
ENGINE 6-18
NOTE:
Bolts into crankcase cover should be
installed last. They are installed at an angle
and holes line up after rest of pan bolts are
snugged up.
Chevrolet and Camaro
a. If crankshaft was rotated while pan was off, place
timing mark at 6:00 o'clock position.
b.
Install oil pan and torque bolts to specifications.
c. Using a suitable jack (and a block of wood to prevent
damaging oil pan) raise engine enough to remove 2" x
4"
wood blocks, then lower engine.
d. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission
install converter housing underpan, then connect
transmission cooler lines.
e. Install and connect starter.
f. Lower vehicle and install fan blades as outlined in
Section 6K.
g. Connect upper and lower radiator hoses.
h. Install through bolts in engine front mounts.
i. Connect battery positive cable.
j.
Fill radiator with coolant and fill engine with oil,
then start engine and check for leaks.
Chevelie
* a. Install oil pan and torque bolts to specifications.
b.
On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission,
install converter housing underpan.
c. Install starter.
d. Install engine as outlined.
Chevy II
a. Install oil pan and torque bolts to specifications.
Fig.
7L- Removing Oil Sea! (Lower Half)
Fig.
8L - Removing Oil Seal (Upper Half)
b.
On L6 engines, install front crossmember.
c. Connect steering idler arm.
d. Install starter and connect wires.
e. Connect battery cable, fill with oil, start engine and
check for leaks.
OIL PUMP
Removal
1.
Remove oil pan as outlined.
2.
Remove two flange mounting bolts, pickup pipe bolt,
then remove pump and screen as an assembly.
Installation
1.
Align oil pump drive shafts to match with distributor
tang, then install oil pump to block positioning flange
over distributor lower bushing. Use no gasket.
NOTE:
Oil pump should slide easily into place,
if not, remove and reposition slot to align with
distributor tang.
2.
Install oil pan using new gaskets and seals as
outlined.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-19
OIL SEAL (REAR MAIN)
Replacement
The rear main bearing oil seal can be replaced (both
halves) without removal of the crankshaft.
NOTE:
Always replace the upper and lower
seal as a unit. Install with the lip facing toward
the front of the engine.
1.
With the oil pan removed, remove the rear main
bearing cap.
2.
Remove oil seal from the groove by lifting the end
tab (fig. 7L) then clean seal groove.
3.
Lubricate the lip and O.D. of a new seal with engine
oil. Keep oil off the parting line surface. Insert
seal in cap and roll it into place with finger and
thumb,
using light pressure so beads on seal O.D.
are not cut by seal groove at cap parting line. Be
sure tabs on seal are properly located in cross
grooves.
4.
To remove the upper half of the seal, use a small
hammer to tap a brass pin punch on one end of seal
until it protrudes far enough to be removed with
pliers (fig. 8L).
NOTE:
Always clean crankshaft surface re-
moving all foreign deposits before installing a
new seal. Also clean seal groove.
5. Lubricate the lip and O.D. of a new seal with engine
oil. Keep oil off the parting line surface. Gradually
push with a hammer handle, while turning crank-
shaft, until seal is rolled into place. (Similar to in-
stalling a main bearing.) Be careful that seal bead
on O.D. is not cut. Compress seal towards crank-
shaft as much as possible.
6. Install the rear main bearing cap (with new seal) and
torque to specifications. Be sure cross seal tabs
are in place and properly seated.
CRANKSHAFT PULLEY AND HUB
(Chevy II with L4 Engine)
Removal
1.
Drain radiator and disconnect upper and lower radi-
ator hoses at radiator.
2.
Remove radiator core as outlined in Section 13.
3.
Remove fan belt. Remove crankshaft pulley from
pulley hub.
4.
Install puller Tool J-6978 to pulley hub with two
3/8"
x 2" and one 5/16" x 2" bolts and remove hub
then remove puller tool.
Installation
1.
Coat oil seal contact area on hub with engine oil
position hub over crankshaft and key and start hub
into position with a mallet. Using Tool J-5590 drive
onto crankshaft until it bottoms against crankshaft
gear.
NOTE:
Crankshaft extends slightly through hub
and a tool is necessary to drive hub completely
into bottomed position.
2.
Install pulley onto hub.
NOTE:
There are two 3/8" holes and one
5/16" hole that must be matched on hub in order
Fig.
9L - Removing Torsional Damper
to properly position timing mark.
3.
Install fan belt and adjust using strand tension gauge.
4.
Install radiator as outlined in Section 13.
TORSIONAL DAMPER
Removal
1.
Remove radiator core, as outlined in Section 13.
2.
Remove fan belt and (if so equipped) accessory drive
pulley and belt.
3.
Install Tool J-6978 to damper and turn puller screw
to remove damper (fig. 9L). Remove tool.
Installation
1.
Coat front cover oil seal contact area of damper with
engine oil.
CAUTION: It is necessary to use installer
Tool J-22197 to prevent the inertia weight sec-
Fig.
10L - Installing Torsional Damper
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-20
Fig.
11 L
- J-21742 Centering Tool in Cover
tion from walking off the hub during installation
of damper.
2.
3.
Attach damper installer Tool J-22197 to damper.
Tighten fingers of tool to prevent weight from moving
(fig. 10L).
Position damper on crankshaft and drive into posi-
tion, using J-5590, until it bottoms against crankshaft
gear (fig. 10L). Remove installer tool.
4.
Install fan belt and adjust using strand tension gauge.
5.
If so equipped, install accessory drive pulley and
belt.
6. Install radiator core as outlined in Section 13.
7.
Fill cooling system and check for leaks.
CRANKCASE FRONT COVER
Fig.
121
- Installing Oil Seal (Cover Removed)
Fig. 13L- Installing Oil Seal (Cover installed)
Removal
1.
Remove oil pan as outlined.
2.
Remove crankshaft pulley and hub or torsional
damper as outlined.
3.
Remove crankcase front coyer attaching bolts, re-
move cover and gasket.
Installation
1.
Clean gasket surfaces on block and crankcase front
cover.
2.
Install centering Tool J-996 or Tool J-21742 in
crankcase front cover seal (fig. 11L).
3.
Coat the gasket with gasket sealer and place in posi-
tion on cover, then install crankcase front cover to
block and torque bolts to specifications.
4.
Remove centering tool.
NOTE: It is important that centering tool be
used to align crankcase front cover so that
crankshaft hub or torsional damper installation
will not damage seal and to position seal evenly
around the balancer or hub surface.
5.
Install crankshaft hub and/or torsional damper as
outlined.
6. Install oil pan with new gaskets and seals as outlined.
OIL SEAL (FRONT COVER)
Replacement
With Cover Removal
1.
With cover removed, pry old seal out of cover from
the front with screw driver being careful not to
distort cover.
2.
Install new seal so that open end of the seal is toward
the inside of cover and drive it into position with
ToolJ-995 (fig. 12L).
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-21
CAUTION: Support cover
•
at sealing area.
(Tool J-971 may be used as support.)
Without Cover
Removal
1.
With crankshaft pulley and nub or torsional damper
removed, pry old seal out of cover from the front
with a large screw driver, being careful not to dam-
age the seal surface on the cover.
2.
Install new seal so that open end of seal is toward the
inside of cover and drive it into position with Tool
J-8340 (fig. 13L).
CAMSHAFT
Measuring Lobe Lift
NOTE: Procedure is similar to that used for
checking valve timing.. If improper valve
operation is indicated, measure the lift of each
push rod in consecutive order and record the
readings.
1.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.
2.
Position indicator with ball socket adapter on push
rod (fig. 14L).
3.
Rotate the crankshaft slowly in the direction of rota-
tion until the lifter is on the heel of the cam lobe.
At this point, the push rod will be in its lowest
position.
4.
Set dial indicator on zero, then rotate the crankshaft
slowly, or attach an auxiliary starter switch and
"bump" the engine over, until the push rod is in the
fully raised position.
CAUTION: The primary distributor lead must
be disconnected from the negative post on the
coil and the ignition switch must be in the ON
position. Failure to do this will result in a
damaged grounding circuit in the ignition switch.
Fig.
15L - Timing Gear Marks
5.
Compare the total lift recorded from the dial indica-
tor with specifications.
6. Continue to rotate the crankshaft until the indicator
reads zero. This will be a check on the accuracy of
the original indicator reading.
7.
If camshaft readings for all lobes are within specifi-
cations, remove dial indicator assembly.
8. Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
Removal
1.
Remove valve lifters as outlined,
2.
Remove crankcase front cover as outlined.
3.
Remove radiator as outlined in Section 13.
4.
Remove grille as outlined in Section 13.
5.
Remove fuel pump as outlined in Section 6M.
6. Align timing gear marks then remove the two cam-
shaft thrust plate bolts by working through holes in
Fig.
ML - Measuring Camshaft Lobe Lift
Fig.
16L - Checking Camshaft Gear Runout
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE
6-24
ENGINE MECHANICAL
(V8)
INDEX
Page
General Description
6-24
Component Replacement and Adjustment ........
6-25
Engine Assembly
6-25
Removal
. 6-25
Installation
6-25
Intake Manifold
. . . 6-26
Removal
6-26
Installation
6-26
Exhaust Manifold
6-26
Removal
6-26
Installation
6-27,
Rocker Arm Cover
6-27
Removal
6-27
Installation
6-27
Valve Mechanism
6-27
Removal.
6-27
Installation and Adjustment
».. . 6-27
Valve Lifters
6-28
Locating Noisy Lifters (Hydraulic)
6-28
Removal
6-29
Installation
. . 6-29
Valve Stem Oil Seal and/or Valve Spring .......
6-29
Replacement
•
•••................
6—29
Cylinder Head Assembly
. . . 6-30
Removal
6-30
Installation
6-30
Oil Pan
6-30
Page
Removal
6-30
Installation
6-31
Oil Pump
6-31
Removal
6-31
Installation
6-31
Oil Seal (Rear Main)
6-32
Replacement
6-32
Torsional Damper
. . . 6-32
Removal
. 6-32
Installation
. , 6-33
Crankcase Front Cover
6-33
Removal
6-33
Installation
6-33
,
Oil Seal (Front Cover)
6-34
Replacement
6-34
Timing Chain and/or Sprockets
6-35
Replacement
. . . 6-35
Camshaft
6-36
Measuring Lobe Lift
6-36
Removal
6-37
Installation
6-37
Flywheel
6-37
Removal
6-37
Installation
. . 6-37
Engine Mounts
6-37
Replacement (Front)
6-37
Replacement (Rear)
6-38
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The V8 engines (fig. IV) covered in this section are the
283,
327, 350, 396, and 427 cu. in. engines, regardless of
which passenger vehicle they are used in.
This section covers'the removal and installation of en-
gine assemblies; the removal, installation and adjustment
of some sub-assemblies and replacement of some compo-
nents.
For service to all components and sub-assemblies
(after removal) and removal of some sub-assemblies,
Fig.
IV - V8
Engines (Typical)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-25
refer to Section 6 of the Chassis Overhaul Manual.
Because of the interchangeability and similarity of
many engines, engine sub-assemblies and engine parts,
regardless of which passenger vehicle they are used in,
typical illustrations and procedures are used except
where specific illustrations or procedures are necessary
to clarify the operation. Although illustrations showing
bench operations are used, most single operations, when
not part of a general overhaul, should be performed (if
practical) with the engine in the vehicle.
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal
• .1. Drain cooling system and engine oil.
2.
Remove air cleaner and disconnect battery cables at
battery.
3.
Remove hood as outlined in Section 11.
4.
Remove radiator and shroud as outlined in Sec-
tion 13.
5. Remove fan blade and pulley as outlined in Sec-
tion 6K.
6. Disconnect wires at:
• Starter solenoid
• Delcotron
• Temperature switch
• Oil pressure switch
• Coil
7. Disconnect:
• Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
• Exhaust pipes at manifold flanges.
• Vacuum line to power brake unit at manifold (if
so equipped),
• Power steering pump lines at pump end (if so
equipped).
• Fuel line (from tank) at fuel pump.
• Engine cooler lines (if so equipped).
• Oil pressure gauge line (if so equipped).
8. Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.
9. Remove propeller shaft.
NOTE:
If plug for propeller shaft opening
in transmission is not available, drain
transmission.
10.
Disconnect:
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Speedometer cable at transmission.
• Transmission cooler lines (if so equipped).
11.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, disconnect clutch
linkage at cross-shaft then remove cross-shaft en-
gine bracket.
12.
Remove rocker arm covers as outlined, then attach
engine lifting adapter at the proper cylinder head bolt
locations.
13.
Remove front mount bolts.
14.
Attach lifting device and raise engine to take weight
off front mounts, then remove rear mount bolts.
15.
Raise engine to take weight off rear mount, then re-
move crossmember.
NOTE:
On Chevrolets it will be necessary to
remove mount from transmission before cross-
member can be removed.
16.
Remove engine-transmission assembly from vehicle
as a unit.
17.
Remove transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Remove clutch housing cover plate screws.
b.
Remove bolts attaching the clutch housing to en-
gine block then remove transmission and clutch
housing as a unit.
NOTE:
Support the transmission as the last
mounting bolt is removed, and as it is being
pulled away from the engine (to prevent damage
to clutch disc).
c. Remove starter and clutch housing rear cover
plate.
d. Loosen clutch mounting bolts a turn at a time (to
prevent distortion of clutch cover) until the spring
pressure is released. Remove all bolts, clutch
disc and pressure plate assembly.
Automatic
Transmission
a. Lower engine, secured by the hoist, and support
engine on blocks.
b.
Remove starter and converter housing underpan.
c. Remove flywheel-to-converter attaching bolts.
d. Support transmission on blocks.
e. Remove transmission-to-engine mounting bolts.
f. With the hoist attached, remove blocks from the
engine only and slowly guide the engine from the
transmission.
18.
Mount engine in stand.
Installation
1.
Attach lifting device to engine and remove engine
from engine stand.
2.
Install transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Install the clutch on flywheel as outlined in Sec-
tion 7.
b.
Install clutch housing rear cover and starter.
c. Install transmission and clutch housing as out-
lined in Section 7.
d. Install clutch housing cover screws and tighten
securely.
Automatic
Transmissions
a. Position engine adjacent to the transmission and
align the converter with the flywheel.
b.
Bolt transmission to engine, then raise engine and
transmission assembly and install flywheel to
converter attaching bolts.
c. Install converter housing underpan and starter.
3.
Tilt and lower engine and transmission assembly into
the chassis as a unit, guiding engine to align front
mounts with frame supports.
4.
Install front mount bolts and torque to specifications.
5. Raise engine enough to install rear crossmember,
then install crossmember, install rear mount, lower
engine and torque rear mount to specifications.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-26
6. Remove lifting device and lifting adapter then install
rocker arm covers as outlined.
7.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, install clutch
cross-shaft engine bracket, then adjust and connect
clutch as outlined in Section 7.
8. Connect:
• Speedometer cable.
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Transmission cooler lines (if so equipped).
9. Install propeller shaft.
10.
Remove jack stands and lower vehicle.
11.
Connect: \ '
Power steering pump lines (if so equipped).
Vacuum line to power brake unit (if so equipped).
Exhaust pipes at manifold flanges.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at fuel pump.
Engine cooler lines (if so equipped).
Oil pressure gauge lines (if so equipped).
12.
Connect wires at:
Coil
Oil pressure switch
Temperature switch
Delcotron
Starter solenoid
13.
Install pulley, fan blade and fan belt as outlined in
Section 6K.
14.
Install radiator and shroud as outlined in Section 13.
15.
Install and adjust hood as outlined in Section 11.
16.
Connect battery cables.
17.
Fill with coolant, engine oil and transmission oil,
then start engine and check for leaks.
18.
Perform necessary adjustments and install air
cleaner.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Removal
1.
Drain radiator and remove air cleaner.
2.
Disconnect:
Battery cables at battery.
Upper radiator and heater hose at manifold.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at carburetor. ;
Wires at temperature sending switch and coil
(both sides).
Power brake hose at carburetor base.
Spark advance hose at distributor.
Crankcase ventilation hoses (as required).
3.
Remove distributor cap and mark rotor position with
chalk. Remove distributor clamp and distributor,
then position distributor cap rearward clear of
manifold.
4.
Remove coil.
5.
Remove manifold-to-head attaching bolts, then re^
move manifold, (with carburetor on) from engine and
discard gaskets and seals.
6. If manifold is to be replaced,,transfer:
Carburetor and carburetor mounting studs.
Temperature sending switch.
Water outlet and thermostat (use new gasket).
Heater hose adapter.
Choke coil.
Installation
1.
Clean gasket and seal surfaces of manifold, cylinder
heads and block.
2.
Install manifold end seals on block as shown (fig.
2V).
3.
Install side gaskets on cylinder heads using sealing
compound around water passages (fig. 2V).
4.
Install manifold bolts, and torque to specifications in
the sequence outlined on the Torque Sequence Chart.
5.
Install coil.
6. Install distributor with the rotor pointing at the chalk
mark, then install distributor cap.
NOTE:
If the crankshaft has been rotated while
the distributor was removed, time distributor to
number 1 cylinder as outlined in Section 6Y.
7.
Connect:
Battery cables at battery.
Upper radiator and heater hose at manifold.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at carburetor.
Wires at temperature sending switch and coil
(both sides)!
Power brake hose at carburetor base.
Spark advance hose at distributor.
Crankcase ventilation hoses (as required).
Fill with coolant, start engine, check for leaks and
adjust timing and carburetor idle speed and mixture.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Removal
NOTE:
If equipped with "Air Injection Reactor
System", remove air manifold and tubes as out-
lined in Section 6T.
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
-
2.
Disconnect and remove Delcotron (as required).
3.
On 396 and 427 cu. in. engines, remove spark plugs
Fig. 2V - Intake Manifold Gasket and Seal Location
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-29
an extent that the return spring can no longer push
the plunger back up to working position. Probable
causes are:
a. Excessive varnish or carbon deposit causing ab-
normal stickiness.
b.
(Sailing or "pick-up" between plunger and bore of
lifter body, usually caused by an abrasive piece of
dirt or metal wedging between plunger and lifter
body.
2.
Moderate Rapping Noise--Probable causes are:
a. Excessively high leakdown rate.
b.
Leaky check valve seat.
c. Improper adjustment.
3.
General Noise Throughout the Valve Train-rThis
will, in almost all cases, be a definite indication of
insufficient oil supply, or improper adjustment.
4.
Intermittent Clicking—Probable causes are:
a. A microscopic piece of dirt momentarily caught
between ball seat and check valve ball.
b.
In rare cases, the ball itself may be out-of-round
or have a flat spot.
c. Improper adjustment.
In most cases where noise exists in one or more lifters
all lifter units should be removed, disassembled, cleaned
in a solvent, reassembled, and reinstalled in the engine.
If dirt, corrosion, carbon, etc. is shown to exist in one
unit, it more than likely exists in all the units, thus it
would only be a matter of time before all lifters caused
trouble.
Removal
1.
Remove intake manifold as outlined.
2.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.
3.
Remove valve lifters.
NOTE: Place valve lifters in a rack so they
may be reinstalled in the same location.
Installation
1.
Install valve lifters.
NOTE: Whenever new valve lifters are being
installed coat foot of valve lifters with Molykote
or its equivalent.
2.
Install intake manifold as outlined.
3.
Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
VALVE STEM OIL SEAL AND/OR VALVE SPRING
Replacement
1.
Remove rocker arm cover(s) as outlined.
2.
Remove spark plug, rocker arm and push rod on the
cylinders to be serviced.
3.
Apply compressed air to the spark plug hole to hold
tl*e valves in place.
NOTE: A tool to apply air to the cylinder is
available through local jobbers or may be manu-
factured. In manufacturing this Tool a AC-46N
Spark Plug or its equivalent is recommended.
This will make the Tool universal for all
Chevrolet engines. Chisel the spark plug as
shown, then drive the porcelain out of the plug
by tapping the center electrode against a hard
block. Using a 3/8" pipe tap, cut threads in the
remaining portion of the spark plug and assem-
ble as shown (fig. 6V).
Fig.
6V - Air Adapter Tool
4.
Using Tool J-5892, to compress the valve spring, re-
move the valve locks, valve cap, and valve spring and
damper (fig. 7V).
5.
Remove valve stem oil seal.
6. Remove as follows:
283, 327 and 350 eu. in.
Engines
a. To replace, set the valve spring and damper,
valve shield and valve cap in place. The close
coiled end of the spring is installed against the
cylinder head.
b.
Compress the spring with Tool J-5892 and install
oil seal in the lower groove of the stem, making
sure the seal is flat and not twisted.
NOTE: A light coat of oil on the seal will help
prevent twisting.
Fig.
7V - Compressing Valve Spring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL