REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-34
COMPONENT PARTS REPLACEMENT (CORVETTE)
AXLE DRIVESHAFT-FIGURE 88
Removal
1.
Disconnect inboard driveshaft trunnion from side
gear yoke.
2.
Bend bolt lock tabs down and remove four bolts
securing shaft flange to spindle drive flange.
3.
Pry driveshaft out of outboard drive flange pilot
and remove by withdrawing outboard end first (fig.
89).
Repairs
1.
Remove bearing lock ring from trunnion yoke.
2.
Support turnnion yoke on a piece of 1-1/4" pipe on
arbor press bed.
3.
Using suitable socket or rod, press trunnion down
far enough to drive opposite bearing cup from yoke.
4.
Remove trunnion and press other bearing cup from
yoke, being careful not to
drop'
cup
or lose bearing
rollers.
5. Remove trunnion and yoke from other joint in a
similar manner.
3
AXLE
II 1
i
c
DRI\
c
y
'E SHAFT ^
AXLE
v
DRIVE^
SHAFT
•
Fig.
88—Axle Driveshaft
6. Remove dust seals from trunnion, clean and inspect
bearing rollers and trunnion. Relubricate bearings
with a high-melting point wheel bearing type
lubricant.
NOTE:
In addition to packing the bearings,
make sure that the lubricant reservoir at the
end of each trunnion is completely filled with
lubricant. In filling these reservoirs, pack lu-
bricant into the hole so as to fill from the .
bottom. This will prevent air pockets and en-
sure an adequate supply of lubricant.
7. Place new dust seals on trunnion, cavity of seal
toward end of trunnion - then position Tool J-21556
over end of trunnion and into cavity portion of seal.
Press seal onto trunnion until tool bottoms against
trunnion (fig. 90).
NOTE:
Installation of seal is critical to proper
sealing - use specified tool during installation
to prevent seal distortion and to assure proper
seating of seal on trunnion.
8. Partially install one bearing cup into yoke. Place
trunnion in yoke and into bearing cup. Install other
bearing cup and press both bearing cups into yoke,
being careful to keep trunnion aligned in bearing
cups.
9. Press bearing cups far enough to install lock rings,
and install lock rings.
NOTE:
It may be more convenient, if neces-
sary, to use a bench vise for removal and
installation, instead of an arbor press. In this
case, proceed with disassembly and assembly
procedure as with an arbor press.
Installation
1.
Place driveshaft inboard trunnion into side gear
yokes and assemble
"XJ"
bolts. Rotate yokes so that
trunnion seats are phased 90° apart.
2.
Install outboard drive flange into spindle drive flange
pilot, position bolt lock over bolt holes and install
four bolts. Torque bolts to specification and bend
lock tabs flat against bolt heads.
Fig. 89—Removing Driveshaft
Fig.
90—
"U"
Joint Trunnion Seal Installation
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-35
Fig.
91—
Removing Carrier Front Support
PINION FLANGE, DUST DEFLECTOR
AND/OR OIL SEAL
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place jackstand under frame to
allow wheels to hang free.
2.
Place 1/2" thick block of wood or steel between
carrier upper surface to rear of companion flange,
and body floor. This will prevent carrier assembly
from twisting upward when front support bracket is
disconnected.
3.
Disconnect carrier front mounting bracket bolt from
frame crossmember.
4.
Remove nut from carrier bracket front bolt and
slide bolt to one side until bolt head contacts floor
well. Mark the floor well at this point and drill a
3/4"
diameter hole - remove bolt.
5. Loosen bracket rear bolt and swing bracket down
and to the rear (fig. 91).
6. Disconnect propeller shaft at transmission and at
companion flange. Slide transmission yoke forward,
and lower propeller shaft down and out.
7. Mark companion flange nut and pinion relative loca-
tion.
This is necessary to reset original pinion
bearing pre-load during reassembly of companion
flange.
8. Attach J-8614-1 companion flange holder and remove
flange nut and washer (fig. 92).
9. Remove companion flange by driving off with brass
drift and hammer (fig. 93).
