tightening
torque
Crank
pulley
nut
15to
20
kg
m
108
to
145
ft
b
26
Invert
engine
Install
oil
stniiner
and
oil
pan
using
new
gasket
and
oil
seal
Note
Give
coating
of
sealant
to
seam
between
oil
pan
gasket
and
oil
pan
oil
seal
ifl
Tightening
torque
Oil
pan
bolts
0
4
to
0
6
kg
m
12
9
to
4
3
ft
lb
27
Install
gasket
and
cylinder
head
Note
Do
not
apply
sealant
to
any
other
part
of
cylinder
block
and
head
surface
28
Tighten
cylinder
head
bolts
ifl
Tightening
torque
Cylinder
head
bolts
7
0
to
7
5
kg
m
51
to
54
ft
IM
Note
a
One
of
cylinder
head
bolts
is
smal
ler
in
diameter
than
others
and
has
a
hollow
head
It
should
be
install
ed
on
right
side
center
of
cylinder
head
b
Tightening
should
be
made
in
two
or
three
steps
finally
torquing
to
specification
c
Retighten
cylinder
head
bolt
after
engine
has
been
warmed
up
Refer
to
Carburetor
Idle
R
P
M
and
Mixture
Ratio
EF
Section
for
Adjustment
and
Inspection
EM505
Fig
EM
76
Cylinder
Head
Bolt
Tightening
Sequence

29
Apply
engine
oiho
both
ends
of
push
rods
and
insert
in
proper
se
quence
30
Apply
engine
oil
to
valve
stem
end
and
rocker
arm
contact
surfaces
Position
rocker
shaft
assembly
on
cyI
inder
head
31
Tighten
rocker
shaft
bracket
bolts
to
specified
torque
fJ
Tightening
torque
Rocker
shaft
bracket
bolts
2
0
to
2
5
kg
m
14
to
18
ft
b
Note
Tightening
should
be
done
in
two
or
three
stages
outwardly
from
center
bracket
EM506
Fig
EM
77
Rocker
Shaft
Bolt
Tightening
Sequence
32
Adjust
valve
clearance
to
speci
fied
value
Note
a
First
set
clearance
to
0
25
mm
0
0098
in
when
engine
iscold
b
After
engine
has
been
assembled
warm
it
up
for
at
least
several
minutes
finally
adjust
clearance
to
specification
For
details
refer
to
Adjusting
Intake
and
Exhaust
Valve
Clearance
in
ET
Section
EM507
or
Wrench
2
Screwdriver
3
Feeler
gauge
Fig
EM
78
Adjusting
Value
Clearance
Engine
Mechanical
Valve
clearance
Intake
and
exhaust
hot
0
35
mm
0
014
in
cold
0
25
mm
0
010
in
fJ
Tightening
torque
Velve
rocker
adjusti
g
nut
1
6
to
2
2
kltm
12
to
16
ft
b
33
Install
rocker
cover
34
Install
intake
and
exhaust
mani
folds
fJ
Tightening
torque
Manifold
nuts
1
5
to
2
0
kg
m
11
to
14
fHb
Note
When
installing
intake
and
ex
haust
manifolds
locate
bolt
in
center
of
fitting
hole
EM528
Fig
EM
79
Installing
Manifolds
35
Install
E
G
R
control
valve
36
Install
baffle
plate
and
carbure
tor
fJ
Tightening
torque
Carburetor
nuts
0
4
to
0
6
kg
m
2
9
to
4
3
ft
Ibl
37
Install
vacuum
control
valve
as
sembly
and
bracket
38
Install
air
cleaner
bracket
and
air
cleaner
39
Connect
air
vacuum
and
blow
by
hoses
to
air
cleaner
40
Install
pipe
connector
to
control
valve
hose
and
engine
mounting
brack
etLR
41
Install
distributor
EM
16
CAUTION
a
8e
sure
to
set
No
1
piston
to
LD
C
of
compression
stroke
b
Before
instaliation
return
distribu
tor
rotor
approximately
30
degrees
from
its
correct
position
Insert
distributor
meshing
distributor
drive
gear
and
driven
gear
c
After
installation
distributor
rotor
should
align
with
mark
on
rotor
cap
J
No
1
mark
EM508
Fig
EM
80
Cornct
P05ition
of
Rotor
42
Dismount
engine
from
Engine
Stand
ST0501S000
and
place
it
on
suitable
engine
stand
Re
move
Engine
Attachment
KVlOI
2500
43
Install
spark
plugs
and
engine
mounting
bracket
R
H
44
Install
oil
pump
and
ftIter
assem
bly
45
Install
thermostat
and
water
outlet
46
Install
fuel
pump
and
fuel
lines
Do
not
forget
to
install
spacer
and
gasket
47
Install
distributor
vacuum
line
48
Install
distributor
cap
and
high
tension
cables
as
an
assembly
Connect
high
tension
cables
49
Insert
oil
level
gauge
50
Install
fan
fan
pulley
and
fan
spacer
Lock
bolt
by
bending
lock
washers
51
Install
alternator
bracket
adjust
ing
bar
water
pump
pulley
alternator

t
IGHTENING
TORQUE
Cylinder
head
bolt
Rocker
shaft
bracket
bolt
ain
bearing
cap
bolt
Flywheel
fixing
bolt
Drive
plate
fixing
bolt
Al4
AlS
Connecting
rod
cap
nut
Camshaft
sprocket
bolt
Locating
plate
bolt
Valve
rocker
adjusting
nut
Oil
strainer
bolt
Oil
pan
bolt
Oil
pan
drain
plug
Timing
chain
cover
bolt
Crank
pulley
bolt
Water
pump
bolt
Fuel
pump
bolt
Spark
plug
Engine
mounting
securing
bolt
Engine
Mechanical
Unit
kg
iii
ft
lb
7
0
to
7
5
51
to
54
2
0t02
5
14to
18
5
0
to
6
0
36
to
43
8
0
to
9
0
58
to
65
8
0
to
9
0
58
to
65
8
5
to
9
5
61
to
69
3
2
to
3
8
23
to
27
4
0
to
4
8
29
to
35
0
5
to
0
8
3
6
to
5
8
1
6
to
2
2
12to
16
0
9
to
I
4
6
5
to
10
1
0
4
to
0
6
2
9
to
4
3
2
0
to
3
0
14
to
22
0
5
to
0
7
3
6
to
5
1
15to
20
l08
to
145
0
9
to
I
4
6
5
to
1O
l
0
9
to
I
4
6
5
to
10
1
1
5
to
2
0
11
to
14
1
9
to
2
5
14to
18
EM
30