Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting Engine
Automatic Transmission
Models
1. Apply the foot brake.
2. Place transmission selector
in "P" or "N" (UP" preferred).
A starter safety switch prevents
starter operation while the trans
mission selector
is in any drive
position.
(If it is necessary to
re-start the engine with the car
moving, place the selector lever
in
"N".)
3. Depress accelerator pedal and
activate starter
as outlined be
low for different conditions.
• Cold Engine -Fully de
press
accelerator pedal and
slowly release.
With foot off
the pedal,
crank the engine
by turning the ignition key
to the Start position-release
when engine starts.
If engine starts, but fails to
run, repeat this procedure.
When engine is running
smoothly, the idle speed may
be reduced by slightly de
pressing the accelerator pedal
and then slowly releasing.
• Warm Engine -Depress ac
celerator
pedal about halfway
and hold while cranking the
engine.
• Extremely Cold Weather
(Below
0° F.) Or After Car
Has Been Standing Idle
Several
Days-
Fully depress and release
accelerator pedal two
or three
times before cranking the
engine.
With foot off the ac
celerator pedal,
crank the
engine by turning the key to
the Start position and release
when engine starts.
13
Manual Transmission Models
1. Apply parking brake and shift
transmission to neutral.
2.
Hold clutch pedal to floor
throughout the starting proce
dure. A starter interlock pre
vents starter operation when
clutch
is not fully depressed.
3.
Operate accelerator pedal and
starter
as outlined in step 3
(under Automatic Transmission
Models).
Engine Flooded
Depress accelerator pedal and
hold to floor while starting until
engine
is cleared of excess fuel
and
is running smoothly. Never
"pump" the accelerator pedal.
Warm-Up
Always let the engine idle for
20 to 30 seconds after starting
and drive at moderate speeds for
several miles, especially during
cold weather.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Driving with the Chevrolet Automatic Transmissions
The Powerglide and the Turbo
Hydra-matic 350 and 400 are com
pletely automatic transmissions.
All replace the standard clutch
and
transmission.
Powerglide, Turbo Hydra
Malic
350 and Turbo Hydra
Matic
400
After starting the engine with the
selector lever in N (Neutral)
or P
(Park) position select the range de- sired
(see tables)
and depress the
accelerator.
All Automatic Transmissions
A gradual start with a steady in
crease in accelerator pressure will
result in best possible fuel economy.
Rapid acceleration for fast starts
will result in greater fuel consump
tion.
Automatic transmission shift
quadrants of all OM cars continue
the uniform sequence of selector positions.
This particularly benefits
multicar families
and those who
occasionally drive other cars.
Shift
indicators are arranged with "Park"
position at one end, followed in se
quence by
"Reverse", "Neutral"
and the forward driving ranges.
All automatic transmission are
POWERGLIDE
P-PARK Use only when car Is stopped.
R-REVERSE
N-NEUTRAL
D-DRIVE
L-LOW
For backing car-from stop.
For standing (Brakes Applied)
For forward driving.
Depress accelerator
to floor for extra acceleration at speeds
(depending on engine, axle and tire combinations) as high as 40 to 60 mph.
For hard pulling through sand, snow or mud, and for climbing or descending steep grades. Do not shift to Labove 40 mph.
14
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Driving with Manual Transmissions
The 3-speed manual transmis
sion shift positions follow the
stan
dard pattern shown on the illustra
tion. The 4-speed transmission shift
lever, extending from the floor,has
its special shift pattern diagram
lo
cated on the knob or floor plate.
Depress the clutch pedal fully
be
fore attempting to shift to a differ
ent gear, then release the pedal to
move in that gear. Shifting into 2nd
and 3rd gear
as soon as possible
will add appreciably to your fuel
economy.
Both transmissions, being fully
synchronized, may be downshifted
into 1st gear at any speed below
20
m.p.h. Shift into Reverse gear only
after the car has stopped. Always depress
and release the clutch pedal
fully when shifting.
On Four-Speed
transmission the shift linkage may
be adjusted to allow
"short stroke"
shift lever operation. See your
Chevrolet Dealer.
Also, shift into
"Reverse" before
shutting
off engine. This will permit
the ignition key to be turned to the
"Lock" position.
REMINDER: Before descending a
steep or long grade, down a moun
tain or hillside, reduce speed and
shift into a lower gear (for either
automatic or manual transmission
cars).
Use the brakes sparingly to
prevent them from overheating and
thus reducing brake effectiveness.
16
Turn Signals and Lane
Change Feature
The turn signal lever is located
on the left side of the steering
col
umn immediately under the steer
ing wheel. The lever is moved up
ward to signal a right turn and '
downward to signal a left turn.
Lamps on the front and rear of the
car transmit this signal to other
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Instruments
The instruments, gauges and in
dicator lights conveniently grouped
in the instrument cluster are de
signed to tell you at a glance many
important things about the per
formance of your car. The follow
ing information will enable you to
more quickly understand and prop
erly interpret these instruments.
Fuel Gauge
This electrically operated gauge
registers correctly when the igni
tion switch
is in the "on" position.
When the ignition switch
is turned
BRAKE WARNING liGHT
"off", the needle will not necessar
ily return to the empty mark but
may stop at any point on the dial.
Oil Pressure Indicator Light
This light will be on when the
ignition switch
is turned on and
should go out after the engine
is
started. Occasionally the light may
be seen to flicker momentarily, but
this will do no harm. However, if
the light remains on during normal
driving speeds the engine should be
stopped until the cause of the trou
ble can be located and corrected.
20
Driving the car with low oil pres
sure can cause serious engine
damage.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine lights, turn signals, backup lamps, and hazard
warning flashers. Have someone observe operation
of each light while you activate the controls.
• Starter Safety Switch (Automatic Transmis
sion Cars)
CAUTION: Before making the following check, be sure to have a clear distance ahead and behind the car, set the parking brake and firmly apply the foot brake. Do not depress accelerator pedal. Be prepared to turn ott ignition switch immediately if engine should start.
Check starter safety switch by placing the transmis
sion in each of the driving gears while attempting to
start the engine. The starter should operate only in the
Park ("P") or Neutral ("N") positions.
• Starter Interlock (Manual Transmission Cars)
-To check a manual transmission equipped car,
depress the clutch halfway, place the transmission
in neutral, and attempt to start.
The starter should
operate only when clutch
is fully depressed.
• Transmission Shift Indicator-Check to be sure
shift indicator accurately indicates the shift posi
tion selected.
• Horn-Blow the horn occasionally to be sure that
it works.
37
• Seat Back LatcheS-Check to see that seat bac k
latches are holding by pulling forward on the seat
back top.
• Rearview Mirrors and Sun Visors-Check that
friction joints are properly adjusted so mirrors and
sun visors stay in the selected position.
• Door LatcheS-Check for positive closing, la tch
ing and locking.
• Hood Latches-Check to make sure hood closes
firmly . Check also for broken , d amaged or missing
parts which might prevent secure latching.
• Fluid LeakS-Check for fuel, water, oil or other
fluid leaks by observing the ground beneath the
vehicle after it has been parked for a while . (Water
dripping from air conditioning system after use
is
normal). If gasoline fumes are noticed at any time,
the cause should be determined
and corrected with
out delay because of the possibility of fire.
• Exhaust System-See engine exhaust gas caution
at beginning of starting and operating section of
this manual for suggested driver observations and
checks.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
AND THE SERVICE THEY REQUIRE
Source of Emissions
During the combustion process in an automotive
engine, some of the fuel (hydrocarbons) fails to
bum
completely and is discharged into the engine crank
case or exhaust system. Additional hydrocarbons are
emitted into the atmosphere through evaporation of
gasoline vapors from the fuel tank and carburetor.
Of the total hydrocarbons coming from uncontrolled
automobiles, about
20% are emitted from the crank
case,
20% from the fuel system and 60% from the
engine exhaust.
In addition to hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide
and oxides of nitrogen are also formed during the
41
combustion process. These are also discharged into
the exhaust system.
What General Motors Has Done
Since research on the control of vehicle emissions
first began some
20 years ago, General Motors has
developed a number of control systems which are
highly effective in reducing undesirable emissions.
(These systems are discussed in some detail in the
following pages of this section). The progress made
is evidenced by a reduction in hydrocarbon emissions
of
80% since 1960. Control of hydrocarbon emis
sions
is important since, when subjected to sunlight
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine under the proper conditions, they react with other
gases to form photochemical smog, which
is so prev
alent in Los Angeles.
In addition, carbon monoxide emissions have been
reduced by about 65 percent compared with 1960
model cars without controls. Although carbon mon
oxide does not enter into the complex photochemical
smog reaction, it
is toxic at high concentrations and
thus, has been controlled to prevent high atmospheric
concentrations.
Recent Developments
Another important advancement in air pollution
control has been the removal of lead from gasoline.
(Certain lead compounds have been used for many
years
as additives to increase octane ratings.) All
1971 General Motors cars including your Camaro
are designed
to operate on unleaded or low-lead
(zero to
0.5 grams per gallon) gasolines. However,
any gasoline with
91 Research Octane Number or
42
higher will satisfy your engine's octane requirements.
Use of unleaded or low-lead gasoline will keep your
engine running efficiently and play an important part
in reducing exhaust emissions of hydrocarbons and
particulates.
Your Role In Controlling Air Pollution
1. Use Unleaded or Low-Lead Fuels-To obtain
maximum results
In the reduction of automotive
emissions, use an unleaded gasoline.
If such gaso
line
is not available, you may use a leaded regu
lar grade gasoline.
2. Have The Air Pollution Control Systems on Your
Car Serviced Regularly -
The following pages of
this section describe the emission control systems
on Chevrolet vehicles and provide information
on their proper maintenance. By following these
recommended maintenance services you will help
assure cleaner air and provide a better running,
longer lasting engine and greater all around satis
faction, economy and performance.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine EVAPORATION CONTROL SYSTEM
LIQUID/VAPOR SEPARATOR
OPERATION: All General Motors passenger cars
and light trucks are equipped with an Evaporation
Control
System. This system is designed to minimize
the escape of fuel vapors to the atmosphere. Included
in the system are a special fuel tank, liquid-vapor
separator, carbon canister, canister purge hoses, and
carburetor modifications. Fuel vapors which would
otherwise escape to the atmosphere are directed into
the carbon canister. The carbon adsorbs the vapors
and stores them. The vapor
is removed from the
46
canister during periods of engine operation as mani
fold vacuum draws the vapors into the engine and
burns them.
NOTE: Th. G.n.r.' Motora E".por.tlon Control Sy.t.m I. de.'gn.d to control ."aporatlon 10 •••• trom your c.r und.r normal condition. u.'ng 9 lb. R.ld Vapor Pr ••• ur. tu.' .p.cltl.d by F.d.r.' .nd C.lltorn/a t •• t r.qulr.m.nt •. How.".r, It 'Iou .hould u.. tu.' ot .bnorm.lly high "o/.tlllty tor .x/.tlnll t.mperatur.
condition., you may d.t.ct • ga.olln. odor during or att.r dr/,,· Ing In h •• "y tr.mc. It 'Iou find thl. obJ.ctlonabl., you may pr.t.r to u ••• low.r "o/atlllty tu.'.
MAINTENANCE: For proper system perform
ance, periodic canister tllter servicing II re
quired. Every
12 months or 12,000 miles, which
ever comes first (more often under dusty con
ditions) the filter
In the base of the can liter
should be replaced and the canister Inspected.
NOTE: Should It .".r b. n.c •••• ry to r.pl.c. the tu.' tank cap, u •• only the .peclfl.d c.p.
NOTE: For your convenience, all of the recom
mended services for air pollution control systems
previously discussed are summarized
by time and
mileage intervals in the Maintenance Schedule of
this manual.