10.
Using screw driver, pry oil seal out of carrier.
Inspection
Inspect companion flange splines for excessive wear
or twisting and check deflector for looseness. If de-
flector is loose or damaged, break stake marks and
remove. Install new deflector and stake in place.
Installation
1.
Place sealing compound around O.D. of new seal
and install seal in carrier using seal Installer
J-21057 (fig. 94).
Fig.
92—Removing Companion Flange Nut
NOTE:
Seal should be started squarely in bore
to eliminate seal distortion.
2.
Tap seal into position until there is a 1/8" gap be-
tween seal flange and carrier (fig. 95).
3.
Lubricate companion flange splines and tap into
place.
4.
Install companion flange washer and nut, and tighten
nut so that it lines up with mark on pinion.
5. Raise propeller shaft into position and connect to
companion flange and transmission yoke.
6. Place rubber cushion on carrier front mounting
bracket and raise bracket into position and loosely
install nut.
7. Install carrier bracket front bolt. With vehicle at
curb,
torque all affected parts to specifications and
install cotter pin to carrier bracket front bolt.
8. Insert a plastic plug from the inside of the floor
well to prevent dust and water entry.
Fig.
93—Removing Companion Flange
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-37
9. Connect spring end link bolts as outlined under
Spring--Installation, in this section.
10.
Remove filler plug, located on right side of cover,
and fill -with hypoid lubricant to level of filler hole.
11.
Lower vehicle and road test for leaks, noise and
general performance.
POSITRACTION DIFFERENTIAL UNIT
The optionally available Positraction differential unit
is installed in the conventional carrier to replace the
standard differential unit.
Service procedures for the Positraction equipped axle
are the same as on a conventional axle except for the.
operations listed below.
On the Vehicle Check
If vehicle is equipped with a manual transmission, shift
transmission into neutral.
1.
Raise rear of vehicle until wheels are off the ground,
remove one wheel and tire assembly.
2.
Attach Adapter J-5748 to axle shaft flange and install
a
1/2-13
bolt into adapter (fig. 97).
3.
With wheel and tire assembly still on vehicle held
firmly to prevent turning, measure torque required
Fig.
97—Measuring Positraction Rotating Torque
to rotate opposite axle shaft with a 0-150# torque
wrench attached to J-5748. Torque should be 70
ft.
lbs. minimum new, and no less than 40 ft. lbs. if
used.
PROPELLER SHAFT AND UNIVERSAL JOINTS
INDEX
Page
Page
General Description 4-37
Component Parts Replacement. 4-38
Propeller Shaft (Dana) 4-38
Removal 4-38
Repairs 4-38
Installation 4-39
Propeller Shaft (Saginaw) 4-40
Removal 4-40
Repairs 4-40
Installation 4-41
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The one-piece, exposed-type, tubular propeller shaft is
used on all models. The cardon-type universal joints are
of the extended-life design and do not require periodic
maintenance. A splined front yoke on the front end of the
propeller shaft extends into a splined coupling on the
transmission output shaft. This slip joint permits slight
lengthening and shortening of the propeller shaft to com-
pensate for up and down movement of the rear axle
assembly.
A light duty (fig. 98) and a heavy duty (fig. 99) version
of the tubular propeller shaft is used. The heavy-duty
shaft incorporates a damper, as part of the sleeve yoke,
at the transmission end of the shaft. This damper is not
serviced separately—the sleeve and damper (fig. 100)
must be replaced as an assembly.
Two different methods are used to retain the trunnions
Fig.
98—Light-Duty Propeller Shaft Cross-Section (Dana Design)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-39
Fig.
103—Removing Bearing Caps
these joints are disassembled, repack bearings
and lubricate reservoir at end of trunnions with
high-melting point wheel bearing lubricant and
replace the dust seals.
1.
Remove bearing lock rings from trunnion yoke.
2.
Support trunnion yoke on a piece of 1-1/4" I.D. pipe
on an arbor bed.
NOTE:
Due to length of the propeller shaft it
may be more convenient to use a bench vise,
for removal and installation, instead of an arbor
press.
In this case, proceed with disassembly
and assembly procedure as with an arbor press.
3.
Using a suitable socket or rod, press trunnion down
far enough to drive bearing cup from yoke (fig. 103).
4.
Remove dust seals from trunnion, clean and inspect
bearing rollers and trunnion. Relubricate bearings
with a lithium base chassis lubricant.
NOTE:
In addition to packing the bearings,
make sure that the lubricant reservoir at the
end of each trunnion is completely filled with
lubricant. In filling these reservoirs, pack lu-
bricant into the hole so as to fill from the
bottom. This will prevent air pockets and ensure
an adequate supply of lubricant.
5. Place new dust seals on trunnions - cavity of seal
toward end of trunnion - then position Tool J-21548
over end of trunnion and into cavity portion of seal.
Press seal onto trunnion until tool bottoms against
trunnion (fig. 104). .
NOTE:
Installation of seal is critical to proper
sealing - use specified tool during installation to
prevent seal distortion and to assure proper
seating of seal on trunnion.
6. Partially install one bearing cup into yoke. Place
trunnion in yoke and into bearing cup. Install other
bearing cup and press both bearing cups into yoke
(fig. 105) being careful to keep trunnion aligned in
bearing cups.
7. Press bearing cups far enough to install lock rings,
and install lock rings.
Installation
1.
Inspect yoke seal in the transmission and replace, if
necessary, as described in the transmission section.
2.
Insert propeller shaft front yoke into transmission.
NOTE:
On Corvette models, install front yoke
into transmission then position propeller shaft
between yoke and companion flange; install "U"
bolts to front yoke.
3.
Align propeller shaft with companion flange, using
reference marks established in "Removal" pro-
cedure, connect the rear universal joint by installing
"U"
bolt clamps over bearing trunnions - torque
nuts to specifications.
Fig.
104—"U" Joint Trunnion Seal installation
Fig.
105—Installing Bearing Cup and Trunnion
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-28
Fig.
40—Installing Piston in Caliper Bore Using
Tool J-22591
Fig.
41—Installing Boot Seal in Caliper Bore
Using Tool J-22592
5.
Check the fit of the piston in the bore using a feeler
gage.
Clearance should be as follows:
2 1/16 inch Bore .0045 to .010
1 7/8 inch Bore .0045 to .010
1 3/8 inch Bore .0035 to .009
If the bore is not damaged, and the clearance exceeds
either of the upper limits, a new piston will be required.
Assembly
1.
Assemble the seal in the groove in the piston which
is closest to the flat end of the piston. The lip on
the seal must face toward the large end of the
piston. Be sure lips are in the piston groove and do
not extend over the step in the end of the groove.
2.
Place the spring in the bottom of the piston bore.
3.
Lubricate the seal with dean brake fluid.
4.
Install the piston assembly in the bore using appli-
cable piston rign compressor Tool J-22639, 22629
or 22591 as shown in Figure 40. Use care not to
damage the seal lip as piston is pressed past the
edge of the bore. .
5.
Assemble the boot in the groove of the piston closest
to the concave end of the piston. The fold in the boot
must face toward the end of the piston with the seal
on it.
6. Depress the pistons and check that they slide
smoothly into the bore until the end of the piston is
flush with the end of the bore. If not, re check piston
assembly and location of the piston spring and the
seal.
7.
Position applicable boot seal installer Tool J-22592,
J-22628, or J-22638 over the piston and seat the
steel boot retaining ring evenly in the counterbore
as shown in Figure 41. The boot retaining ring must
be flush or below the machined face of the caliper.
Any distortion or uneven seating could allow con-
taminating and corrosive elements to enter the bore.
8. Position the t:O}> rings in the small cavities around
the brake fluid transfer holes in both ends of the
outboard caliper halves. Lubricate the hex head
. bolts with Delco Brake Lube or clip in clean brake
fluid. Fit caliper halves together and secure with
bolts.
Refer to torque specifications in rear of
manual for correct torque valves.
Installation
1.
Carefully mount the assembled caliper over the edge
of the disc. Use a putty knife to depress pistons so
that the caliper can be lowered into position on the
disc (fig. 42). Use care to prevent damage to boots
• on the edge of the disc as the caliper is mounted.
2.
Secure the caliper to the mounting bracket with two
hex head bolts. Refer to torque specifications in
rear of manual for correct torque values.
CAUTION: If replacing old shoe assemblies,
be sure to get the shoes in the same position
from which they were removed. New shoe as-
semblies have an arrow printed on the back,
showing the direction of forward disc rotation.
3.
Install the shoe and lining assemblies as outlined in
this section.
4.
On Chevrolet and Corvette front calipers, place a
new copper gasket on the male end of the front
wheel brake hose. On all models, install brake hose
in the calipers. With the wheels straight ahead,
pass the female end of the brake hose through the
support bracket.
5.
Make sure the tube seat is clean and connect the
break line tube nut to the caliper. Tighten securely.
6. Allowing the hose to seek a normal position, without
twist, insert hex of the hose fitting into the 12-point
hole in the support bracket and secure it in place
with the "V"-shaped retainer. Turn the steering
geometry from lock to lock while observing the hose.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-14
b.
Bolt transmission to engine, then raise engine and
transmission assembly and install flywheel to
converter attaching bolts.
c. Install converter
housing*
underpan and starter.
3.
Tilt and lower engine and transmission assembly into
the chassis as a unit, guiding engine to align front
mounts with frame supports.
4.
Install front mount through bolts and torque to
specifications.
5.
Raise engine enough to install rear crossmember,
then install crossmember, install rear mount, lower
engine and torque bolts to specifications.
6. Remove lifting device and lifting adapter then install
rocker arm cover as outlined.
7.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, install clutch
cross shaft engine bracket, then adjust and connect
clutch as outlined in Section 7.
8. Connect:
• Speedometer cable.
• Shift linkage at transmission.
9; Install propeller shaft.
10.
Remove jack stands and lower vehicle.
11.
Connect:
Power steering pump lines (if disconnected).
Vacuum line to power brake unit (if disconnected).
Fuel line at fuel pump.
Exhaust pipe at manifold flange.
Accelerator linkage at manifold bellcrank.
12.
Connect wires at:
Coil
Oil pressure switch
Temperature switch
Delcotron
Starter solenoid
13.
Install pulley, fan blade and fan belt as outlined in
Section 6K.
14.
Install radiator and shroud as outlined in Section 13.
15.
Install and adjust hood as outlined in Section 11.
16.
Connect battery cables.
17.
Fill with coolant, engine oil and transmission oil,
then start engine and check for leaks.
18.
Perform necessary adjustments and install air
cleaner.
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
Removal
1.
Remove air cleaner.
2.
Disconnect both throttle rods at bellcrank and re-
move throttle return spring.
3.
Disconnect fuel and vacuum lines at carburetor.
Disconnect choke cable on \A engines.
4.
Disconnect crankcase ventilation hose at rocker arm
cover.
5.
Disconnect exhaust pipe at manifold flange and dis-
card packing.
6. Remove manifold attaching bolts and clamps then
remove manifold assembly and discard gaskets.
7.
Check for cracks in manifold castings.
8. If necessary to replace either intake or exhaust
manifolds, separate them by removing one bolt and
two nuts at center of assembly. Reassemble mani-
folds using a new gasket. Tighten finger tight and
torque to specifications after assembly to cylinder
head. Transfer all necessary parts.
Installation
1.
Clean gasket surfaces on cylinder head and
manifolds*
2.
Position new gasket over manifold end studs on head
and carefully install the manifold in position making
sure the gaskets are in place.
3.
Install bolts and clamps while holding manifold in
place with hand.
4.
Torque bolts to specifications.
NOTE: On L6 engines center bolt and end bolt
torque differ.
5.
Connect exhaust pipe to manifold using a new
packing.
6. Connect crankcase ventilation hose at rocker arm
cover.
7.
Connect fuel and vacuum lines at carburetor.
8. On L4 engines connect choke cable and adjust as out-
lines in Section 6M.
9. Connect throttle rods at bellcrank and install throttle
return spring.
10.
Install air cleaner, start engine, check for leaks and
adjust carburetor idle speed and mixture.
ROCKER ARM COVER
Removal
1.
Disconnect crankcase ventilation hose(s) at rocker
arm cover.
2.
Remove air cleaner.
3.
Disconnect temperature wire from rocker arm cover
clips.
4.
Remove rocker arm cover. '
CAUTION: Do Not pry rocker arm cover loose
Gaskets adhering to cylinder head and rocker
arm cover may be sheared by bumping end of
rocker arm cover rearward with palm of hand or
a rubber mallet.
Installation
1.
Clean gasket surfaces on cylinder head and rocker
arm cover with degreaser then, using anew gasket,
install rocker arm cover and torque bolts to
specifications.
2.
Connect temperature wire at rocker arm cover clips.
3.
Install air cleaner.
4.
Connect crankcase ventilation hoses.
VALVE MECHANISM
Removal
1.
Remove rocker arm cover as outlined.
2.
Remove rocker arm nuts, rocker arm
balls,
rocker
arms and push rods.
NOTE:
Place rocker arms, rocker arm balls
and push rods in a rack so they may be rein-
stalled in the same location.
Installation and Adjustment
NOTE:
Whenever new rocker arms and/or
rocker arm balls are being installed, coat bear-
ing surfaces of rocker arms and rocker arm
balls with Molykote or its equivalent.
1.
Install push rods,
socket.
Be sure push rods seat in lifter
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-22
the camshaft gear (fig. 15L).
7.
Remove the camshaft and gear assembly by pulling it
out through the front of the block.
NOTE: Support camshaft carefully when re-
moving so as not to damage camshaft bearings.
Installation
1.
Install the camshaft and gear assembly in the engine
block, being careful not to damage camshaft bearings
or camshaft.
2.
Turn crankshaft and camshaft so that the valve tim-
ing marks on the gear teeth will line up (fig. 15L).
Push camshaft into position. Install camshaft thrust
plate-to-block bolts and torque to specifications.
3.
Check camshaft and crankshaft gear run out with a
dial indicator (fig. 16L). The camshaft gear"run out
should not exceed,.004" and the crankshaft gear run
out should not exceed
.003".
4.
If gear mm out is excessive, the gear will have to be
removed and any burrs cleaned from the shaft or the
gear will have to be replaced.
5.
Check the backlash between the timing gear teeth
with a dial indicator (fig. 17L). The backlash should
not be less than .004" nor more than .006".
6. Install fuel pump as outlined in Section 6M.
7.
Install grille as outlined in Section 13.
8. Install crankcase front cover as outlined.
9. Install radiator as outlined in Section 13.
10.
Install valve lifters as outlined.
TIMING GEARS
Replacement
With camshaft removed, crankshaft gear may be re-
moved using Tool J-8105 (fig. 18L). To install crankshaft
gear use Tool J-5590 (fig. 19L). For camshaft gear re-
placement, refer to Section 6, "Camshaft Disassembly"
of the Overhaul Manual.
Fig.
18L
- Removing Crankshaft Gear
Fig.
19L- Installing Crankshaft Gear
FLYWHEEL
Removal
With transmission and/or clutch housing and clutch re-
moved from engine, remove the flywheel.
Installation
1.
Clean the mating surfaces of flywheel and crankshaft
to make certain there are no burrs.
2.
Install flywheel on crankshaft and position to align
dowel hole of crankshaft flange and flywheel (fig.
20L).
NOTE: On Automatic Transmission equipped
engines, the flywheel must be installed with the
flange collar to transmission side (fig. 20L).
3.
Install bolts and torque to specifications.
SYNCHROMESH
CONVERTER
BOLT AREA -
DEPRESSED
•RING
GEAR
TRANS.,
AUTOMATIC
Fig. 17L
—
Checking Timing Gear Backlash
Fig. 20L r Flywheel Installation (Typical)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-25
refer to Section 6 of the Chassis Overhaul Manual.
Because of the interchangeability and similarity of
many engines, engine sub-assemblies and engine parts,
regardless of which passenger vehicle they are used in,
typical illustrations and procedures are used except
where specific illustrations or procedures are necessary
to clarify the operation. Although illustrations showing
bench operations are used, most single operations, when
not part of a general overhaul, should be performed (if
practical) with the engine in the vehicle.
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal
• .1. Drain cooling system and engine oil.
2.
Remove air cleaner and disconnect battery cables at
battery.
3.
Remove hood as outlined in Section 11.
4.
Remove radiator and shroud as outlined in Sec-
tion 13.
5. Remove fan blade and pulley as outlined in Sec-
tion 6K.
6. Disconnect wires at:
• Starter solenoid
• Delcotron
• Temperature switch
• Oil pressure switch
• Coil
7. Disconnect:
• Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
• Exhaust pipes at manifold flanges.
• Vacuum line to power brake unit at manifold (if
so equipped),
• Power steering pump lines at pump end (if so
equipped).
• Fuel line (from tank) at fuel pump.
• Engine cooler lines (if so equipped).
• Oil pressure gauge line (if so equipped).
8. Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.
9. Remove propeller shaft.
NOTE:
If plug for propeller shaft opening
in transmission is not available, drain
transmission.
10.
Disconnect:
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Speedometer cable at transmission.
• Transmission cooler lines (if so equipped).
11.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, disconnect clutch
linkage at cross-shaft then remove cross-shaft en-
gine bracket.
12.
Remove rocker arm covers as outlined, then attach
engine lifting adapter at the proper cylinder head bolt
locations.
13.
Remove front mount bolts.
14.
Attach lifting device and raise engine to take weight
off front mounts, then remove rear mount bolts.
15.
Raise engine to take weight off rear mount, then re-
move crossmember.
NOTE:
On Chevrolets it will be necessary to
remove mount from transmission before cross-
member can be removed.
16.
Remove engine-transmission assembly from vehicle
as a unit.
17.
Remove transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Remove clutch housing cover plate screws.
b.
Remove bolts attaching the clutch housing to en-
gine block then remove transmission and clutch
housing as a unit.
NOTE:
Support the transmission as the last
mounting bolt is removed, and as it is being
pulled away from the engine (to prevent damage
to clutch disc).
c. Remove starter and clutch housing rear cover
plate.
d. Loosen clutch mounting bolts a turn at a time (to
prevent distortion of clutch cover) until the spring
pressure is released. Remove all bolts, clutch
disc and pressure plate assembly.
Automatic
Transmission
a. Lower engine, secured by the hoist, and support
engine on blocks.
b.
Remove starter and converter housing underpan.
c. Remove flywheel-to-converter attaching bolts.
d. Support transmission on blocks.
e. Remove transmission-to-engine mounting bolts.
f. With the hoist attached, remove blocks from the
engine only and slowly guide the engine from the
transmission.
18.
Mount engine in stand.
Installation
1.
Attach lifting device to engine and remove engine
from engine stand.
2.
Install transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Install the clutch on flywheel as outlined in Sec-
tion 7.
b.
Install clutch housing rear cover and starter.
c. Install transmission and clutch housing as out-
lined in Section 7.
d. Install clutch housing cover screws and tighten
securely.
Automatic
Transmissions
a. Position engine adjacent to the transmission and
align the converter with the flywheel.
b.
Bolt transmission to engine, then raise engine and
transmission assembly and install flywheel to
converter attaching bolts.
c. Install converter housing underpan and starter.
3.
Tilt and lower engine and transmission assembly into
the chassis as a unit, guiding engine to align front
mounts with frame supports.
4.
Install front mount bolts and torque to specifications.
5. Raise engine enough to install rear crossmember,
then install crossmember, install rear mount, lower
engine and torque rear mount to specifications.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL