1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO low oil pressure

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-4

the road and it slips, grinding off the tread on the inside

half of the tire at an excessive rate. This type of tire

shows much the same appearance of tread wear as tire

wear caused by negative camber.

Second, the transfer of weight may also over-load the

outside tires so much that they are laterally distorted

resulting in excessive wear on the outside half of the

tire producing a type of wear like that caused by ex-

cessive positive camber.

Cornering wear can be most easily distinguished from

abnormal camber wear by the rounding of the outside

shoulder or edge of the tire and by the roughening of the

tread surface which denotes abrasion.

Cornering wear often produces a fin or raised portion

along the inside edge of each row in the tread pattern.

In some cases this fin is almost as pronounced as a

toe-in fin, and in others, it tapers into a row of tread

blocks to such an extent that the tire has a definite step

wear appearance.

The only remedy for cornering wear is proper in-

struction of owners.

Fig.
5 - Tire Rotatidh

Rotation

To minimize the possibility of tire noise and to equal-

ize tire wear, it is recommended that tires be inter-

changed every 6000 miles as shown in Figure 5 or more

frequently in the case of extremely heavy wear.

NOTE:
Rotate Corvette tires at 4000 miles or

sooner.

Interchanging tires will effectively prevent undue wear

on any particular tire. II tire interchanging is followed

as recommended above, all tires will have the same

number of miles in each wheel position at the end of the

fourth change. When interchanging tires, inspect for

signs of abnormal wear, bulging, etc., stones, glass, and

nails should be removed before reinstallation.

Noise

Noise caused by the normal action of tire treads on

various road surfaces is often confused with rear axle
gears or other noises in the car.

The determination of whether tires are causing the

noise complained of is relatively simple. The car should

be driven at various speeds and note taken of part

throttle, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Axle

and exhaust noises show definite variations under these

conditions, while tire noise will remain constant. Tire

noise is, however, most pronounced at speeds of approx-

imately twenty or thirty miles per hour.

The tires may be further checked by driving the ear

over smooth pavement with the tires at normal pressure

and again over the same stretch of pavement when the

tires have been inflated to fifty pounds pressure. Reduce

the tires to normal pressure one at a time to determine

the faulty tire or tires. This high inflation pressure

should immediately be reduced to normal after test. If

the noise for which the test is being made is caused by

tires,.
it will noticeably decrease when the tire pressure

is increased, whereas axle noise should show no change

in volume.

If, on inspection, the tires on the front wheels are

found to be creating most of the noise the alignment of

the front wheels should be checked. Excessive tire noise

usually results from lower than recommended tire pres-

sure, incorrect alignment, uneven tire wear, or defective

(thumper) tire.

Cleaning

A great deal of ordinary road dirt which collects on

white sidewall tires may be sponged off with clear water

or a mild soap solution.

A good brand of whitewall tire cleaner, however, is

a quicker and more effective cleaner for removing dirt

and stains from whitewall tires and in many cases it

will remove stains and discoloration that the simpler

method of soap and water will not remove.

Under no circumstances should gasoline, kerosene or

any cleaning fluid containing a solvent derived from oil

be used to clean whitewall tires. Oil in any form is

detrimental to tire rubber and a cleaner with an oil base

will discolor or injure whitewall tires.

Change (W/Wheels)

To change the road wheels using the jack that comes

with the car, observe the following procedure:

1.
Set hand brake and block front wheels if rear wheel

is being changed.

2.
Remove hub cap or wheel disc and break wheel

mounting nuts loose.

3.
Place the jack as directed tinder, General Informa-

tion,
Section 0 and raise car until wheel clears

ground.

4.
Remove wheel mounting nuts and remove wheel from

hub or drum.

5. To replace road wheel, reverse the above instrue-

. tions. Proper torque on nuts is 55-75 ft. lbs.

torque (70-85 ft. lbs. for Corvette aluminum wheel

nuts).

CAUTION: On models equipped with discs, in-

dex the pilot hole in the disc on the valve stem.

(To insure that the anti-rotation notches in wheel

disc register on lugs in wheel rim.)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES
10-6

lifted on the rim to force the top tire bead

against the top rim flange. The weight of the

tire will seat the bottom bead.

Repair

When a tire loses all or most of its air pressure,

particularly when driving at high legal speeds on today1 s

super-highways, recommended procedure is to remove it

from the wheel for complete inspection to be sure no

tire damage has occurred. Punctured tires should be

removed from the wheel and permanently repaired from

the inside.

Externally applied plug type repairs should be con-?

sidered temporary and the tire should be permanently

repaired as soon as possible.

Hot Patch Method

It is essential to thoroughly clean and remove all

foreign matter from the hole left by the puncturing-object

without enlarging the injury and then follow the manu-

facturer's instructions for vulcanizing the patch.

Rubber Plug Methods

There are several types of rubber plugs--some are

inserted from the inside of the tire; others are inserted

from the outside of the tire without demounting the tire

from the rim.

When using the plug method be sure to clean and

lubricate the hole with repair cement before inserting

the plug. Your tire supplier has available complete kits

containing materials, tools and detailed instructions for

making repairs with plugs. Follow instructions in the kit

you use.

Cold Patch Method

(Self Vulcanizing Type)

In this method it is essential to thoroughly clean and

remove all foreign matter from the hole left by the

puncturing object without enlarging the injury; also on

the inside of the tire, buff an area large enough for the

patch. Follow the manufacturer1 s instructions for appli-

cation of the special cement and self-vulcanizing cold

patch.
Pressure Gun Method

Several types of pressure guns are available. Consult

your tire supplier for materials and instructions.

Tire Installation Safety Precautions

When tires are mounted on dirty or corroded rims, or

when they are not properly centered on rims, the tire

bead may "bind" on the rim, and refuse to seat. Allowing

pressure to continue to build up within the assembly in

an attempt to seat the tire bead is a DANGEROUS PRAC-

TICE which can result in a broken tire bead, and serious

injury to the serviceman.

1.
Make sure that rim flanges and bead ledge (espe-

cially hump and radius) areas are smooth and clean.

Remove any oxidized rubber, dried soap solution,

rust, heavy paint, etc. with a wire brush, or, in ex-

treme cases, a file.

2.
Lubricate tire beads, rim flanges, and bead ledge

areas with a liberal amount of thin vegetable oil

soap solution, or approved rubber lubricant,

3.
Insure that air pressure build-up during the bead

seating process is not allowed to exceed 40 pounds

pressure. If beads have not seated by the time pres-

sure reaches 40 pounds, assembly should be deflated,

re-positioned on rim, re-lubricated and re-inflated.

4.
Make sure valve core is inserted in valve stem

prior to inflating.

5.
Use an extension gauge with clip on chuck so air

pressure build-up can be closely watched and so

that you can stand well back from the assembly

during the bead seating process.

WHEELS

Valve Assembly

Replace

NOTE: Always use new valve assembly when

replacing.

1.
Cut or drive old valve assembly out of rim.

2.
Clean valve hole and surrounding area on inside of

flange with steel wool.

Fig. 6 - Installing Valve
Fig. 7 - Rim Inspection

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-3

Fig.
2 - T-3 Safety Aimer

wearing away the insulation due to vibration.

By referring to the wiring diagrams, circuits may be

tested for continuous circuit or shorts with a conventional

test lamp or low reading volt meter.

HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT-

T-3 HEADLAMPS

CAUTION: Check and tighten radiator support

grille retaining bolts prior to attempting head-

lamp aiming. Distorted grille or supports in

this area will hinder proper aiming of head-

lamps. On Corvette models make sure head-

lamp panel is adjusted properly - refer to

"Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment".

When aiming headlamps, vehicle should be filled to ca-

pacity with gas, oil, and water but no load. Tires should

be uniformly inflated to recommended pressure.

the T-3 Safety Aimer-Type B (fig. 2), is used for the

headlamp aiming description that follows. An adapter is

required with the Type B T-3 Aimer when adjusting the 7

inch headlamp used on the Chevy n vehicle.

1.
Drive vehicle onto selected aiming area. Bounce

vehicle several times and allow to settle.

2.
Remove headlamp bezels.

3.
Mount the T-3 Aimers on either the No. 1 or No. 2

pair of headlamps so that "the points of the headlamps

engage the smooth inner ring of the aimers.
HORIZONTAL

AIMING

SCREW

STRING OVER

"2R" ON AIMER ARM

Fig.
4—-Headlamp Horizontal Adjustment

NOTE:
In the dual headlamp installation, the

inboard unit is designated No. 1 and the outboard

unit is designated No. 2.

4.
Secure the aimers to the headlamp units by firmly

pressing knob at center of each aimer (fig. 3). Ro-

tate crossarms inboard to approximate horizontal

position.

NOTE:
Moisten suction cups slightly to obtain

maximum holding force.

5. With both aimers in place, knot both ends of elastic

string and, using slots provided, fasten string across

horizontal crossarms of each aimer.

6. Rotate both aimers so that the string just clears the

points on the crossarms.

HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT

7. a. Turn horizontal aiming screw, Figure 4, on left-

VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT SCREW

Fig.
3 - Installing Aimer on Headlamp Unit
Fig.
5 - Headlamp Vertical Adjustment

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-22

SERVICE OPERATIONS

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Removal and Installation (Figs. 36 thru 40)

I. Disconnect battery ground cable.

2:
Remove four screws retaining instrument bezel to

top edge of instrument console. Disengage tabs on

bezel lower section from clips on instrument console

and remove bezel.

3.
Protect mast jacket to prevent scratching when re-

moving cluster assembly.

4.
Remove eight screws securing leading edges of in-

strument cluster to console and pull cluster forward

from console opening.

5. Reaching behind cluster disconnect speedometer ca-

ble,
chassis harness connector, clock and speed

warning device connections (if so equipped) at rear of

cluster.

NOTE:
On models- with gauge pack, disconnect

oil pressure line also.

6. When all disconnects are made, remove cluster as-

sembly from vehicle.

7. To install, position cluster assembly to console

opening and connect speedometer cable, chassis

harness connector and other electrical connections

as required.

8. Position cluster in console opening and install eight

retaining screws.

NOTE:
Make sure ground strap between

cluster case and center right lower attachment

is properly installed.

9. Engage tabs on instrument bezel with clips on con-

sole and position bezel in console opening, then in-

stall four retaining screws.

10.
Install speed warning device control attaching nut and

knob,
if so equipped.

II.
Connect battery ground cable and check operation of

cluster assembly.

Fig. 36 - Instrument Cluster Installation — Chevrolet
Fig. 37 - Speed Warning Device

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT

(Figs.
38 and 39)

1.
Rotate socket counterclockwise to remove from rear

of cluster housing.

2.
To remove bulb, if socket is black color, pull bulb

straight out. If socket is gray color, depress and

rotate bulb, then pull out.

3.
Install replacement bulb in socket, pressing inward

to lock in place.

4.
Insert socket into housing, with lugs entering notches

in case, and rotate clockwise to lock in place.

PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT (Figs. 38 and 39)

1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described

in this section.

2.
Remove all cluster illuminating and indicator lights

from cluster housing.

3.
Remove fuel gauge and clock terminal nuts securing

printed circuit to housing.

4.
Remove four hex head screws retaining printed cir-

cuit to the cluster housing and remove the printed

circuit. . .

5. To install, reverse removal procedure.

CAUTION:. The retaining screws and terminal

nuts are part of the grounding circuit and must

be installed to provide the proper ground con-

nections for the printed circuit.

SPEEDOMETER
REPLACEMENT

1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described

in this section.

2.
Remove screws retaining rear cover to the cluster

assembly. Bend ground strap away from cover and

remove cover.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-24

1.
Temperature Gauge

2.
Instrument Cluster Lamp

3.
R.H. Directional Indicator

4.
Ammeter Gauge
Fig. 39- Optional Gauge Cluster

5. Fuel Gauge

6. L.H. Directional Indicator

7. Tachometer

8. "Brake" Indicator

9. "Bright" Indicator
10.
Oil Pressure Fitting

11.
Chassis Harness Connector

12.
Clock Assembly

13.
Printed Circuit

NOTE:
Observe carefully the stack up of the

internal parts of the fuel gauge assembly.

5. To install, reverse removal procedure.

CLOCK OR TACHOMETER REPLACEMENT

NOTE:
The tachometer is a self-contained, all

transistor unit requiring very little service

other than keeping the terminal nuts clean and

tight. The unit is not serviceable and must be

replaced, if defective.

1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described

in this section.

2.
For clock replacement, remove clock set shaft knob

at front of console.

3.
Remove cluster lamps from cover, circuit attaching

screws, and terminal nuts at circuit to gauge attach-

ing points.

4.
Move printed circuit away from gauge and remove

screws retaining
•_
gauge or clock to the cluster

housing.
•5.
Remove unit, from housing and cover plate from

gauge unit.

6/To install, reverse removal procedure.

AMMETER TEMPERATURE AND OIL PRESSURE

GAUGES REPLACEMENT

1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described

iii this section.

2.
Remove instrument lamps, attaching screws or nuts

and wiring connections as required.

3.
Remove gauge assembly backing plate retaining

screws and remove gauge assembly from cluster

housing.

4.
Remove terminal nuts and/or screws retaining gauge

to the backing plate and separate plate from the

gauge.
•

5. To install, reverse removal procedure.

OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR

If the light does not come on when the ignition switch is

turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on after

the engine is started, one or more of the following condi-

tions is indicated:

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-26

•
Low oil
pressure

• High engine temperature

• Defective wiring
or
switch

connector from sender

in block above starter
on

and
at
left front
of
distributor
on V-8
Sending Unit Replacement

1.
Disconnect wiring harness

unit terminal (located

L-6 engines

engines).

2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757
or 12
point

socket, replace with
new
unit
and
check operation.

GENERATOR INDICATOR

1.
Ignition
on,
Engine
not
Running
and
Telltale Light

Off.

• Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.

• Open circuit
or
loose connection
in the
telltale

light circuit.

2.
telltale Light Stays
on
after Engine
is
Started.
If indicator light does
not go out at
engine idle

speed, refer
to
Charging Systems under Engine

Electrical, Section
6Y.

TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR

The temperature indicator circuit consists
of two re-

motely located units, indicator gauge
and
engine sender

unit.
The
indicator gauge, located
in the
instrument

panel, consists
of a
red light which will indicate
an
over-

heated engine condition.

Engine Sender Unit Replacement

1.
Drain engine cooling system
to a
level below unit.

2.
Remove sender unit (located
in the
inlet manifold

near water pump housing
on V-8
engines and
in the

cylinder head near
an
exhaust port
oh L-6
engines)

and replace with new unit.

3.
Refill cooling system
and
check operation
of
unit.

CHEVELLE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES

INDEX

Page

General Description
* *
i2-26

Service Operations
12-26

Instrument Panel
12-26

Instrument Cluster.
12-26

Fuel Gauge and/or Ammeter
12-27

Clock,
i 12-27

Speedometer
12-27
Page

Speedometer Cable
.
. 12-27

Temperature Gauge
12-29

Oil Pressure Gauge
12-29

Indicator Lights.
. 12-29

Oil Pressure Indicator
12-29

Generator Indicator
. . 12-29

• Temperature Indicator
12-29

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Chevelle instrument cluster assembly consists
of:

a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator,
an
engine
tem-

perature and an
oil
pressure indicator lamp, and includes

a clock
on
deluxe models.
On
super sport models,
am-

meter, coolant temperature
and oil
pressure gauges
re-

place
the
appropriate indicator lights. Except
for the

speedometer,
all of the
indicator lamps, instruments
and

gauges
of
these clusters may
be
serviced without remov-

ing
the
instrument cluster assembly from
the
vehicle.

In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake

warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard

equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to the
parking
brake
and
brake pressure differential switches
and

serves
a
dual function.
It
lights when the parking brake

is applied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a

malfunction should occur
in the
brake system
due to a

loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic

pressure differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of

this manual.

Regular maintenance
is not
required on the instrument

cjLuster
or its
components other than maintaining dean

and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts

and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
41
thru
44)

Removal

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Remove steering coupling bolt and disconnect steer-

ing shaft from coupling.

3.
Loosen mast jacket lower clamp.

4.
Remove
air
conditioning center distributor duct
(if

so equipped).

5. Remove radio rear support bracket screw.

6. Remove mast jacket upper support clamp and retain-

ing bolts from lower support (refer
to
Section
9,

Steering).
CAUTION: Cover mast jacket
and
parl

brake handle with
a
suitable material
to
prevc

scratching.

7.
Disconnect speedometer cable
at
rear
of
cluster

housing
and
speed warning control knob
at
panel
(if

so equipped).

8. Remove instrument panel retaining screws (nine

upper and five lower).
.

9. Working under the console remove four lower retain-

ing screws from instrument cluster housing.

10.
Pull instrument panel assembly from console and
lay

forward on mast jacket.

11.
Disconnect wiring harness, cluster lamps and wiring

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-29

Fig.
43b - Speed Warning Device

TEMPERATURE AND/OR OIL PRESSURE

GAUGE

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Remove ash tray and ash tray retainer.

3.
Disconnect A/C hose from the distributor duct.

4.
Disconnect wiring connectors and lamp bulbs from

rear of gauge.

5. Disconnect oil pressure pipe fitting from rear of oil

pressure gauge.

6. Remove (3) screws retaining gauge assembly to

cluster cover and disengage unit from cover.

7. Remove (4) retaining nuts and remove gauge from

template.

8. To install, reverse removal procedure.

INDICATOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT

To replace any indicator or cluster bulb, unsnap the

proper socket from rear of instrument cluster, remove

and replace bulb, and reinsert unit into rear of cluster

housing.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR

If the light does not come on when the ignition switch is

turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on after

the engine is started, one or more the following condi-

tions is indicated:

• Low oil pressure

• Defective wiring or switch

• High engine temperature

Switch Replacement

1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender

unit terminal (located in block above starter on L-6

engines and at left front of distributor on V-8

engines).

2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757, replace with

new unit, and check operation.

GENERATOR INDICATOR

Ignition on, Engine not Running and

Telltale Light Off

1.
Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.

2.
Open circuit or loose connection in the telltale light

circuit.

Telltale Light Stays on after Engine is Started

If indicator light does not go out at engine idle speed,

refer to' Charging Systems under Engine Electrical,

Section 6Y.

TEMPERATURE
(COOLING
SYSTEM)
INDICATOR

The temperature indicator circuit, consists of two re-

motely located units, indicator gauge and engine sender

unit. The indicator gauge on all models uses a single

red light to indicate an overheated engine condition.

Engine Sender Unit Replacement

1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.

2.
Remove sender unit (located in the inlet manifold

near water pump housing on V-8 engines and in the

cylinder head near an exhaust port on L-6 engines)

and replace with new unit.

3.
Refill cooling system and check operation of unit.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-31

CHEVY II INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES

INDEX

Page
Page

General Description -.....
12-31

Service Operations.
12-31

Instrument Panel
. 12-31

Instrument Cluster
12-31

Fuel Gauge
12-32

12-32
Clock,
Speedometer
12-34

Speedometer Catte
12-34

Indicator Lights
12-34

Oil Pressure Indicator
12-34

Generator Indicator
12-34

Temperature Indicator
12-34

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Chevy
n
instrument cluster assembly consists
of:

a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator, temperature

and
oil
pressure indicator lamps, and includes
a
clock
on

deluxe models. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the

cluster lamps, instruments and gauges
of
the cluster
may

be serviced without removing
the
instrument cluster
as-

sembly from
the
console.

In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake

warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard

equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to
thfc parking

brake and brake pressure differential switches andserves
a dual function.
It
lights when
the
parking brake
is ap-

plied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a mal-

function should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of

hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic pressure

differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manaul.

Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument

cluster
or its
components other than r^Mfitftl^i^g clean

and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts

and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

INSTRUMENT PANEL

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Removal
and
Installation {Figs.
45
thru
48)

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Remove mast jacket upper support clamp (refer
to

Steering, Section
9, for
complete procedure
on low-

ering jacket) and lower steering column.

NOTE:
Apply protective material
to the
mast

jacket
to
prevent damage
to the
painted surfaces.
3.
Disconnect retaining collar securing speedometer

cable
to
speedometer head.

4.
Remove screws retaining cluster
to
console.

5. Pull cluster forward
of
console opening and discon-

nect
all
wiring
and
lamp connections. Remove

cluster from vehicle.

CAUTION:
Do not
pull cluster outward further

than slack
in
wiring harness will allow, other-

Fig.
45-
Instrument Cluster Installation
—
Chevy
II

Fig.
46 -
Speed Warning Device

CHEVtOtET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL